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= NetBeans Platform Feed Reader Tutorial
:jbake-type: platform_tutorial
:jbake-tags: tutorials 
:jbake-status: published
:syntax: true
:source-highlighter: pygments
:toc: left
:toc-title:
:icons: font
:experimental:
:description: NetBeans Platform Feed Reader Tutorial - Apache NetBeans
:keywords: Apache NetBeans Platform, Platform Tutorials, NetBeans Platform Feed Reader Tutorial

Welcome to the NetBeans Platform Feed Reader tutorial. The Feed Reader that you create in this tutorial is a simple RSS/Atom feed browser, modeled after the Sage plug-in for Mozilla Firefox. It presents a tree of feeds with subnodes representing individual feed entries that you can open in a browser.

To illustrate the end result, here you see the Feed Reader that you will create in this tutorial, displaying a feed entry from the  link:http://planetnetbeans.org/rss20.xml[Planet NetBeans feed]:


image::images/feedreader_73_result-6.png[]

This is [.underline]#not# a beginner's tutorial. The assumption is that you are familiar with, and have used, NetBeans Platform idioms such as " link:https://netbeans.apache.org/wiki/index.asciidoc#_nodes_and_explorer[Node]" and " link:https://netbeans.apache.org/wiki/index.asciidoc#_lookup[Lookup]". The  link:https://netbeans.org/features/platform/all-docs.html[NetBeans Platform Learning Trail] provides several quick starts and other beginner materials that cover these topics in detail.

NOTE:  This document was developed with NetBeans IDE 7.3 and NetBeans Platform 7.3. However, the instructions that follow apply to NetBeans Platform 7.2 and NetBeans IDE 7.2, as well, though the sources available for troubleshooting require NetBeans IDE 7.3 and NetBeans Platform 7.3 to be used. If you are using an earlier version, see  link:72/nbm-feedreader.html[the previous version of this document].


For troubleshooting purposes, you are welcome to download the  link:http://web.archive.org/web/20170409072842/http://java.net/projects/nb-api-samples/show/versions/7.3/tutorials/FeedReader[completed tutorial source code].


== Setting Up the Application

Let's start with a quick revision of some basic concepts. Firstly, building an application on top of the NetBeans Platform starts with generating a number of folders and files which serve as the foundation of your application. For example, NetBeans IDE provides several project wizards that set up all the basic files needed by modules and applications built on the NetBeans Platform.

* *NetBeans Platform Application.* A project that groups a set of module projects and library wrapper module projects that have dependencies on each other, and lets you deploy them together as a unit. Automatically included are a subset of the modules that make up the NetBeans Platform.
* *Module Suite.* Same as above, except that the pre-included modules are more than only those relating to the NetBeans Platform—in this case, all the modules that make up NetBeans IDE are included as well.
* *Library Wrapper Module.* A project that puts a library JAR file on its classpath and exports some or all of the JAR file's packages from the module as public packages.
* *Module.* A project for implementing the functionality, business logic, and user interface of a module or application built on the NetBeans Platform.

Now we'll begin creating our own application, the Feed Reader.


=== Creating the Application Skeleton


[start=1]
1. Choose File > New Project (Ctrl-Shift-N). Under Categories, select NetBeans Modules. Under Projects, select NetBeans Platform Application. You should see the following:


image::images/feedreader_73_paintapp-proj-wiz-1.png[]

Depending on the modules installed in your IDE, different categories may be shown in the Categories list above.

Click Next.


[start=2]
1. In the Name and Location panel, type  ``FeedReader``  in Project Name. Change the Project Location to any directory on your computer:


image::images/feedreader_73_paintapp-proj-wiz-2.png[]

Click Finish.

The IDE creates the  ``FeedReader``  project, which looks as follows in the Projects window:


image::images/feedreader_73_paintapp-proj-wiz-3.png[]

The project will contain the custom module projects that you will create in the following sections.


=== Wrapping the Libraries

You could bundle the entire Feed Reader application into a single module. However, the application needs the Rome, Rome Fetcher, and JDom libraries:

* *Rome.* Reads RSS and Atom feeds, using a very simple API.
* *Rome Fetcher.* Allows the retrieval of feeds via HTTP.
* *JDom.* Is an XML parsing API. The only reason the Feed Reader will need it is because the Rome library uses it.

Later, if you want to extend the Feed Reader application with more modules that may use these libraries, it would be better for them to depend on just the library modules, rather than the entire Feed Reader. Also, library modules can be "autoloading", which means that NetBeans will only load them when needed. Until that happens, it won't take up any memory at runtime.


