blob: 44038c0497f5e1e81604aa801779df71cb79d123 [file] [log] [blame]
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
/**
* @fileoverview Defines a {@linkplain Driver WebDriver} client for the Chrome
* web browser. Before using this module, you must download the latest
* [ChromeDriver release] and ensure it can be found on your system [PATH].
*
* There are three primary classes exported by this module:
*
* 1. {@linkplain ServiceBuilder}: configures the
* {@link selenium-webdriver/remote.DriverService remote.DriverService}
* that manages the [ChromeDriver] child process.
*
* 2. {@linkplain Options}: defines configuration options for each new Chrome
* session, such as which {@linkplain Options#setProxy proxy} to use,
* what {@linkplain Options#addExtensions extensions} to install, or
* what {@linkplain Options#addArguments command-line switches} to use when
* starting the browser.
*
* 3. {@linkplain Driver}: the WebDriver client; each new instance will control
* a unique browser session with a clean user profile (unless otherwise
* configured through the {@link Options} class).
*
* __Headless Chrome__ <a id="headless"></a>
*
* To start Chrome in headless mode, simply call
* {@linkplain Options#headless Options.headless()}. Note, starting in headless
* mode currently also disables GPU acceleration.
*
* let chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
* let {Builder} = require('selenium-webdriver');
*
* let driver = new Builder()
* .forBrowser('chrome')
* .setChromeOptions(new chrome.Options().headless())
* .build();
*
* __Customizing the ChromeDriver Server__ <a id="custom-server"></a>
*
* By default, every Chrome session will use a single driver service, which is
* started the first time a {@link Driver} instance is created and terminated
* when this process exits. The default service will inherit its environment
* from the current process and direct all output to /dev/null. You may obtain
* a handle to this default service using
* {@link #getDefaultService getDefaultService()} and change its configuration
* with {@link #setDefaultService setDefaultService()}.
*
* You may also create a {@link Driver} with its own driver service. This is
* useful if you need to capture the server's log output for a specific session:
*
* let chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
*
* let service = new chrome.ServiceBuilder()
* .loggingTo('/my/log/file.txt')
* .enableVerboseLogging()
* .build();
*
* let options = new chrome.Options();
* // configure browser options ...
*
* let driver = chrome.Driver.createSession(options, service);
*
* Users should only instantiate the {@link Driver} class directly when they
* need a custom driver service configuration (as shown above). For normal
* operation, users should start Chrome using the
* {@link selenium-webdriver.Builder}.
*
* __Working with Android__ <a id="android"></a>
*
* The [ChromeDriver][android] supports running tests on the Chrome browser as
* well as [WebView apps][webview] starting in Android 4.4 (KitKat). In order to
* work with Android, you must first start the adb
*
* adb start-server
*
* By default, adb will start on port 5037. You may change this port, but this
* will require configuring a [custom server](#custom-server) that will connect
* to adb on the {@linkplain ServiceBuilder#setAdbPort correct port}:
*
* let service = new chrome.ServiceBuilder()
* .setAdbPort(1234)
* build();
* // etc.
*
* The ChromeDriver may be configured to launch Chrome on Android using
* {@link Options#androidChrome()}:
*
* let driver = new Builder()
* .forBrowser('chrome')
* .setChromeOptions(new chrome.Options().androidChrome())
* .build();
*
* Alternatively, you can configure the ChromeDriver to launch an app with a
* Chrome-WebView by setting the {@linkplain Options#androidActivity
* androidActivity} option:
*
* let driver = new Builder()
* .forBrowser('chrome')
* .setChromeOptions(new chrome.Options()
* .androidPackage('com.example')
* .androidActivity('com.example.Activity'))
* .build();
*
* [Refer to the ChromeDriver site] for more information on using the
* [ChromeDriver with Android][android].
*
* [ChromeDriver]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/
* [ChromeDriver release]: http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
* [PATH]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_%28variable%29
* [android]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/getting-started/getting-started---android
* [webview]: https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/webview/overview
*/
'use strict';
const fs = require('fs');
const util = require('util');
const http = require('./http');
const io = require('./io');
const {Capabilities, Capability} = require('./lib/capabilities');
const command = require('./lib/command');
const logging = require('./lib/logging');
const promise = require('./lib/promise');
const Symbols = require('./lib/symbols');
const webdriver = require('./lib/webdriver');
const portprober = require('./net/portprober');
const remote = require('./remote');
/**
* Name of the ChromeDriver executable.
