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// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
/**
* @fileoverview Defines the {@linkplain Driver WebDriver} client for Firefox.
* Before using this module, you must download the latest
* [geckodriver release] and ensure it can be found on your system [PATH].
*
* Each FirefoxDriver instance will be created with an anonymous profile,
* ensuring browser historys do not share session data (cookies, history, cache,
* offline storage, etc.)
*
* __Customizing the Firefox Profile__
*
* The {@linkplain Profile} class may be used to configure the browser profile
* used with WebDriver, with functions to install additional
* {@linkplain Profile#addExtension extensions}, configure browser
* {@linkplain Profile#setPreference preferences}, and more. For example, you
* may wish to include Firebug:
*
* const {Builder} = require('selenium-webdriver');
* const firefox = require('selenium-webdriver/firefox');
*
* let profile = new firefox.Profile();
* profile.addExtension('/path/to/firebug.xpi');
* profile.setPreference('extensions.firebug.showChromeErrors', true);
*
* let options = new firefox.Options().setProfile(profile);
* let driver = new Builder()
* .forBrowser('firefox')
* .setFirefoxOptions(options)
* .build();
*
* The {@linkplain Profile} class may also be used to configure WebDriver based
* on a pre-existing browser profile:
*
* let profile = new firefox.Profile(
* '/usr/local/home/bob/.mozilla/firefox/3fgog75h.testing');
* let options = new firefox.Options().setProfile(profile);
*
* The FirefoxDriver will _never_ modify a pre-existing profile; instead it will
* create a copy for it to modify. By extension, there are certain browser
* preferences that are required for WebDriver to function properly and they
* will always be overwritten.
*
* __Using a Custom Firefox Binary__
*
* On Windows and MacOS, the FirefoxDriver will search for Firefox in its
* default installation location:
*
* - Windows: C:\Program Files and C:\Program Files (x86).
* - MacOS: /Applications/Firefox.app
*
* For Linux, Firefox will always be located on the PATH: `$(where firefox)`.
*
* Several methods are provided for starting Firefox with a custom executable.
* First, on Windows and MacOS, you may configure WebDriver to check the default
* install location for a non-release channel. If the requested channel cannot
* be found in its default location, WebDriver will fallback to searching your
* PATH. _Note:_ on Linux, Firefox is _always_ located on your path, regardless
* of the requested channel.
*
* const {Builder} = require('selenium-webdriver');
* const firefox = require('selenium-webdriver/firefox');
*
* let options = new firefox.Options().setBinary(firefox.Channel.NIGHTLY);
* let driver = new Builder()
* .forBrowser('firefox')
* .setFirefoxOptions(options)
* .build();
*
* On all platforms, you may configrue WebDriver to use a Firefox specific
* executable:
*
* let options = new firefox.Options()
* .setBinary('/my/firefox/install/dir/firefox-bin');
*
* __Remote Testing__
*
* You may customize the Firefox binary and profile when running against a
* remote Selenium server. Your custom profile will be packaged as a zip and
* transfered to the remote host for use. The profile will be transferred
* _once for each new session_. The performance impact should be minimal if
* you've only configured a few extra browser preferences. If you have a large
* profile with several extensions, you should consider installing it on the
* remote host and defining its path via the {@link Options} class. Custom
* binaries are never copied to remote machines and must be referenced by
* installation path.
*
* const {Builder} = require('selenium-webdriver');
* const firefox = require('selenium-webdriver/firefox');
*
* let options = new firefox.Options()
* .setProfile('/profile/path/on/remote/host')
* .setBinary('/install/dir/on/remote/host/firefox-bin');
*
* let driver = new Builder()
* .forBrowser('firefox')
* .usingServer('http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub')
* .setFirefoxOptions(options)
* .build();
*
* [geckodriver release]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/
* [PATH]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_%28variable%29
*/
'use strict';
const url = require('url');
const {Binary, Channel} = require('./binary'),
Profile = require('./profile').Profile,
http = require('../http'),
httpUtil = require('../http/util'),
io = require('../io'),
capabilities = require('../lib/capabilities'),
command = require('../lib/command'),
logging = require('../lib/logging'),
promise = require('../lib/promise'),
webdriver = require('../lib/webdriver'),
net = require('../net'),
portprober = require('../net/portprober'),
remote = require('../remote');
/**
* Configuration options for the FirefoxDriver.