[start=1]
1. Right-click the Modules node in the project in the Projects window, as shown below, and click Add New Library:


image::images/feedreader_73_paintapp-proj-wiz-4.png[]


[start=2]
1. In the Select Library panel, browse to the folder where you downloaded JDom, and then select  ``jdom.jar``  and  ``LICENSE.txt.``  Click Next.

[start=3]
1. 
In the Name and Location panel, accept all the defaults. The library wrapper module project will be stored within the application project. You could also store it somewhere else, but for versioning purposes it is a good idea to put it within the application project. Therefore, the  ``FeedReader``  application project is selected in the Add to Module Suite drop-down. Click Next.


[start=4]
1. In the Basic Module Configuration panel, type  ``org.jdom``  as the code name base and leave all the other defaults unchanged. Click Finish. The new library wrapper module project opens in the IDE and displays in the Projects window. You should now see the following in the Projects window:


image::images/feedreader_73_paintapp-proj-wiz-5.png[]

A frequent point of confusion is that you see two different "jdom" nodes above, each accompanied by a purple icon. The first of these, above, shows the relationship of the "jdom" module to the whole application. The second is the "jdom" project itself, containing its sources and libraries. This pattern is used throughout the application, with each module being shown in two different ways, as above.


[start=5]
1. Return to step 1 of this section and create a library wrapper module project for Rome. Use code name base "org.rome" and accept all the other defaults.

[start=6]
1. Return to step 1 of this section and create a library wrapper module project for Rome Fetcher. Use code name base "org.fetcher" and accept all the other defaults.

You now have an application skeleton, with three library wrapper module projects, providing many useful Java classes that you will be able to make use of throughout this tutorial:


image::images/feedreader_73_paintapp-proj-wiz-6.png[]


=== Creating the Module Project

In this section, we create a project for the functionality that our application will provide. The project will make use of the classes made available by the library wrapper modules that we created in the previous section.


[start=1]
1. Right-click the Modules node in the application project in the Projects window, as shown below, and click Add New:


image::images/feedreader_73_new-mod-1.png[]


[start=2]
1. In the Name and Location panel, type  ``FeedReader``  in Project Name. Accept all the other defaults. Click Next.

[start=3]
1. In the Basic Module Configuration panel, type  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  in Code Name Base.

[start=4]
1. Do not select "Generate OSGi Bundle". Click Finish.

The IDE creates the FeedReader project. The project contains all of the module's sources and project metadata, such as the project's Ant build script. The project opens in the IDE. You can view its logical structure in the Projects window (Ctrl-1) and its file structure in the Files window (Ctrl-2). The Projects window should now show the following:


image::images/feedreader_73_new-mod-2.png[]


===  Specifying the Application's Dependencies

You need to subclass several classes that belong to the NetBeans APIs. The classes belong to modules that need to be declared as dependencies of your Feed Reader application. Use the Project Properties dialog box for this purpose, as explained in the steps below.


[start=1]
1. In the Projects window, right-click the  ``FeedReader``  module project and choose Properties. In the Project Properties dialog box, click Libraries.


[start=2]
1. Click Add Dependency. You will need the following APIs. Click the links below for further information on each of the APIs you will be using.

*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-actions/org/openide/actions/doc-files/api.html[Actions APIs]
*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-loaders/org/openide/loaders/doc-files/api.html[Datasystems API]
*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-dialogs/org/openide/package-summary.html[Dialogs API]
*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-explorer/org/openide/explorer/doc-files/api.html[Explorer &amp; Property Sheet API]
*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-filesystems/org/openide/filesystems/doc-files/api.html[File System API]
*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-util-lookup/org/openide/util/lookup/doc-files/lookup-api.html[Lookup API]
*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-nodes/org/openide/nodes/doc-files/api.html[Nodes API]
* rome
* rome-fetcher
*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-settings/overview-summary.html[Settings API]
*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-awt/overview-summary.html[UI Utilities API]
*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-util/overview-summary.html[Utilities API]
*  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-windows/org/openide/windows/package-summary.html[Window System API]

Click OK to exit the Project Properties dialog box.


[start=3]
1. Expand the  ``FeedReader``  project's Libraries node and notice the list of modules that are now available to this project:


image::images/feedreader_73_new-dep-1.png[]


===  Setting Dependencies Between Library Wrapper Modules

Now that we have set dependencies on the NetBeans API modules that we will use, let's also set dependencies between our library wrapper modules. For example, the Rome JAR makes use of classes from the JDom JAR. Now that these are wrapped in separate library wrapper modules, we need to specify the relationship between the JARs via the library wrapper module's Project Properties dialog box.