* @type {string}
* @const
*/
const CHROMEDRIVER_EXE =
process.platform === 'win32' ? 'chromedriver.exe' : 'chromedriver';
/**
* Custom command names supported by ChromeDriver.
* @enum {string}
*/
const Command = {
LAUNCH_APP: 'launchApp',
GET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS: 'getNetworkConditions',
SET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS: 'setNetworkConditions'
};
/**
* Creates a command executor with support for ChromeDriver's custom commands.
* @param {!Promise<string>} url The server's URL.
* @return {!command.Executor} The new command executor.
*/
function createExecutor(url) {
let client = url.then(url => new http.HttpClient(url));
let executor = new http.Executor(client);
configureExecutor(executor);
return executor;
}
/**
* Configures the given executor with Chrome-specific commands.
* @param {!http.Executor} executor the executor to configure.
*/
function configureExecutor(executor) {
executor.defineCommand(
Command.LAUNCH_APP,
'POST',
'/session/:sessionId/chromium/launch_app');
executor.defineCommand(
Command.GET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS,
'GET',
'/session/:sessionId/chromium/network_conditions');
executor.defineCommand(
Command.SET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS,
'POST',
'/session/:sessionId/chromium/network_conditions');
}
/**
* Creates {@link selenium-webdriver/remote.DriverService} instances that manage
* a [ChromeDriver](https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/)
* server in a child process.
*/
class ServiceBuilder extends remote.DriverService.Builder {
/**
* @param {string=} opt_exe Path to the server executable to use. If omitted,
* the builder will attempt to locate the chromedriver on the current
* PATH.
* @throws {Error} If provided executable does not exist, or the chromedriver
* cannot be found on the PATH.
*/
constructor(opt_exe) {
let exe = opt_exe || io.findInPath(CHROMEDRIVER_EXE, true);
if (!exe) {
throw Error(
'The ChromeDriver could not be found on the current PATH. Please ' +
'download the latest version of the ChromeDriver from ' +
'http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html and ensure ' +
'it can be found on your PATH.');
}
super(exe);
this.setLoopback(true); // Required
}
/**
* Sets which port adb is listening to. _The ChromeDriver will connect to adb
* if an {@linkplain Options#androidPackage Android session} is requested, but
* adb **must** be started beforehand._
*
* @param {number} port Which port adb is running on.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
setAdbPort(port) {
return this.addArguments('--adb-port=' + port);
}
/**
* Sets the path of the log file the driver should log to. If a log file is
* not specified, the driver will log to stderr.
* @param {string} path Path of the log file to use.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
loggingTo(path) {
return this.addArguments('--log-path=' + path);
}
/**
* Enables verbose logging.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
enableVerboseLogging() {
return this.addArguments('--verbose');
}
/**
* Sets the number of threads the driver should use to manage HTTP requests.
* By default, the driver will use 4 threads.
* @param {number} n The number of threads to use.
* @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference.
*/
setNumHttpThreads(n) {
return this.addArguments('--http-threads=' + n);
}
/**
* @override
*/
setPath(path) {
super.setPath(path);
return this.addArguments('--url-base=' + path);
}
}
/** @type {remote.DriverService} */
let defaultService = null;
/**
* Sets the default service to use for new ChromeDriver instances.
* @param {!remote.DriverService} service The service to use.
* @throws {Error} If the default service is currently running.
*/
function setDefaultService(service) {
if (defaultService && defaultService.isRunning()) {
throw Error(
'The previously configured ChromeDriver service is still running. ' +
'You must shut it down before you may adjust its configuration.');
}
defaultService = service;
}
/**
* Returns the default ChromeDriver service. If such a service has not been
* configured, one will be constructed using the default configuration for
* a ChromeDriver executable found on the system PATH.
* @return {!remote.DriverService} The default ChromeDriver service.
*/
function getDefaultService() {
if (!defaultService) {
defaultService = new ServiceBuilder().build();
}
return defaultService;
}
const OPTIONS_CAPABILITY_KEY = 'chromeOptions';
/**
* Class for managing ChromeDriver specific options.
*/
class Options {
constructor() {
/** @private {!Object} */
this.options_ = {};
/** @private {!Array<(string|!Buffer)>} */
this.extensions_ = [];
/** @private {?logging.Preferences} */
this.logPrefs_ = null;
/** @private {?./lib/capabilities.ProxyConfig} */
this.proxy_ = null;
}
/**
* Extracts the ChromeDriver specific options from the given capabilities
* object.
