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        <title>Java Language Infrastructure Tutorial for the NetBeans Platform</title>
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              content="A walk-through of the Retouche approach."/>
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        <h1>NetBeans Java Language Infrastructure Tutorial</h1>

        <p>In this tutorial, you will be introduced to aspects of the NetBeans "Retouche" APIs,
            which give you access to the NetBeans Java editor.</p>

        <p><strong class="notes">Note: </strong>This document uses 
            NetBeans Platform 8.0 and NetBeans IDE 8.0. If you
            are using an earlier version, see <a href="74/nbm-copyfqn.html">the previous version
                of this document</a>.</p>

        <p><b>Contents</b></p>

        <p><img src="../images/articles/80/netbeans-stamp.png" class="stamp" width="114" height="114" alt="Content on this page applies to NetBeans IDE 8.0" title="Content on this page applies to NetBeans IDE 8.0"/></p>
        <ul class="toc">
            <li><a href="#intro">Introduction to the Java Language Infrastructure</a></li>
            <li><a href="#setting-up-the-module">Setting Up the Module</a></li>
            <li><a href="#creating-a-context-sensitive-toolbar-button">Creating a Context-Sensitive Toolbar Button</a></li>
            <li><a href="#identifying-java-source-files">Identifying Java Source Files</a></li>
            <li><a href="#determining-open-state">Determining Open State</a></li>
            <li><a href="#detecting-the-element-under-the-caret">Detecting the Element Under the Caret</a></li>
            <li><a href="#doing-something-useful">Doing Something Useful</a></li>
        </ul>

        <p><b>To follow this tutorial, you need the software and resources listed in the following 
                table.</b></p>

        <table>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <th class="tblheader" scope="col">Software or Resource</th>
                    <th class="tblheader" scope="col">Version Required</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="tbltd1"><a href="https://netbeans.org/downloads/index.html">NetBeans IDE</a></td>
                    <td class="tbltd1">version 8.0 or above</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="tbltd1"><a href="http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp">Java Developer Kit (JDK)</a></td>
                    <td class="tbltd1">version 7 or above</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
        <p class="tips">For troubleshooting purposes, you are welcome to download the <a href="http://java.net/projects/nb-api-samples/sources/api-samples/show/versions/8.0/tutorials/CopyFQN">completed tutorial source code</a>.</p>

<!--        <p class="tips">Optionally, for troubleshooting purposes, you can <a href="http://plugins.netbeans.org/PluginPortal/faces/PluginDetailPage.jsp?pluginid=2753">download the
                completed sample</a> and inspect the sources.</p>-->

        <h2><a name="intro"></a>Introduction to the Java Language Infrastructure</h2>

        <p>Prior to NetBeans IDE 6,
            the Java language infrastructure that supported the Java editor, including Java code generation and
            Java refactoring, was based on something called "JMI for Java" (also known as "MDR").  JMI for Java 
            had a few architectural issues such as single-read lock. In other words, a lock had to be acquired just to read
            information from its model, while this is normally required when doing write actions only. Over a period of a
            few years, JMI was debugged and improved in terms of performance. But another issue was that it used its own internal
            copy of the Java parser, which meant it had its own approach to interpreting Java source, which differed from 
            the JDK's Java compiler. With the introduction of generics in JDK 5, which introduced a lot more complicated 
            and subtle Java constructs, that divergence became harder to manage. Therefore, because of JMI's performance issues
            and because a formal language model was developed to make the JDK Java compiler a programmatically accessible tool,
            the JMI for Java was replaced with a new approach, based on the JDK Java compiler. </p>

        <p>That is when Retouche, a French word
            meaning "touch up", was born. Retouche is the new and fast Java language infrastructure in NetBeans IDE, capable of
            supporting all the cool Java editor features that have been realised in NetBeans 6.0. At the heart of it, Retouche
            wraps an instance of the JDK Java compiler and consumes its artifacts, such as the abstract syntax tree (also known as "AST")
            and the symbolic resolutions that are emitted in various phases of parsing. When working with Retouche, you need to deal
            with some of these artifacts. The <a href="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/jdk/api/javac/tree/index.html">Compiler Tree API</a> is one of these, for example. The package naming of 
            classes in the Compiler Tree API is <tt>com.sun.*</tt>. Therefore, technically, this is a non-JDK API, but it does come from the JDK Java compiler. 
            Another example of the JDK Java compiler's artifacts that you work with in relation to Retouche is the formal language model
            in the JDK APIs, provided by the <tt>javax.language.model.*</tt> packages.</p>