[start=1]
1. First, lets make Rome dependent on JDom. Right-click the Rome library wrapper module project in the Projects window and choose Properties. In the Project Properties dialog box, click Libraries and then click Add Dependency. Add  ``jdom`` . Click OK to exit the Project Properties dialog box. When you expand the Libraries node in the Rome project, you should now see the following:


image::images/feedreader_73_rome-props.png[]


[start=2]
1. Finally, since Rome Fetcher depends on both Rome and JDom, you need to make Rome Fetcher dependent on Rome. Do so following the same instructions as the above, so that Rome Fetcher depends on Rome, as shown below:


image::images/feedreader_73_fetcher-props.png[]

Because Rome already depends on JDom, you do not need to make Rome Fetcher dependent on JDom.

You have now created the source structure of your new application. In the next section, we will begin adding some code.


==  Creating the Feed Reader Window

In this section, you use the Java Class wizard as a starting point in creating a new window. A different way to achieve the same end is to use the New Window wizard, in the Module Development category in the New File dialog. The New Window wizard is useful in that it integrates with the Matisse GUI Builder, where you can design the layout of your window. No layouting will need to be done in the case of the Feed Reader window, therefore we will not use the New Window wizard in this case.


[start=1]
1. Right-click the  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  package node. Choose New > Java Class. Enter  ``FeedTopComponent``  as the Class Name. Ensure that  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  is listed as the Package. Click Finish.  ``FeedTopComponent.java``  opens in the Source editor.


[start=2]
1. Near the top of the file, change the class declaration to the following:

[source,java]
----

public class FeedTopComponent extends TopComponent {
----

Press Ctrl-Shift-I to let the IDE generate the required import statement.


[start=3]
1. Register the  ``FeedTopComponent``  in the window system by adding annotations to the top of the class, as shown here, and then press Ctrl-Shift-I to let the IDE generate the appropriate import statements: link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-windows/org/openide/windows/TopComponent.Description.html[@TopComponent.Description]

[source,java]
----

(
        preferredID = "FeedTopComponent",
        persistenceType = TopComponent.PERSISTENCE_ALWAYS)
link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-windows/org/openide/windows/TopComponent.Registration.html[@TopComponent.Registration](
        mode = "explorer", 
        openAtStartup = true)
link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-awt/org/openide/awt/ActionID.html[@ActionID](
        category = "Window", 
        id = "org.myorg.feedreader.FeedTopComponent")
link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-awt/org/openide/awt/ActionReferences.html[@ActionReferences]({
link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-awt/org/openide/awt/ActionReference.html[@ActionReference](
        path = "Menu/Window", 
        position = 0)
})
link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-windows/org/openide/windows/TopComponent.OpenActionRegistration.html[@TopComponent.OpenActionRegistration](
        displayName = "#CTL_FeedAction")
link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-util/org/openide/util/NbBundle.Messages.html[@Messages]({
        "CTL_FeedAction=Open Feed Window"})
public class FeedTopComponent extends TopComponent {
----

NOTE:  While the module is being compiled, the annotations above will be processed. XML entries will be created in the module's  ``generated-layer.xml``  file, for each of the @TopComponent* and @Action* annotations. The  ``generated-layer.xml``  file will be contributed by the module to the System Filesystem of the application. Read more  link:https://netbeans.apache.org/wiki/devfaqsystemfilesystem[about the System Filesystem here]. For example, the  ``FeedTopComponent``  will be displayed in the main area of the application, defined by the "editor" position, as specified by the  ``@TopComponent.Registration``  annotation above. For each item defined in the  ``@Messages``  annotation, a new key/value string is generated into a  ``Bundle.java``  class.


[start=4]
1. Add a constructor to the  ``FeedTopComponent`` , while again using the  ``@Messages``  annotation referred to above:


[source,java]
----

@Messages({
    "CTL_FeedTopComponent=Feed Window",
    "HINT_FeedTopComponent=This is a Feed Window"})
private FeedTopComponent() {
    setName(Bundle.CTL_FeedTopComponent());
    setToolTipText(Bundle.HINT_FeedTopComponent());
}
----


[start=5]
1. In the Projects window, right-click the  ``FeedReader``  project and choose Run, as shown below:


image::images/feedreader_73_result-1.png[]

The application starts up, the default splash screen is shown, and once the application has started, you should see your application, including the new window provided by your module:


image::images/feedreader_73_result-2.png[]

NOTE:  What you now have is an application consisting of the following modules:

* The modules provided by the NetBeans Platform, for bootstrapping the application, lifecycle management, window system, menu bars, toolbars, and other infrastructural concerns.
* The three library wrapper modules that you created in this tutorial.
* The FeedReader functionality module that you created in this tutorial, for providing the Feed window.