* @param {!Capabilities} caps The capabilities object.
* @return {!Options} The ChromeDriver options.
*/
static fromCapabilities(caps) {
let options = new Options();
let o = caps.get(OPTIONS_CAPABILITY_KEY);
if (o instanceof Options) {
options = o;
} else if (o) {
options.
addArguments(o.args || []).
addExtensions(o.extensions || []).
detachDriver(o.detach).
excludeSwitches(o.excludeSwitches || []).
setChromeBinaryPath(o.binary).
setChromeLogFile(o.logPath).
setChromeMinidumpPath(o.minidumpPath).
setLocalState(o.localState).
setMobileEmulation(o.mobileEmulation).
setUserPreferences(o.prefs).
setPerfLoggingPrefs(o.perfLoggingPrefs);
}
if (caps.has(Capability.PROXY)) {
options.setProxy(caps.get(Capability.PROXY));
}
if (caps.has(Capability.LOGGING_PREFS)) {
options.setLoggingPrefs(
caps.get(Capability.LOGGING_PREFS));
}
return options;
}
/**
* Add additional command line arguments to use when launching the Chrome
* browser. Each argument may be specified with or without the "--" prefix
* (e.g. "--foo" and "foo"). Arguments with an associated value should be
* delimited by an "=": "foo=bar".
*
* @param {...(string|!Array<string>)} args The arguments to add.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
addArguments(...args) {
let newArgs = (this.options_.args || []).concat(...args);
if (newArgs.length) {
this.options_.args = newArgs;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Configures the chromedriver to start Chrome in headless mode.
*
* > __NOTE:__ Resizing the browser window in headless mode is only supported
* > in Chrome 60. Users are encouraged to set an initial window size with
* > the {@link #windowSize windowSize({width, height})} option.
*
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
headless() {
// TODO(jleyba): Remove `disable-gpu` once head Chrome no longer requires
// that to be set.
return this.addArguments('headless', 'disable-gpu');
}
/**
* Sets the initial window size.
*
* @param {{width: number, height: number}} size The desired window size.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
* @throws {TypeError} if width or height is unspecified, not a number, or
* less than or equal to 0.
*/
windowSize({width, height}) {
function checkArg(arg) {
if (typeof arg !== 'number' || arg <= 0) {
throw TypeError('Arguments must be {width, height} with numbers > 0');
}
}
checkArg(width);
checkArg(height);
return this.addArguments(`window-size=${width},${height}`);
}
/**
* List of Chrome command line switches to exclude that ChromeDriver by default
* passes when starting Chrome. Do not prefix switches with "--".
*
* @param {...(string|!Array<string>)} args The switches to exclude.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
excludeSwitches(...args) {
let switches = (this.options_.excludeSwitches || []).concat(...args);
if (switches.length) {
this.options_.excludeSwitches = switches;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Add additional extensions to install when launching Chrome. Each extension
* should be specified as the path to the packed CRX file, or a Buffer for an
* extension.
* @param {...(string|!Buffer|!Array<(string|!Buffer)>)} args The
* extensions to add.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
addExtensions(...args) {
this.extensions_ = this.extensions_.concat(...args);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the path to the Chrome binary to use. On Mac OS X, this path should
* reference the actual Chrome executable, not just the application binary
* (e.g. "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome").
*
* The binary path be absolute or relative to the chromedriver server
* executable, but it must exist on the machine that will launch Chrome.
*
* @param {string} path The path to the Chrome binary to use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setChromeBinaryPath(path) {
this.options_.binary = path;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets whether to leave the started Chrome browser running if the controlling
* ChromeDriver service is killed before {@link webdriver.WebDriver#quit()} is
* called.
* @param {boolean} detach Whether to leave the browser running if the
* chromedriver service is killed before the session.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
detachDriver(detach) {
this.options_.detach = detach;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the user preferences for Chrome's user profile. See the "Preferences"
* file in Chrome's user data directory for examples.
* @param {!Object} prefs Dictionary of user preferences to use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setUserPreferences(prefs) {
this.options_.prefs = prefs;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the logging preferences for the new session.
* @param {!logging.Preferences} prefs The logging preferences.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setLoggingPrefs(prefs) {
this.logPrefs_ = prefs;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the performance logging preferences. Options include:
*
* - `enableNetwork`: Whether or not to collect events from Network domain.