*/
class Options {
constructor() {
/** @private {Profile} */
this.profile_ = null;
/** @private {(Binary|Channel|string|null)} */
this.binary_ = null;
/** @private {!Array<string>} */
this.args_ = [];
/** @private {logging.Preferences} */
this.logPrefs_ = null;
/** @private {?capabilities.ProxyConfig} */
this.proxy_ = null;
}
/**
* Specify additional command line arguments that should be used when starting
* the Firefox browser.
*
* @param {...(string|!Array<string>)} args The arguments to include.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
addArguments(...args) {
this.args_ = this.args_.concat(...args);
return this;
}
/**
* Configures the geckodriver to start Firefox in headless mode.
*
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
headless() {
return this.addArguments('-headless');
}
/**
* Sets the initial window size when running in
* {@linkplain #headless headless} mode.
*
* @param {{width: number, height: number}} size The desired window size.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
* @throws {TypeError} if width or height is unspecified, not a number, or
* less than or equal to 0.
*/
windowSize({width, height}) {
function checkArg(arg) {
if (typeof arg !== 'number' || arg <= 0) {
throw TypeError('Arguments must be {width, height} with numbers > 0');
}
}
checkArg(width);
checkArg(height);
return this.addArguments(`--window-size=${width},${height}`);
}
/**
* Sets the profile to use. The profile may be specified as a
* {@link Profile} object or as the path to an existing Firefox profile to use
* as a template.
*
* @param {(string|!Profile)} profile The profile to use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setProfile(profile) {
if (typeof profile === 'string') {
profile = new Profile(profile);
}
this.profile_ = profile;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the binary to use. The binary may be specified as the path to a
* Firefox executable, a specific {@link Channel}, or as a {@link Binary}
* object.
*
* @param {(string|!Binary|!Channel)} binary The binary to use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
* @throws {TypeError} If `binary` is an invalid type.
*/
setBinary(binary) {
if (binary instanceof Binary
|| binary instanceof Channel
|| typeof binary === 'string') {
this.binary_ = binary;
return this;
}
throw TypeError(
'binary must be a string path, Channel, or Binary object');
}
/**
* Sets the logging preferences for the new session.
* @param {logging.Preferences} prefs The logging preferences.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setLoggingPreferences(prefs) {
this.logPrefs_ = prefs;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the proxy to use.
*
* @param {capabilities.ProxyConfig} proxy The proxy configuration to use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setProxy(proxy) {
this.proxy_ = proxy;
return this;
}
/**
* Converts these options to a {@link capabilities.Capabilities} instance.
*
* @return {!capabilities.Capabilities} A new capabilities object.
*/
toCapabilities() {
let caps = capabilities.Capabilities.firefox();
let firefoxOptions = {};
caps.set('moz:firefoxOptions', firefoxOptions);
if (this.logPrefs_) {
caps.set(capabilities.Capability.LOGGING_PREFS, this.logPrefs_);
}
if (this.proxy_) {
caps.set(capabilities.Capability.PROXY, this.proxy_);
}
if (this.args_.length) {
firefoxOptions['args'] = this.args_.concat();
}
if (this.binary_) {
if (this.binary_ instanceof Binary) {
let exe = this.binary_.getExe();
if (exe) {
firefoxOptions['binary'] = exe;
}
let args = this.binary_.getArguments();
if (args.length) {
if (this.args_.length) {
throw Error(
'You may specify browser arguments with Options.addArguments'
+ ' (preferred) or Binary.addArguments, but not both');
}
firefoxOptions['args'] = args;
}
} else if (this.binary_ instanceof Channel) {
firefoxOptions['binary'] = this.binary_.locate();
} else if (typeof this.binary_ === 'string') {
firefoxOptions['binary'] = this.binary_;
}
}
if (this.profile_) {
// If the user specified a template directory or any extensions to
// install, we need to encode the profile as a base64 string (which
// requires writing it to disk first). Otherwise, if the user just
// specified some custom preferences, we can send those directly.