In the application's Window menu, you should see the new menu item, which you can use for opening the Feed window, if it is closed.

As you can see, without having done any coding, we have a complete application. It doesn't do much yet, but the entire infrastructure exists and works as one would expect. Next, we begin using some of the NetBeans APIs, to add code to our application.


==  Creating the Model

Now that you have laid the basis for your application, it's time to begin adding your own code. We start by creating a plain Java class that encapsulates a URL and its associated Rome feed. In an MVC paradigm, this class the _model_ of the application.


[start=1]
1. Right-click the  ``FeedReader``  module project node, choose New > Java Class. Name the class  ``Feed``  and select  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  in the Package drop-down. Click Finish.

[start=2]
1. In the Source Editor, replace the default  ``Feed``  class with the following:

[source,java]
----

package org.myorg.feedreader;

import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeed;
import com.sun.syndication.fetcher.FeedFetcher;
import com.sun.syndication.fetcher.impl.HashMapFeedInfoCache;
import com.sun.syndication.fetcher.impl.HttpURLFeedFetcher;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class Feed implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private static final FeedFetcher FEED_FETCHER =
            new HttpURLFeedFetcher(HashMapFeedInfoCache.getInstance());

    private transient SyndFeed syndFeed;
    private final URL url;
    private String name;

    public Feed(URL url) {
        this.url = url;
        name = url.toExternalForm();
    }

    public URL getURL() {
        return url;
    }

    public SyndFeed getSyndFeed() throws IOException {
        if (syndFeed == null) {
            try {
                syndFeed = FEED_FETCHER.retrieveFeed(url);
                String title = syndFeed.getTitle();
                if (title != null) {
                    name = title;
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                throw new IOException(ex);
            }
        }
        return syndFeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }

    public static Feed getSample() {
        try {
            return new Feed(new URL("http://planetnetbeans.org/rss20.xml"));
        } catch (MalformedURLException x) {
            throw new AssertionError(x);
        }
    }

}
----

NOTE:  In the next three steps, you're going to create a new  ``layer.xml``  file. Each module in your application can have at most one of these files. The  ``layer.xml``  file is registered in the manifest file of the module, by the wizard that you use to create it. The  ``layer.xml``  file provides the module's contributions to the application's virtual filesystem, known as the System Filesystem. In this case, you're going to contribute a new folder, named "RssFeeds" to the virtual filesystem. Later in this tutorial, when you work on the view, the node hierarchy will be created on top of this virtual folder. Within the virtual folder, multiple feeds will be found. Right now, a sample feed is registered there, via the  ``getSample``  method above. That method will be registered in the "RssFeeds" folder, in the third of the three steps that follow, so that when the "RssFeeds" folder is referred to in the view, later in this tutorial, the sample feed will automatically be created because the  ``getSample``  method will be instantiated.


[start=3]
1. Right-click the  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  package node and choose New | Other. In the Module Development category, choose XML Layer, as shown below:


image::images/feedreader_73_new-layer-1.png[]

Click Next.


[start=4]
1. The layer file will be created in the location shown below. It will also be registered in the manifest file of the module.


image::images/feedreader_73_new-layer-2.png[]

Click Finish. The  ``layer.xml``  file is added to the module and registered in the module's  ``manifest.mf``  file.


[start=5]
1. Change the content of the  ``layer.xml``  to the following, to create your RssFeeds folder in the virtual filesystem:


[source,xml]
----

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE filesystem PUBLIC "-//NetBeans//DTD Filesystem 1.2//EN" "https://netbeans.org/dtds/filesystem-1_2.dtd">
<filesystem>
    <folder name="RssFeeds">
        <file name="sample.instance">
            <attr name="instanceCreate" methodvalue="org.myorg.feedreader.Feed.getSample"/>
        </file>
    </folder>
</filesystem>
----


==  Creating the Node Hierarchy

The application will have a node hierarchy consisting of three levels. Below, each node is defined, together with a factory class for instantiating the node. The root node will be instantiated within the  ``TopComponent`` , later in the tutorial, in the section "Displaying the Node Hierarchy in the Feed Window".