        <h2><a name="setting-up-the-module"></a>Setting Up the Module</h2>

        <p>In this section, we use wizards and dialogs
            in NetBeans IDE to create a module project and
            to set dependencies on relevant NetBeans modules. </p>

        <div class="indent">

            <ol>

                <li>Choose File &gt; New Project. In the New Project wizard,
                    choose NetBeans Modules under Categories and Module
                    under Projects. Click Next. </li>

                <li>Type <tt>CopyFQN</tt> in Project Name
                    and set Project Location to an appropriate folder on your disk. Click Next.</li>

                <li>Type <tt>org.netbeans.modules.copyfqn</tt> in Code Name Base
                    and <tt>CopyFQN</tt> in Module Display Name. Click Finish.</li>

                <li>Right-click the project's Libraries node, choose Add Module Dependency,
                    and declare dependencies on the following APIs:
                    <br/>
                    <br/>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Datasystems API</li>
                        <li>Editor Library 2</li>
                        <li>File System API</li>
                        <li>Javac API Wrapper</li>
                        <li>Java Source</li>
                        <li>Lookup API</li>
                        <li>Nodes API</li>
                        <li>Text API</li>
                        <li>UI Utilities API</li>
                        <li>Utilities API</li>
                        <li>Window System API</li>
                    </ul>

                    <p>You should now see this:</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/pic1.png" alt="copy fqn"/></p>

                    <p>Click OK.</p></li>

            </ol>

        </div>

        <h2><a name="creating-a-context-sensitive-toolbar-button"></a>Creating a Context-Sensitive Toolbar Button</h2>

        <p>In this section, we create a context-aware button
            in the toolbar. This has nothing to do with the 
            Retouche APIs discussed in the introduction of this
            tutorial, but gives us a user interface element
            for interacting with our implementation of the Retouche APIs, later in this
            tutorial.</p>

        <div class="indent">

            <ol>
                <li>Right-click the CopyFQN module project, choose
                    New &gt; Other and choose Action from the
                    Module Development category.
                    <br/>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/pic2.png" alt="cookie action"/></p>
                    <br/>
                    <p>Click Next. </p>
                </li>

                <li><p>Choose Conditionally Enabled, choose DataObject, and keep
                        all the defaults, as shown below, so that
                        the action will be sensitive to <tt>DataObjects</tt>
                        and so that it will only be enabled when one <tt>DataObject</tt>
                        is selected.</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/pic3.png" alt="cookie action"/></p>
                    <br/>
                    <p>Click Next. </p>
                </li>

                <li><p>Choose "File" in Category and "File" in Toolbar. You should now see the following:</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/pic4.png" alt="gui registration"/></p>
                    <br/>
                    <p>Click Next.</p> 
                </li>

                <li><p>Type <tt>CopyFQNAction</tt> in Class Name
                        and <tt>CopyFQN</tt> in Display Name. Browse to an icon that will
                        be displayed in the toolbar button. For example, use the one that
                        will be used throughout this tutorial:</p>
                    <p><img src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/icon.png" alt="icon"/></p>
                    <p>You should now see the following:</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/pic5.png" alt="gui registration"/></p>
                    <br/>
                </li>

                <li>
                    <p>Click Finish. You should now see the following code in your new
                        <tt>CopyFQNAction.java</tt> class:</p>

                    <pre class="examplecode">package org.netbeans.modules.copyfqn;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import org.openide.awt.ActionID;
import org.openide.awt.ActionReference;
import org.openide.awt.ActionRegistration;
import org.openide.loaders.DataObject;
import org.openide.util.NbBundle.Messages;

@ActionID(
        category = "File",
        id = "org.netbeans.modules.copyfqn.CopyFQNAction")
@ActionRegistration(
        iconBase = "org/netbeans/modules/copyfqn/icon.png",
displayName = "#CTL_CopyFQNAction")
@ActionReference(
        path = "Toolbars/File", 
        position = 0)
@Messages("CTL_CopyFQNAction=CopyFQN")
public final class CopyFQNAction implements ActionListener {

    private final DataObject context;

    public CopyFQNAction(DataObject context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
        // TODO use context
    }
    
}</pre>     

                    <p><b class="notes">Note:</b> All the work we will do in the remainder
                        of this tutorial will focus on the <tt>actionPerformed</tt>
                        method above.</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p>You have now created an action that is sensitive to data objects. Let's see what that means right away.</p></li>