* - `enablePage`: Whether or not to collect events from Page domain.
* - `enableTimeline`: Whether or not to collect events from Timeline domain.
* Note: when tracing is enabled, Timeline domain is implicitly disabled,
* unless `enableTimeline` is explicitly set to true.
* - `tracingCategories`: A comma-separated string of Chrome tracing
* categories for which trace events should be collected. An unspecified
* or empty string disables tracing.
* - `bufferUsageReportingInterval`: The requested number of milliseconds
* between DevTools trace buffer usage events. For example, if 1000, then
* once per second, DevTools will report how full the trace buffer is. If
* a report indicates the buffer usage is 100%, a warning will be issued.
*
* @param {{enableNetwork: boolean,
* enablePage: boolean,
* enableTimeline: boolean,
* tracingCategories: string,
* bufferUsageReportingInterval: number}} prefs The performance
* logging preferences.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setPerfLoggingPrefs(prefs) {
this.options_.perfLoggingPrefs = prefs;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets preferences for the "Local State" file in Chrome's user data
* directory.
* @param {!Object} state Dictionary of local state preferences.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setLocalState(state) {
this.options_.localState = state;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the name of the activity hosting a Chrome-based Android WebView. This
* option must be set to connect to an [Android WebView](
* https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/getting-started/getting-started---android)
*
* @param {string} name The activity name.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
androidActivity(name) {
this.options_.androidActivity = name;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the device serial number to connect to via ADB. If not specified, the
* ChromeDriver will select an unused device at random. An error will be
* returned if all devices already have active sessions.
*
* @param {string} serial The device serial number to connect to.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
androidDeviceSerial(serial) {
this.options_.androidDeviceSerial = serial;
return this;
}
/**
* Configures the ChromeDriver to launch Chrome on Android via adb. This
* function is shorthand for
* {@link #androidPackage options.androidPackage('com.android.chrome')}.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
androidChrome() {
return this.androidPackage('com.android.chrome');
}
/**
* Sets the package name of the Chrome or WebView app.
*
* @param {?string} pkg The package to connect to, or `null` to disable Android
* and switch back to using desktop Chrome.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
androidPackage(pkg) {
this.options_.androidPackage = pkg;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the process name of the Activity hosting the WebView (as given by
* `ps`). If not specified, the process name is assumed to be the same as
* {@link #androidPackage}.
*
* @param {string} processName The main activity name.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
androidProcess(processName) {
this.options_.androidProcess = processName;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets whether to connect to an already-running instead of the specified
* {@linkplain #androidProcess app} instead of launching the app with a clean
* data directory.
*
* @param {boolean} useRunning Whether to connect to a running instance.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
androidUseRunningApp(useRunning) {
this.options_.androidUseRunningApp = useRunning;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the path to Chrome's log file. This path should exist on the machine
* that will launch Chrome.
* @param {string} path Path to the log file to use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setChromeLogFile(path) {
this.options_.logPath = path;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the directory to store Chrome minidumps in. This option is only
* supported when ChromeDriver is running on Linux.
* @param {string} path The directory path.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setChromeMinidumpPath(path) {
this.options_.minidumpPath = path;
return this;
}
/**
* Configures Chrome to emulate a mobile device. For more information, refer
* to the ChromeDriver project page on [mobile emulation][em]. Configuration
* options include:
*
* - `deviceName`: The name of a pre-configured [emulated device][devem]
* - `width`: screen width, in pixels
* - `height`: screen height, in pixels
* - `pixelRatio`: screen pixel ratio
*
* __Example 1: Using a Pre-configured Device__
*
* let options = new chrome.Options().setMobileEmulation(
* {deviceName: 'Google Nexus 5'});
*
* let driver = chrome.Driver.createSession(options);
*
* __Example 2: Using Custom Screen Configuration__
*
* let options = new chrome.Options().setMobileEmulation({
* width: 360,
* height: 640,
* pixelRatio: 3.0
* });
*
* let driver = chrome.Driver.createSession(options);
*
*
* [em]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/mobile-emulation
* [devem]: https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/device-mode
*
* @param {?({deviceName: string}|
* {width: number, height: number, pixelRatio: number})} config The
* mobile emulation configuration, or `null` to disable emulation.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setMobileEmulation(config) {
this.options_.mobileEmulation = config;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the proxy settings for the new session.