let profile = this.profile_;
if (profile.getTemplateDir() || profile.getExtensions().length) {
firefoxOptions['profile'] = profile.encode();
} else {
let prefs = profile.getPreferences();
if (Object.keys(prefs).length) {
firefoxOptions['prefs'] = prefs;
}
}
}
return caps;
}
}
/**
* Enum of available command contexts.
*
* Command contexts are specific to Marionette, and may be used with the
* {@link #context=} method. Contexts allow you to direct all subsequent
* commands to either "content" (default) or "chrome". The latter gives
* you elevated security permissions.
*
* @enum {string}
*/
const Context = {
CONTENT: "content",
CHROME: "chrome",
};
const GECKO_DRIVER_EXE =
process.platform === 'win32' ? 'geckodriver.exe' : 'geckodriver';
/**
* @return {string} .
* @throws {Error}
*/
function findGeckoDriver() {
let exe = io.findInPath(GECKO_DRIVER_EXE, true);
if (!exe) {
throw Error(
'The ' + GECKO_DRIVER_EXE + ' executable could not be found on the current ' +
'PATH. Please download the latest version from ' +
'https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/ ' +
'and ensure it can be found on your PATH.');
}
return exe;
}
function normalizeProxyConfiguration(config) {
if ('manual' === config.proxyType) {
if (config.ftpProxy && !config.ftpProxyPort) {
let hostAndPort = net.splitHostAndPort(config.ftpProxy);
config.ftpProxy = hostAndPort.host;
config.ftpProxyPort = hostAndPort.port;
}
if (config.httpProxy && !config.httpProxyPort) {
let hostAndPort = net.splitHostAndPort(config.httpProxy);
config.httpProxy = hostAndPort.host;
config.httpProxyPort = hostAndPort.port;
}
if (config.sslProxy && !config.sslProxyPort) {
let hostAndPort = net.splitHostAndPort(config.sslProxy);
config.sslProxy = hostAndPort.host;
config.sslProxyPort = hostAndPort.port;
}
if (config.socksProxy && !config.socksProxyPort) {
let hostAndPort = net.splitHostAndPort(config.socksProxy);
config.socksProxy = hostAndPort.host;
config.socksProxyPort = hostAndPort.port;
}
} else if ('pac' === config.proxyType) {
if (config.proxyAutoconfigUrl && !config.pacUrl) {
config.pacUrl = config.proxyAutoconfigUrl;
}
}
return config;
}
/** @enum {string} */
const ExtensionCommand = {
GET_CONTEXT: 'getContext',
SET_CONTEXT: 'setContext',
};
/**
* Creates a command executor with support for Marionette's custom commands.
* @param {!Promise<string>} serverUrl The server's URL.
* @return {!command.Executor} The new command executor.
*/
function createExecutor(serverUrl) {
let client = serverUrl.then(url => new http.HttpClient(url));
let executor = new http.Executor(client);
configureExecutor(executor);
return executor;
}
/**
* Configures the given executor with Firefox-specific commands.
* @param {!http.Executor} executor the executor to configure.
*/
function configureExecutor(executor) {
executor.defineCommand(
ExtensionCommand.GET_CONTEXT,
'GET',
'/session/:sessionId/moz/context');
executor.defineCommand(
ExtensionCommand.SET_CONTEXT,
'POST',
'/session/:sessionId/moz/context');
}
/**
* Creates {@link selenium-webdriver/remote.DriverService} instances that manage
* a [geckodriver](https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver) server in a child
* process.