                <li><p>Right-click the module and choose Run. Once the new instance of the IDE is started up
                        and the module is installed, you should see a new button in the toolbar:</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/first1.png" alt="icon"/></p>
                    <br/>
                </li>

                <li><p>Select a node in the Projects window and then look at the button in the toolbar. If you select
                        a node representing a file or folder (including a package) the button is enabled, as shown here:</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img style="border:1px solid black" src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/first2.png" alt="icon"/></p>
                    <br/>
                    <p>However, if you select a node representing a project,
                        the button is disabled, as shown below:</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img style="border:1px solid black" src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/first3.png" alt="icon"/></p>
                </li>

            </ol>

        </div>

        <p>In the next section, we will go further than distinguishing between project nodes and file/folder nodes, which is
            what we're able to do so far&#8212;we will
            distinguish between file nodes for Java classes versus all other kinds of file nodes.</p>

        <h2><a name="identifying-java-source-files"></a>Identifying Java Source Files</h2>

        <p>In this section, we begin using one of the
            new "Retouche" APIs, called <a href="http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-java-source/overview-summary.html">Java Source</a>.
            Here we use the <tt><a href="http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-java-source/org/netbeans/api/java/source/JavaSource.html">JavaSource</a></tt> class,
            which represents a Java source file. We return an instance of
            this class for the file object associated with our data object.
            If null is returned, the file object is not a Java source file.
            We display the result in the status bar, when the button
            is clicked while a file is selected.</p>

        <div class="indent">

            <ol>

                <li>Fill out the <tt>actionPerformed</tt> method by
                    adding the lines highlighted below:

                    <pre class="examplecode">public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {

    <b>FileObject fileObject = context.getPrimaryFile();

    <a href="https://netbeans.org/download/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-java-source/org/netbeans/api/java/source/JavaSource.html">JavaSource</a> javaSource = <a href="http://www.netbeans.org/download/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-java-source/org/netbeans/api/java/source/JavaSource.html#forFileObject(org.openide.filesystems.FileObject)">JavaSource.forFileObject(fileObject)</a>;
    if (javaSource == null) {
        StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("Not a Java file: " + fileObject.getPath());
    } else {
        StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("Hurray! A Java file: " + fileObject.getPath());
    }</b>

}</pre>

                    Check that your import statements are as follows:
                    <pre class="examplecode">import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import org.netbeans.api.java.source.JavaSource;
import org.openide.awt.*;
import org.openide.filesystems.FileObject;
import org.openide.loaders.DataObject;
import org.openide.util.NbBundle.Messages;</pre></li>

                <li><p>Run the module again. Select a file node and press the button. Notice that the "Hurray!" message only appears when
                        you select a Java file, as shown below:</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img style="border:1px solid black" src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/second1.png" alt="message-java-file-60"/></p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img style="border:1px solid black" src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/second2.png" alt="message-java-file-60"/></p>
                </li>

            </ol>

        </div>

        <h2><a name="determining-open-state"></a>Determining Open State</h2>

        <p>In this section, we are introduced to our first explicitly invoked "Retouche" task.
            Such a task is provided by the JavaSource class's <tt>runUserActionTask</tt> method.
            A task of this kind lets you control the phases of a parsing process, which is applicable
            when you want to respond immediately to the user's input. Everything done within the
            task is done as a single unit. In our case, we want the invocation of our action, represented
            by a button in the toolbar, to be immediately followed by the display of a text in
            the status bar.</p>

        <div class="indent">

            <ol>

                <li>Replace the "Hurray!" message in the <tt>actionPerformed</tt> method with
                    this line:

                    <pre class="examplecode"><a href="http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-java-source/org/netbeans/api/java/source/JavaSource.html#runUserActionTask(org.netbeans.api.java.source.Task,%20boolean)">javaSource.runUserActionTask</a>(new <a href="http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-java-source/org/netbeans/api/java/source/Task.html">Task</a>&lt;<a href="https://netbeans.org/download/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-java-source/org/netbeans/api/java/source/CompilationController.html">CompilationController</a>&gt;());</pre>       

                    <p>You should now see a lightbulb in the editor's left sidebar, as shown here:</p>

                    <p><img src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/71/runuserasactiontask.png" alt="icon"/></p>
                    <br/>
                    <p>Press Ctrl-Shift-I to import the necessary classes, choose <tt>org.netbeans.api.java.source.Task</tt>, shown
                        below, and
                        click OK in the dialog box.
                    </p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/second3.png" alt="message-java-file-60"/></p>
                    <br/>

