| # compression |
| |
| [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] |
| [![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] |
| [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] |
| [![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] |
| |
| Node.js compression middleware. |
| |
| The following compression codings are supported: |
| |
| - deflate |
| - gzip |
| |
| ## Install |
| |
| This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the |
| [npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the |
| [`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally): |
| |
| ```bash |
| $ npm install compression |
| ``` |
| |
| ## API |
| |
| <!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars --> |
| |
| ```js |
| var compression = require('compression') |
| ``` |
| |
| ### compression([options]) |
| |
| Returns the compression middleware using the given `options`. The middleware |
| will attempt to compress response bodies for all request that traverse through |
| the middleware, based on the given `options`. |
| |
| This middleware will never compress responses that include a `Cache-Control` |
| header with the [`no-transform` directive](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.4), |
| as compressing will transform the body. |
| |
| #### Options |
| |
| `compression()` accepts these properties in the options object. In addition to |
| those listed below, [zlib](http://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html) options may be |
| passed in to the options object. |
| |
| ##### chunkSize |
| |
| The default value is `zlib.Z_DEFAULT_CHUNK`, or `16384`. |
| |
| See [Node.js documentation](http://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html#zlib_memory_usage_tuning) |
| regarding the usage. |
| |
| ##### filter |
| |
| A function to decide if the response should be considered for compression. |
| This function is called as `filter(req, res)` and is expected to return |
| `true` to consider the response for compression, or `false` to not compress |
| the response. |
| |
| The default filter function uses the [compressible](https://www.npmjs.com/package/compressible) |
| module to determine if `res.getHeader('Content-Type')` is compressible. |
| |
| ##### level |
| |
| The level of zlib compression to apply to responses. A higher level will result |
| in better compression, but will take longer to complete. A lower level will |
| result in less compression, but will be much faster. |
| |
| This is an integer in the range of `0` (no compression) to `9` (maximum |
| compression). The special value `-1` can be used to mean the "default |
| compression level", which is a default compromise between speed and |
| compression (currently equivalent to level 6). |
| |
| - `-1` Default compression level (also `zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION`). |
| - `0` No compression (also `zlib.Z_NO_COMPRESSION`). |
| - `1` Fastest compression (also `zlib.Z_BEST_SPEED`). |
| - `2` |
| - `3` |
| - `4` |
| - `5` |
| - `6` (currently what `zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` points to). |
| - `7` |
| - `8` |
| - `9` Best compression (also `zlib.Z_BEST_COMPRESSION`). |
| |
| The default value is `zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION`, or `-1`. |
| |
| **Note** in the list above, `zlib` is from `zlib = require('zlib')`. |
| |
| ##### memLevel |
| |
| This specifies how much memory should be allocated for the internal compression |
| state and is an integer in the range of `1` (minimum level) and `9` (maximum |
| level). |
| |
| The default value is `zlib.Z_DEFAULT_MEMLEVEL`, or `8`. |
| |
| See [Node.js documentation](http://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html#zlib_memory_usage_tuning) |
| regarding the usage. |
| |
| ##### strategy |
| |
| This is used to tune the compression algorithm. This value only affects the |
| compression ratio, not the correctness of the compressed output, even if it |
| is not set appropriately. |
| |
| - `zlib.Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY` Use for normal data. |
| - `zlib.Z_FILTERED` Use for data produced by a filter (or predictor). |
| Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat random |
| distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to |
| compress them better. The effect is to force more Huffman coding and less |
| string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between `zlib.Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY` |
| and `zlib.Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY`. |
| - `zlib.Z_FIXED` Use to prevent the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing |
| for a simpler decoder for special applications. |
| - `zlib.Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY` Use to force Huffman encoding only (no string match). |
| - `zlib.Z_RLE` Use to limit match distances to one (run-length encoding). |
| This is designed to be almost as fast as `zlib.Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY`, but give |
| better compression for PNG image data. |
| |
| **Note** in the list above, `zlib` is from `zlib = require('zlib')`. |
| |
| ##### threshold |
| |
| The byte threshold for the response body size before compression is considered |
| for the response, defaults to `1kb`. This is a number of bytes or any string |
| accepted by the [bytes](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bytes) module. |
| |
| **Note** this is only an advisory setting; if the response size cannot be determined |
| at the time the response headers are written, then it is assumed the response is |
| _over_ the threshold. To guarantee the response size can be determined, be sure |
| set a `Content-Length` response header. |
| |
| ##### windowBits |
| |
| The default value is `zlib.Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS`, or `15`. |
| |
| See [Node.js documentation](http://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html#zlib_memory_usage_tuning) |
| regarding the usage. |
| |
| #### .filter |
| |
| The default `filter` function. This is used to construct a custom filter |
| function that is an extension of the default function. |
| |
| ```js |
| var compression = require('compression') |
| var express = require('express') |
| |
| var app = express() |
| app.use(compression({ filter: shouldCompress })) |
| |
| function shouldCompress (req, res) { |
| if (req.headers['x-no-compression']) { |
| // don't compress responses with this request header |
| return false |
| } |
| |
| // fallback to standard filter function |
| return compression.filter(req, res) |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| ### res.flush |
| |
| This module adds a `res.flush()` method to force the partially-compressed |
| response to be flushed to the client. |
| |
| ## Examples |
| |
| ### express/connect |
| |
| When using this module with express or connect, simply `app.use` the module as |
| high as you like. Requests that pass through the middleware will be compressed. |
| |
| ```js |
| var compression = require('compression') |
| var express = require('express') |
| |
| var app = express() |
| |
| // compress all responses |
| app.use(compression()) |
| |
| // add all routes |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Server-Sent Events |
| |
| Because of the nature of compression this module does not work out of the box |
| with server-sent events. To compress content, a window of the output needs to |
| be buffered up in order to get good compression. Typically when using server-sent |
| events, there are certain block of data that need to reach the client. |
| |
| You can achieve this by calling `res.flush()` when you need the data written to |
| actually make it to the client. |
| |
| ```js |
| var compression = require('compression') |
| var express = require('express') |
| |
| var app = express() |
| |
| // compress responses |
| app.use(compression()) |
| |
| // server-sent event stream |
| app.get('/events', function (req, res) { |
| res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/event-stream') |
| res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'no-cache') |
| |
| // send a ping approx every 2 seconds |
| var timer = setInterval(function () { |
| res.write('data: ping\n\n') |
| |
| // !!! this is the important part |
| res.flush() |
| }, 2000) |
| |
| res.on('close', function () { |
| clearInterval(timer) |
| }) |
| }) |
| ``` |
| |
| ## License |
| |
| [MIT](LICENSE) |
| |
| [npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/compression.svg |
| [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/compression |
| [travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/expressjs/compression/master.svg |
| [travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/compression |
| [coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/expressjs/compression/master.svg |
| [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/compression?branch=master |
| [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/compression.svg |
| [downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/compression |