* @param {./lib/capabilities.ProxyConfig} proxy The proxy configuration to
* use.
* @return {!Options} A self reference.
*/
setProxy(proxy) {
this.proxy_ = proxy;
return this;
}
/**
* Converts this options instance to a {@link Capabilities} object.
* @param {Capabilities=} opt_capabilities The capabilities to merge
* these options into, if any.
* @return {!Capabilities} The capabilities.
*/
toCapabilities(opt_capabilities) {
let caps = opt_capabilities || Capabilities.chrome();
caps.
set(Capability.PROXY, this.proxy_).
set(Capability.LOGGING_PREFS, this.logPrefs_).
set(OPTIONS_CAPABILITY_KEY, this);
return caps;
}
/**
* Converts this instance to its JSON wire protocol representation. Note this
* function is an implementation not intended for general use.
* @return {!Object} The JSON wire protocol representation of this instance.
*/
[Symbols.serialize]() {
let json = {};
for (let key in this.options_) {
if (this.options_[key] != null) {
json[key] = this.options_[key];
}
}
if (this.extensions_.length) {
json.extensions = this.extensions_.map(function(extension) {
if (Buffer.isBuffer(extension)) {
return extension.toString('base64');
}
return io.read(/** @type {string} */(extension))
.then(buffer => buffer.toString('base64'));
});
}
return json;
}
}
/**
* Creates a new WebDriver client for Chrome.
*/
class Driver extends webdriver.WebDriver {
/**
* Creates a new session with the ChromeDriver.
*
* @param {(Capabilities|Options)=} opt_config The configuration options.
* @param {(remote.DriverService|http.Executor)=} opt_serviceExecutor Either
* a DriverService to use for the remote end, or a preconfigured executor
* for an externally managed endpoint. If neither is provided, the
* {@linkplain ##getDefaultService default service} will be used by
* default.
* @param {promise.ControlFlow=} opt_flow The control flow to use, or `null`
* to use the currently active flow.
* @return {!Driver} A new driver instance.
*/
static createSession(opt_config, opt_serviceExecutor, opt_flow) {
let executor;
if (opt_serviceExecutor instanceof http.Executor) {
executor = opt_serviceExecutor;
configureExecutor(executor);
} else {
let service = opt_serviceExecutor || getDefaultService();
executor = createExecutor(service.start());
}
let caps =
opt_config instanceof Options ? opt_config.toCapabilities() :
(opt_config || Capabilities.chrome());
return /** @type {!Driver} */(
super.createSession(executor, caps, opt_flow));
}
/**
* This function is a no-op as file detectors are not supported by this
* implementation.
* @override
*/
setFileDetector() {}
/**
* Schedules a command to launch Chrome App with given ID.
* @param {string} id ID of the App to launch.
* @return {!promise.Thenable<void>} A promise that will be resolved
* when app is launched.
*/
launchApp(id) {
return this.schedule(
new command.Command(Command.LAUNCH_APP).setParameter('id', id),
'Driver.launchApp()');
}
/**
* Schedules a command to get Chrome network emulation settings.
* @return {!promise.Thenable<T>} A promise that will be resolved
* when network emulation settings are retrievied.
*/
getNetworkConditions() {
return this.schedule(
new command.Command(Command.GET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS),
'Driver.getNetworkConditions()');
}
/**
* Schedules a command to set Chrome network emulation settings.
*
* __Sample Usage:__
*
* driver.setNetworkConditions({
* offline: false,
* latency: 5, // Additional latency (ms).
* download_throughput: 500 * 1024, // Maximal aggregated download throughput.
* upload_throughput: 500 * 1024 // Maximal aggregated upload throughput.
* });
*
* @param {Object} spec Defines the network conditions to set
* @return {!promise.Thenable<void>} A promise that will be resolved
* when network emulation settings are set.
*/
setNetworkConditions(spec) {
if (!spec || typeof spec !== 'object') {
throw TypeError('setNetworkConditions called with non-network-conditions parameter');
}
return this.schedule(
new command.Command(Command.SET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS).setParameter('network_conditions', spec),
'Driver.setNetworkConditions(' + JSON.stringify(spec) + ')');
}
}
// PUBLIC API
exports.Driver = Driver;
exports.Options = Options;
exports.ServiceBuilder = ServiceBuilder;
exports.getDefaultService = getDefaultService;
exports.setDefaultService = setDefaultService;