=== Creating the First Level Node: The Root Node

The top level node of our Feed Reader is provided by the RootNode class. It will create its child nodes by wrapping a virtual folder, named "RssFeeds", which you created in the previous section. The virtual folder will be received, later in the tutorial, in the form of a node, which is what the root node will wrap. The root node will have the display name of the node that it wraps, while providing the top level node in the node hierarchy, as shown below:


image::images/feedreader_73_result-3.png[]

NOTE:  In addition to child nodes, when the user right-clicks the root node, the root node will provide a pop-up menu containing a menu item for any action registered in the "Actions/RootActions" folder in the application's virtual filesystem, that is, the System Filesystem. Right at the end of this tutorial, two actions will be registered in that folder.

Take the following steps:


[start=1]
1. Create a new class named  ``RootNode.java``  in the  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  package.

[start=2]
1. Replace the default class with the following:

[source,java]
----

package org.myorg.feedreader;

import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.Action;
import org.openide.loaders.DataObjectNotFoundException;
import org.openide.nodes.FilterNode;
import org.openide.nodes.Node;
import org.openide.util.Utilities;

public class RootNode extends  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-nodes/org/openide/nodes/FilterNode.html[FilterNode] {

    public RootNode(Node filterNode) throws DataObjectNotFoundException {
        super(filterNode, new RssFolderChildren(filterNode));
    }

    @Override
    public Action[] getActions(boolean bln) {
        List<? extends Action> rootActions = Utilities.actionsForPath("Actions/RootActions");
        return rootActions.toArray(new Action[rootActions.size()]);
    }
    
}
----

NOTE:  A red underline marking remains in the class, because you have not yet created the RssFolderChildren class.


=== Creating the Children of the Root Node

In this section, we create the children of the root node. Each child is a folder, containing RSS feeds. The RSS feeds, in turn, contain the entries representing the feed articles, which the user will read in a browser.

To create this class, take the following steps:


[start=1]
1. Create  ``RssFolderChildren.java``  in the  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  package.

[start=2]
1. 
Replace the default class with the following:


[source,java]
----

package org.myorg.feedreader;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.openide.filesystems.FileObject;
import org.openide.filesystems.FileUtil;
import org.openide.loaders.DataObjectNotFoundException;
import org.openide.nodes.FilterNode;
import org.openide.nodes.Node;
import org.openide.util.Exceptions;

public class RssFolderChildren extends  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-nodes/org/openide/nodes/FilterNode.Children.html[FilterNode.Children] {

    RssFolderChildren(Node rssFolderNode) {
        super(rssFolderNode);
    }

    @Override
    protected Node[] createNodes(Node n) {
        FileObject fo = n.getLookup().lookup(FileObject.class);
        if (fo != null &amp;&amp; fo.isFolder()) {
            try {
                return new Node[]{new RootNode(n)};
            } catch (DataObjectNotFoundException ex) {
                Exceptions.printStackTrace(ex);
            }
        } else {
            Feed feed = getFeed(fo.getLookup());
            if (feed != null) {
                try {
                    return new Node[]{new OneFeedNode(n, feed.getSyndFeed())};
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    Exceptions.printStackTrace(ioe);
                }
            }
        }
        // best effort
        return new Node[]{new FilterNode(n)};
    }

    /** Looking up a feed */
    private static Feed getFeed(Lookup lkp) {
link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-nodes/org/openide/cookies/InstanceCookie.html[InstanceCookie] ck = lkp.lookup( link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-loaders/org/openide/loaders/InstanceDataObject.html[InstanceDataObject.class]);
        if (ck == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Bogus file in feeds folder: " +
                     lkp.lookup(FileObject.class));
        }
        try {
            return (Feed) ck.instanceCreate();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            Exceptions.printStackTrace(ex);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Exceptions.printStackTrace(ex);
        }
        return null;
    }

}
----

NOTE:  If you're using NetBeans Platform 7.2, instead of NetBeans Platform 7.3, replace  ``getFeed(fo.getLookup())``  with  ``getFeed(DataObject.find(fo).getLookup())`` .


=== Creating the Second Level Node: The Feed Node

Here we are concerned with feeds, that is, the containers for the entry nodes, as shown below for the "Planet NetBeans" feed:


image::images/feedreader_73_result-4.png[]

As can be seen, each of these nodes has a list of entries, a display name, retrieved from the feed, and an icon. The icon is provided in the table at the start of this tutorial. Unzip it from there and add it to the main source package of the module. Each Feed node also has a Delete menu item.

Take the following steps to create this class:


[start=1]
1. Create  ``OneFeedNode.java``  in the  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  package.

