| # split-string [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/split-string) [](https://npmjs.org/package/split-string) [](https://npmjs.org/package/split-string) [](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/split-string) |
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| > Split a string on a character except when the character is escaped. |
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| Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support. |
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| ## Install |
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| Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/): |
| |
| ```sh |
| $ npm install --save split-string |
| ``` |
| |
| <!-- section: Why use this? --> |
| |
| <details> |
| <summary><strong>Why use this?</strong></summary> |
| |
| <br> |
| |
| Although it's easy to split on a string: |
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| ```js |
| console.log('a.b.c'.split('.')); |
| //=> ['a', 'b', 'c'] |
| ``` |
| |
| It's more challenging to split a string whilst respecting escaped or quoted characters. |
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| **Bad** |
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| ```js |
| console.log('a\\.b.c'.split('.')); |
| //=> ['a\\', 'b', 'c'] |
| |
| console.log('"a.b.c".d'.split('.')); |
| //=> ['"a', 'b', 'c"', 'd'] |
| ``` |
| |
| **Good** |
| |
| ```js |
| var split = require('split-string'); |
| console.log(split('a\\.b.c')); |
| //=> ['a.b', 'c'] |
| |
| console.log(split('"a.b.c".d')); |
| //=> ['a.b.c', 'd'] |
| ``` |
| |
| See the [options](#options) to learn how to choose the separator or retain quotes or escaping. |
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| <br> |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ## Usage |
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| ```js |
| var split = require('split-string'); |
| |
| split('a.b.c'); |
| //=> ['a', 'b', 'c'] |
| |
| // respects escaped characters |
| split('a.b.c\\.d'); |
| //=> ['a', 'b', 'c.d'] |
| |
| // respects double-quoted strings |
| split('a."b.c.d".e'); |
| //=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e'] |
| ``` |
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| **Brackets** |
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| Also respects brackets [unless disabled](#optionsbrackets): |
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| ```js |
| split('a (b c d) e', ' '); |
| //=> ['a', '(b c d)', 'e'] |
| ``` |
| |
| ## Options |
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| ### options.brackets |
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| **Type**: `object|boolean` |
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| **Default**: `undefined` |
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| **Description** |
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| If enabled, split-string will not split inside brackets. The following brackets types are supported when `options.brackets` is `true`, |
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| ```js |
| { |
| '<': '>', |
| '(': ')', |
| '[': ']', |
| '{': '}' |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| Or, if object of brackets must be passed, each property on the object must be a bracket type, where the property key is the opening delimiter and property value is the closing delimiter. |
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| **Examples** |
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| ```js |
| // no bracket support by default |
| split('a.{b.c}'); |
| //=> [ 'a', '{b', 'c}' ] |
| |
| // support all basic bracket types: "<>{}[]()" |
| split('a.{b.c}', {brackets: true}); |
| //=> [ 'a', '{b.c}' ] |
| |
| // also supports nested brackets |
| split('a.{b.{c.d}.e}.f', {brackets: true}); |
| //=> [ 'a', '{b.{c.d}.e}', 'f' ] |
| |
| // support only the specified brackets |
| split('[a.b].(c.d)', {brackets: {'[': ']'}}); |
| //=> [ '[a.b]', '(c', 'd)' ] |
| ``` |
| |
| ### options.sep |
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| **Type**: `string` |
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| **Default**: `.` |
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| The separator/character to split on. |
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| **Example** |
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| ```js |
| split('a.b,c', {sep: ','}); |
| //=> ['a.b', 'c'] |
| |
| // you can also pass the separator as string as the last argument |
| split('a.b,c', ','); |
| //=> ['a.b', 'c'] |
| ``` |
| |
| ### options.keepEscaping |
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| **Type**: `boolean` |
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| **Default**: `undefined` |
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| Keep backslashes in the result. |
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| **Example** |
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| ```js |
| split('a.b\\.c'); |
| //=> ['a', 'b.c'] |
| |
| split('a.b.\\c', {keepEscaping: true}); |
| //=> ['a', 'b\.c'] |
| ``` |
| |
| ### options.keepQuotes |
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| **Type**: `boolean` |
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| **Default**: `undefined` |
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| Keep single- or double-quotes in the result. |
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| **Example** |
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| ```js |
| split('a."b.c.d".e'); |
| //=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e'] |
| |
