| # minimatch |
| |
| A minimal matching utility. |
| |
| [](http://travis-ci.org/isaacs/minimatch) |
| |
| |
| This is the matching library used internally by npm. |
| |
| It works by converting glob expressions into JavaScript `RegExp` |
| objects. |
| |
| ## Usage |
| |
| ```javascript |
| var minimatch = require("minimatch") |
| |
| minimatch("bar.foo", "*.foo") // true! |
| minimatch("bar.foo", "*.bar") // false! |
| minimatch("bar.foo", "*.+(bar|foo)", { debug: true }) // true, and noisy! |
| ``` |
| |
| ## Features |
| |
| Supports these glob features: |
| |
| * Brace Expansion |
| * Extended glob matching |
| * "Globstar" `**` matching |
| |
| See: |
| |
| * `man sh` |
| * `man bash` |
| * `man 3 fnmatch` |
| * `man 5 gitignore` |
| |
| ## Minimatch Class |
| |
| Create a minimatch object by instantiating the `minimatch.Minimatch` class. |
| |
| ```javascript |
| var Minimatch = require("minimatch").Minimatch |
| var mm = new Minimatch(pattern, options) |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Properties |
| |
| * `pattern` The original pattern the minimatch object represents. |
| * `options` The options supplied to the constructor. |
| * `set` A 2-dimensional array of regexp or string expressions. |
| Each row in the |
| array corresponds to a brace-expanded pattern. Each item in the row |
| corresponds to a single path-part. For example, the pattern |
| `{a,b/c}/d` would expand to a set of patterns like: |
| |
| [ [ a, d ] |
| , [ b, c, d ] ] |
| |
| If a portion of the pattern doesn't have any "magic" in it |
| (that is, it's something like `"foo"` rather than `fo*o?`), then it |
| will be left as a string rather than converted to a regular |
| expression. |
| |
| * `regexp` Created by the `makeRe` method. A single regular expression |
| expressing the entire pattern. This is useful in cases where you wish |
| to use the pattern somewhat like `fnmatch(3)` with `FNM_PATH` enabled. |
| * `negate` True if the pattern is negated. |
| * `comment` True if the pattern is a comment. |
| * `empty` True if the pattern is `""`. |
| |
| ### Methods |
| |
| * `makeRe` Generate the `regexp` member if necessary, and return it. |
| Will return `false` if the pattern is invalid. |
| * `match(fname)` Return true if the filename matches the pattern, or |
| false otherwise. |
| * `matchOne(fileArray, patternArray, partial)` Take a `/`-split |
| filename, and match it against a single row in the `regExpSet`. This |
| method is mainly for internal use, but is exposed so that it can be |
| used by a glob-walker that needs to avoid excessive filesystem calls. |
| |
| All other methods are internal, and will be called as necessary. |
| |
| ### minimatch(path, pattern, options) |
| |
| Main export. Tests a path against the pattern using the options. |
| |
| ```javascript |
| var isJS = minimatch(file, "*.js", { matchBase: true }) |
| ``` |
| |
| ### minimatch.filter(pattern, options) |
| |
| Returns a function that tests its |
| supplied argument, suitable for use with `Array.filter`. Example: |
| |
| ```javascript |
| var javascripts = fileList.filter(minimatch.filter("*.js", {matchBase: true})) |
| ``` |
| |
| ### minimatch.match(list, pattern, options) |
| |
| Match against the list of |
| files, in the style of fnmatch or glob. If nothing is matched, and |
| options.nonull is set, then return a list containing the pattern itself. |
| |
| ```javascript |
| var javascripts = minimatch.match(fileList, "*.js", {matchBase: true})) |
| ``` |
| |
| ### minimatch.makeRe(pattern, options) |
| |
| Make a regular expression object from the pattern. |
| |
| ## Options |
| |
| All options are `false` by default. |
| |
| ### debug |
| |
| Dump a ton of stuff to stderr. |
| |
| ### nobrace |
| |
| Do not expand `{a,b}` and `{1..3}` brace sets. |
| |
| ### noglobstar |
| |
| Disable `**` matching against multiple folder names. |
| |
| ### dot |
| |
| Allow patterns to match filenames starting with a period, even if |
| the pattern does not explicitly have a period in that spot. |
| |
| Note that by default, `a/**/b` will **not** match `a/.d/b`, unless `dot` |
| is set. |
| |
| ### noext |
| |
| Disable "extglob" style patterns like `+(a|b)`. |
| |
| ### nocase |
| |
| Perform a case-insensitive match. |
| |
| ### nonull |
| |
| When a match is not found by `minimatch.match`, return a list containing |
| the pattern itself if this option is set. When not set, an empty list |
| is returned if there are no matches. |
| |
| ### matchBase |
| |
| If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched |
| against the basename of the path if it contains slashes. For example, |
| `a?b` would match the path `/xyz/123/acb`, but not `/xyz/acb/123`. |
| |
| ### nocomment |
| |
| Suppress the behavior of treating `#` at the start of a pattern as a |
| comment. |
| |
| ### nonegate |
| |
| Suppress the behavior of treating a leading `!` character as negation. |
| |
| ### flipNegate |
| |
| Returns from negate expressions the same as if they were not negated. |
| (Ie, true on a hit, false on a miss.) |
| |
| |
| ## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations |
| |
| While strict compliance with the existing standards is a worthwhile |
| goal, some discrepancies exist between minimatch and other |
| implementations, and are intentional. |
| |
| If the pattern starts with a `!` character, then it is negated. Set the |
| `nonegate` flag to suppress this behavior, and treat leading `!` |
| characters normally. This is perhaps relevant if you wish to start the |
| pattern with a negative extglob pattern like `!(a|B)`. Multiple `!` |
| characters at the start of a pattern will negate the pattern multiple |
| times. |
| |
| If a pattern starts with `#`, then it is treated as a comment, and |
| will not match anything. Use `\#` to match a literal `#` at the |
| start of a line, or set the `nocomment` flag to suppress this behavior. |
| |
| The double-star character `**` is supported by default, unless the |
| `noglobstar` flag is set. This is supported in the manner of bsdglob |
| and bash 4.1, where `**` only has special significance if it is the only |
| thing in a path part. That is, `a/**/b` will match `a/x/y/b`, but |
| `a/**b` will not. |
| |
| If an escaped pattern has no matches, and the `nonull` flag is set, |
| then minimatch.match returns the pattern as-provided, rather than |
| interpreting the character escapes. For example, |
| `minimatch.match([], "\\*a\\?")` will return `"\\*a\\?"` rather than |
| `"*a?"`. This is akin to setting the `nullglob` option in bash, except |
| that it does not resolve escaped pattern characters. |
| |
| If brace expansion is not disabled, then it is performed before any |
| other interpretation of the glob pattern. Thus, a pattern like |
| `+(a|{b),c)}`, which would not be valid in bash or zsh, is expanded |
| **first** into the set of `+(a|b)` and `+(a|c)`, and those patterns are |
| checked for validity. Since those two are valid, matching proceeds. |