[start=2]
1. Replace the default class with the following:

[source,java]
----

package org.myorg.feedreader;

import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeed;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.Action;
import org.openide.actions.DeleteAction;
import org.openide.nodes.FilterNode;
import org.openide.nodes.Node;
import org.openide.util.ImageUtilities;
import org.openide.util.actions.SystemAction;
import org.openide.util.lookup.Lookups;

/**
 * Getting the feed node and wrapping it in a FilterNode
 */
public class OneFeedNode extends  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-nodes/org/openide/nodes/FilterNode.html[FilterNode] {

    OneFeedNode(Node feedFileNode, SyndFeed feed) {
        super(feedFileNode, Children.create(new FeedChildFactory(feed), false), Lookups.fixed(feed));
    }

    @Override
    public String getDisplayName() {
        return getLookup().lookup(SyndFeed.class).getTitle();
    }

    @Override
    public Image getIcon(int type) {
        return ImageUtilities.loadImage("org/myorg/feedreader/rss16.gif");
    }

    @Override
    public Image getOpenedIcon(int type) {
        return getIcon(type);
    }

    @Override
    public Action[] getActions(boolean context) {
        return new Action[]{SystemAction.get(DeleteAction.class)};
    }
    
}
----

Several red underline markings remain in the class, because we have not created our  ``FeedChildFactory``  class yet.


=== Creating the Children of the Feed Node

The children of the Feed node are Entry nodes, which in turn are created by a  ``ChildFactory``  class, as defined below.

To create this class, take the following steps:


[start=1]
1. Create  ``FeedChildFactory.java``  in the  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  package.

[start=2]
1. 
Replace the default class with the following:


[source,java]
----

package org.myorg.feedreader;

import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntry;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeed;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.util.List;
import org.openide.nodes.ChildFactory;
import org.openide.nodes.Node;
import org.openide.util.Exceptions;
import org.openide.util.NbCollections;

public class FeedChildFactory extends  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-nodes/org/openide/nodes/ChildFactory.html[ChildFactory<SyndEntry>] {

    private final SyndFeed feed;

    public FeedChildFactory(SyndFeed feed) {
        this.feed = feed;
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean createKeys(List<SyndEntry> list) {
        list.addAll( link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-util/org/openide/util/NbCollections.html[NbCollections].checkedListByCopy(feed.getEntries(), SyndEntry.class, true));
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected Node createNodeForKey(SyndEntry entry) {
        OneEntryNode node = null;
        try {
            node = new OneEntryNode(entry);
        } catch (IntrospectionException ex) {
            Exceptions.printStackTrace(ex);
        }
        return node;
    }

}
----


=== Creating the Third Level Node: The Entry Node

Finally, we deal with the lowest level nodes, those that represent entries provided by the feed, such as the highlighted entry below:


image::images/feedreader_73_result-5.png[]

To create this class, take the following steps:


[start=1]
1. Create  ``OneEntryNode.java``  in the  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  package.

[start=2]
1. Replace the default class with the following:

[source,java]
----

package org.myorg.feedreader;

import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndContent;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntry;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JEditorPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import org.openide.actions.OpenAction;
import org.openide.cookies.OpenCookie;
import org.openide.nodes.BeanNode;
import org.openide.nodes.FilterNode;
import org.openide.util.actions.SystemAction;
import org.openide.util.lookup.Lookups;
import org.openide.windows.TopComponent;

class OneEntryNode extends  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-nodes/org/openide/nodes/FilterNode.html[FilterNode] {

    private final SyndEntry entry;

    public OneEntryNode(SyndEntry entry) throws IntrospectionException {
        super(  new BeanNode<SyndEntry>(entry), 
                Children.LEAF,
                Lookups.fixed(new EntryOpenCookie(entry)));
        this.entry = entry;
    }

    /**
     * Using HtmlDisplayName ensures any HTML in RSS entry titles are properly
     * handled, escaped, entities resolved, etc.
     */
    @Override
    public String getHtmlDisplayName() {
        return entry.getTitle();
    }

    /**
     * Making a tooltip out of the entry's description
     */
    @Override
    public String getShortDescription() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("Author: ").append(entry.getAuthor()).append("; ");
        if (entry.getPublishedDate() != null) {
            sb.append("Published: ").append(entry.getPublishedDate().toString());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Providing the Open action on a feed entry
     */
    @Override
    public Action[] getActions(boolean popup) {
        return new Action[]{SystemAction.get(OpenAction.class)};
    }

    @Override
    public Action getPreferredAction() {
        return getActions(false)[0];
    }

    /**
     * Specifying what should happen when the user invokes the Open action
     */
    private static class EntryOpenCookie implements OpenCookie {

        private final SyndEntry entry;