*/
class ServiceBuilder extends remote.DriverService.Builder {
/**
* @param {string=} opt_exe Path to the server executable to use. If omitted,
* the builder will attempt to locate the geckodriver on the system PATH.
*/
constructor(opt_exe) {
super(opt_exe || findGeckoDriver());
this.setLoopback(true); // Required.
}
/**
* Enables verbose logging.
*
* @param {boolean=} opt_trace Whether to enable trace-level logging. By
* default, only debug logging is enabled.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
enableVerboseLogging(opt_trace) {
return this.addArguments(opt_trace ? '-vv' : '-v');
}
}
/**
* A WebDriver client for Firefox.
*/
class Driver extends webdriver.WebDriver {
/**
* Creates a new Firefox session.
*
* @param {(Options|capabilities.Capabilities|Object)=} opt_config The
* configuration options for this driver, specified as either an
* {@link Options} or {@link capabilities.Capabilities}, or as a raw hash
* object.
* @param {(http.Executor|remote.DriverService)=} opt_executor Either a
* pre-configured command executor to use for communicating with an
* externally managed remote end (which is assumed to already be running),
* or the `DriverService` to use to start the geckodriver in a child
* process.
*
* If an executor is provided, care should e taken not to use reuse it with
* other clients as its internal command mappings will be updated to support
* Firefox-specific commands.
*
* _This parameter may only be used with Mozilla's GeckoDriver._
*
* @param {promise.ControlFlow=} opt_flow The flow to
* schedule commands through. Defaults to the active flow object.
* @throws {Error} If a custom command executor is provided and the driver is
* configured to use the legacy FirefoxDriver from the Selenium project.
* @return {!Driver} A new driver instance.
*/
static createSession(opt_config, opt_executor, opt_flow) {
let caps;
if (opt_config instanceof Options) {
caps = opt_config.toCapabilities();
} else {
caps = new capabilities.Capabilities(opt_config);
}
if (caps.has(capabilities.Capability.PROXY)) {
let proxy =
normalizeProxyConfiguration(caps.get(capabilities.Capability.PROXY));
caps.set(capabilities.Capability.PROXY, proxy);
}
let executor;
let onQuit;
if (opt_executor instanceof http.Executor) {
executor = opt_executor;
configureExecutor(executor);
} else if (opt_executor instanceof remote.DriverService) {
executor = createExecutor(opt_executor.start());
onQuit = () => opt_executor.kill();
} else {
let service = new ServiceBuilder().build();
executor = createExecutor(service.start());
onQuit = () => service.kill();
}
return /** @type {!Driver} */(super.createSession(
executor, caps, opt_flow, onQuit));
}
/**
* This function is a no-op as file detectors are not supported by this
* implementation.
* @override
*/
setFileDetector() {
}
/**
* Get the context that is currently in effect.
*
* @return {!promise.Thenable<Context>} Current context.
*/
getContext() {
return this.schedule(
new command.Command(ExtensionCommand.GET_CONTEXT),
'get WebDriver.context');
}
/**
* Changes target context for commands between chrome- and content.
*
* Changing the current context has a stateful impact on all subsequent
* commands. The {@link Context.CONTENT} context has normal web
* platform document permissions, as if you would evaluate arbitrary
* JavaScript. The {@link Context.CHROME} context gets elevated
* permissions that lets you manipulate the browser chrome itself,
* with full access to the XUL toolkit.
*
* Use your powers wisely.
*
* @param {!promise.Thenable<void>} ctx The context to switch to.
*/
setContext(ctx) {
return this.schedule(
new command.Command(ExtensionCommand.SET_CONTEXT)
.setParameter("context", ctx),
'set WebDriver.context');
}
}
// PUBLIC API
exports.Binary = Binary;
exports.Channel = Channel;
exports.Context = Context;
exports.Driver = Driver;
exports.Options = Options;
exports.Profile = Profile;
exports.ServiceBuilder = ServiceBuilder;