| split('a."b.c.d".e', {keepQuotes: true}); |
| //=> ['a', '"b.c.d"', 'e'] |
| |
| split('a.\'b.c.d\'.e', {keepQuotes: true}); |
| //=> ['a', '\'b.c.d\'', 'e'] |
| ``` |
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| ### options.keepDoubleQuotes |
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| **Type**: `boolean` |
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| **Default**: `undefined` |
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| Keep double-quotes in the result. |
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| **Example** |
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| ```js |
| split('a."b.c.d".e'); |
| //=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e'] |
| |
| split('a."b.c.d".e', {keepDoubleQuotes: true}); |
| //=> ['a', '"b.c.d"', 'e'] |
| ``` |
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| ### options.keepSingleQuotes |
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| **Type**: `boolean` |
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| **Default**: `undefined` |
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| Keep single-quotes in the result. |
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| **Example** |
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| ```js |
| split('a.\'b.c.d\'.e'); |
| //=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e'] |
| |
| split('a.\'b.c.d\'.e', {keepSingleQuotes: true}); |
| //=> ['a', '\'b.c.d\'', 'e'] |
| ``` |
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| ## Customizer |
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| **Type**: `function` |
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| **Default**: `undefined` |
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| Pass a function as the last argument to customize how tokens are added to the array. |
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| **Example** |
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| ```js |
| var arr = split('a.b', function(tok) { |
| if (tok.arr[tok.arr.length - 1] === 'a') { |
| tok.split = false; |
| } |
| }); |
| console.log(arr); |
| //=> ['a.b'] |
| ``` |
| |
| **Properties** |
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| The `tok` object has the following properties: |
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| * `tok.val` (string) The current value about to be pushed onto the result array |
| * `tok.idx` (number) the current index in the string |
| * `tok.str` (string) the entire string |
| * `tok.arr` (array) the result array |
| |
| ## Release history |
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| ### v3.0.0 - 2017-06-17 |
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| **Added** |
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| * adds support for brackets |
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| ## About |
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| <details> |
| <summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary> |
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| Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new). |
| |
| </details> |
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| <details> |
| <summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary> |
| |
| Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command: |
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| ```sh |
| $ npm install && npm test |
| ``` |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| <details> |
| <summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary> |
| |
| _(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_ |
| |
| To generate the readme, run the following command: |
| |
| ```sh |
| $ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb |
| ``` |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ### Related projects |
| |
| You might also be interested in these projects: |
| |
| * [deromanize](https://www.npmjs.com/package/deromanize): Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/deromanize "Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc)") |
| * [randomatic](https://www.npmjs.com/package/randomatic): Generate randomized strings of a specified length using simple character sequences. The original generate-password. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/randomatic "Generate randomized strings of a specified length using simple character sequences. The original generate-password.") |
| * [repeat-string](https://www.npmjs.com/package/repeat-string): Repeat the given string n times. Fastest implementation for repeating a string. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/repeat-string "Repeat the given string n times. Fastest implementation for repeating a string.") |
| * [romanize](https://www.npmjs.com/package/romanize): Convert numbers to roman numerals (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/romanize "Convert numbers to roman numerals (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc)") |
| |
| ### Contributors |
| |
| | **Commits** | **Contributor** | |
| | --- | --- | |
| | 28 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) | |
| | 9 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) | |
| |
| ### Author |
| |
| **Jon Schlinkert** |
| |
| * [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
| * [twitter/jonschlinkert](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert) |
| |
| ### License |
| |
| Copyright © 2017, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert). |
| Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE). |
| |
| *** |
| |
| _This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on November 19, 2017._ |