        EntryOpenCookie(SyndEntry entry) {
            this.entry = entry;
        }

        @Override
        public void open() {
            BrowserTopComponent btc = new BrowserTopComponent(entry);
            btc.open();
            btc.requestActive();
        }

    }

    public static final class BrowserTopComponent extends TopComponent {
        public BrowserTopComponent(SyndEntry entry) {
            setName(entry.getTitle());
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            JEditorPane editorPane = new JEditorPane();
            editorPane.setEditable(false);
            SyndContent description = entry.getDescription();
            if (description != null) {
                editorPane.setContentType("text/html");
                editorPane.setText(description.getValue());
            }
            add(new JScrollPane(editorPane), BorderLayout.CENTER);
            putClientProperty(/*PrintManager.PRINT_PRINTABLE*/"print.printable", true);
        }
    }
    
}
----

Instead of a  ``JEditorPane`` , you can use the JavaFX WebView component. A NetBeans module providing the JavaFX WebView component embedded in a  ``TopComponent`` , together with all its dependencies, is found here:  link:http://web.archive.org/web/20150927002527/https://java.net/projects/javafxbrowser[http://java.net/projects/javafxbrowser].


==  Displaying the Node Hierarchy in the Feed Window

In this section, we use a NetBeans Platform component called  `` link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-explorer/org/openide/explorer/view/BeanTreeView.html[BeanTreeView]``  to display a hierarchy of feeds in our  ``TopComponent`` .


[start=1]
1. Open  ``FeedTopComponent.java``  and type  ``implements  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-explorer/org/openide/explorer/ExplorerManager.Provider.html[ExplorerManager.Provider]``  at the end of the class declaration.

[start=2]
1. Press Alt-Enter in the line and click on the suggestion. The IDE adds an import statement for the required package  `` link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-explorer/org/openide/explorer/ExplorerManager.html[org.openide.explorer.ExplorerManager]`` . Press Alt-Enter again and click on the suggestion. The IDE implements the abstract method  ``getExplorerManager()`` .

[start=3]
1. Type  ``return manager;``  in the body of the new  ``getExplorerManager()``  method. Press Alt-Enter in the line and let the IDE create a field called  ``manager``  for you. Replace the default definition with this one:

[source,java]
----

private final ExplorerManager manager = new ExplorerManager();
----


[start=4]
1. Finally, add the following code to the end of the constructor:

[source,java]
----

setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(new BeanTreeView(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
try {
    FileObject rssFeedsFolder = FileUtil.getConfigFile("RssFeeds");
    Node rssFeedsNode = DataObject.find(rssFeedsFolder).getNodeDelegate();
    manager.setRootContext(new RootNode(rssFeedsNode));
} catch (DataObjectNotFoundException ex) {
    Exceptions.printStackTrace(ex);
}
ActionMap map = getActionMap();
map.put("delete", ExplorerUtils.actionDelete(manager, true));
associateLookup(ExplorerUtils.createLookup(manager, map));
----


[start=5]
1. Now a lot of code is underlined, because you have not declared their associated packages. Press Ctrl-Shift-I and the IDE adds several import statements below the package statement. The complete list of import statements should be as follows:


[source,java]
----

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.ActionMap;
import org.openide.util.NbBundle;
import org.openide.windows.TopComponent;
import org.openide.windows.WindowManager;
import org.openide.util.ImageUtilities;
import org.netbeans.api.settings.ConvertAsProperties;
import org.openide.explorer.ExplorerManager;
import org.openide.explorer.ExplorerUtils;
import org.openide.explorer.view.BeanTreeView;
----


[start=6]
1. Right-click the application and choose Run. You should see the application shown at the start of this tutorial:


image::images/feedreader_73_result-6.png[]


==  Creating the Actions

Two  ``Action``  classes are defined below. Via annotations, they are registered in the "Actions/RootActions" folder, which is where the  ``RootNode`` , defined earlier in this tutorial, will find them.


=== Creating the Add Feed Action

In this section, we create the menu item that adds new feeds. As you can see in the previous section, the Add Feed Action is bound to the context-menu of the Root Node.

To create this class, take the following steps:


[start=1]
1. Create  ``AddRssAction.java``  in the  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  package.

[start=2]
1. 
Replace the default class with the following:


[source,java]
----

package org.myorg.feedreader;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import org.openide.DialogDisplayer;
import org.openide.NotifyDescriptor;
import org.openide.filesystems.FileLock;
import org.openide.filesystems.FileObject;
import org.openide.loaders.DataFolder;
import org.openide.util.Exceptions;
import org.openide.util.NbBundle.Messages;

@ActionID(category = "RootActions", id = "org.myorg.feedreader.AddRssAction")
@ActionRegistration(displayName = "#FN_addbutton")
@Messages("FN_addbutton=Add Feed")
public class AddRssAction extends AbstractAction {

    private final DataFolder folder;

    public AddRssAction(DataFolder df) {
        folder = df;
    }

    @Messages({
            "FN_askurl_msg=Enter the URL of an RSS/Atom Feed",
            "FN_askurl_title=New Feed",
            "FN_askurl_err=Invalid URL: {0}|",
            "FN_cannotConnect_err=Cannot Connect!"
    })
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-dialogs/org/openide/NotifyDescriptor.html[NotifyDescriptor].InputLine nd = new NotifyDescriptor.InputLine(
                Bundle.FN_askurl_msg(),
                Bundle.FN_askurl_title(),
                NotifyDescriptor.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
                NotifyDescriptor.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
        Object result =  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-dialogs/org/openide/DialogDisplayer.html[DialogDisplayer].getDefault().notify(nd);
        if (result.equals(NotifyDescriptor.OK_OPTION)) {
            String urlString = nd.getInputText();
            URL url;
            try {
                url = new URL(urlString);
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                Exceptions.attachLocalizedMessage(e, Bundle.FN_askurl_err(result));
                Exceptions.printStackTrace(e);
                return;
            }
            try {
                checkConnection(url);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Exceptions.attachLocalizedMessage(e, Bundle.FN_cannotConnect_err());
                Exceptions.printStackTrace(e);
                return;
            }
            Feed f = new Feed(url);
            FileObject fld = folder.getPrimaryFile();
            String baseName = "RssFeed";
            int ix = 1;
            while (fld.getFileObject(baseName + ix, "ser") != null) {
                ix++;
            }
            try {
                FileObject writeTo = fld.createData(baseName + ix, "ser");
                FileLock lock = writeTo.lock();
                try {
                    ObjectOutputStream str = new ObjectOutputStream(writeTo.getOutputStream(lock));
                    try {
                        str.writeObject(f);
                    } finally {
                        str.close();
                    }
                } finally {
                    lock.releaseLock();
                }
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                Exceptions.printStackTrace(ioe);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void checkConnection(final URL url) throws IOException {
        InputStream is = url.openStream();
        is.close();
    }
    
}
----


=== Creating the Add Folder Action

In this section, we create the menu item that adds new folders, in which new feeds can be created. As you can see in an earlier section, the Add Folder Action is bound to the context-menu of the Root Node.

To create this class, take the following steps:


[start=1]
1. Create  ``AddFolderAction.java``  in the  ``org.myorg.feedreader``  package.

[start=2]
1. 
Replace the default class with the following:


[source,java]
----

package org.myorg.feedreader;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import org.openide.DialogDisplayer;
import org.openide.NotifyDescriptor;
import org.openide.loaders.DataFolder;
import org.openide.util.Exceptions;
import org.openide.util.NbBundle.Messages;

@ActionID(id = "org.myorg.feedreader.AddFolderAction", category = "RootActions")
@ActionRegistration(displayName = "#FN_addfolderbutton")
@Messages("FN_addfolderbutton=Add Folder")
public class AddFolderAction extends AbstractAction {

    private final DataFolder folder;

    public AddFolderAction(DataFolder df) {
        folder = df;
    }

    @Messages({
            "FN_askfolder_msg=Enter the folder name",
            "FN_askfolder_title=New Folder"
    })
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-dialogs/org/openide/NotifyDescriptor.html[NotifyDescriptor].InputLine nd = new NotifyDescriptor.InputLine(
                Bundle.FN_askfolder_msg(),
                Bundle.FN_askfolder_title(),
                NotifyDescriptor.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
                NotifyDescriptor.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
        Object result =  link:http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-openide-dialogs/org/openide/DialogDisplayer.html[DialogDisplayer].getDefault().notify(nd);
        if (result.equals(NotifyDescriptor.OK_OPTION)) {
            final String folderString = nd.getInputText();
            try {
                DataFolder.create(folder, folderString);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Exceptions.printStackTrace(ex);
            }
        }
    }
    
}
----


=== Using the Actions

Run the application again and notice that the root node now provides access to two actions, when you right-click on the root node:


image::images/feedreader_73_result-7.png[]

Use the actions to create new folders and register new feeds in the application.

For example, use this NASA feed to try out the "Add Feed" action:

link:http://www.nasa.gov/rss/breaking_news.rss[http://www.nasa.gov/rss/breaking_news.rss]

You should see a new feed is added and the result should be something like this:


image::images/feedreader_73_new-feed.png[]

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