                    <p>Click the lightbulb in the editor. 
                        Alternatively, put the caret in the line and press Alt-Enter.
                        Then let the IDE implement the method.
                    </p>

                </li>

                <li>Tweak the generated method slightly, by adding a <tt>true</tt> boolean to the end of the
                    method, and letting the IDE wrap the snippet in a try/catch block. At the end, the result should be as follows:

                    <pre class="examplecode">public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {

    FileObject fileObject = context.getPrimaryFile();

    JavaSource javaSource = JavaSource.forFileObject(fileObject);
    if (javaSource == null) {
        StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("Not a Java file: " + fileObject.getPath());
     } else {
     
            <b>try {
                javaSource.runUserActionTask(new Task&lt;CompilationController&gt;() {
                    public void run(CompilationController arg0) throws Exception {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
                    }
                }, true);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Exceptions.printStackTrace(ex);
            }</b>
            
     }

}</pre></li>

                <li>Implement the <tt>run()</tt> method as follows:

                    <pre class="examplecode">@Override
public void run(CompilationController compilationController) throws Exception {
     
      <a href="https://netbeans.org/download/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-java-source/org/netbeans/api/java/source/CompilationController.html#toPhase(org.netbeans.api.java.source.JavaSource.Phase)">compilationController.toPhase(Phase.ELEMENTS_RESOLVED)</a>;
      
      <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/swing/text/Document.html">Document</a> document = <a href="https://netbeans.org/download/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-java-source/org/netbeans/api/java/source/CompilationController.html#getDocument()">compilationController.getDocument()</a>;
      if (document != null) {
         StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("Hurray, the Java file is open!");
      } else {
         StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("The Java file is closed!");
      }
      
}</pre>

                    Make sure that your import statements are as follows:

                    <pre class="examplecode">import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import org.netbeans.api.java.source.CompilationController;
import org.netbeans.api.java.source.JavaSource;
import org.netbeans.api.java.source.JavaSource.Phase;
import org.netbeans.api.java.source.Task;
import org.openide.awt.*;
import org.openide.filesystems.FileObject;
import org.openide.loaders.DataObject;
import org.openide.util.Exceptions;
import org.openide.util.NbBundle.Messages;</pre></li>

                <li><p>Run the module again. Select a file node and press the button. Notice that the "Hurray!" message only appears when
                        you select a Java file that is open in the Java editor, as shown here:</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img style="border:1px solid black" src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/third1.png" alt="message-java-file-open-60"/></p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img style="border:1px solid black" src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/third2.png" alt="message-java-file-open-60"/></p>
                </li>

            </ol>

        </div>

        <h2><a name="detecting-the-element-under-the-caret"></a>Detecting the Element Under the Caret</h2>

        <p>In this section, now that we know that we are dealing with a Java file and that it is
            open, we can begin detecting the type of element that is under the caret at any given
            time.</p>

        <div class="indent">

            <ol>

                <li>Begin by declaring a dependency on the I/O APIs, so
                    that we can print our results to the Output window.</li>

                <li>Replace the "Hurray!" message in the <tt>run()</tt> method with
                    the lines highlighted below:

                    <pre class="examplecode">public void run(CompilationController compilationController) throws Exception {
    
    compilationController.toPhase(Phase.ELEMENTS_RESOLVED);
    Document document = compilationController.getDocument();
    
    if (document != null) {
        <b>new MemberVisitor(compilationController).scan(compilationController.getCompilationUnit(), null);</b>
    } else {
        StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("The Java file is closed!");
    }
    
}</pre>   </li>


                <li>And here is the <tt>MemberVisitor</tt> class, which
                    is defined as an inner class of our <tt>CopyFQNAction</tt> class:


                    <pre class="examplecode">private class MemberVisitor extends TreePathScanner&lt;Void, Void&gt; {

    private CompilationInfo info;

    public MemberVisitor(CompilationInfo info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public Void visitClass(ClassTree t, Void v) {
        Element el = info.getTrees().getElement(getCurrentPath());
        if (el == null) {
            StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("Cannot resolve class!");
        } else {
            TypeElement te = (TypeElement) el;
            List&lt;? extends Element&gt; enclosedElements = te.getEnclosedElements();
            InputOutput io = IOProvider.getDefault().getIO("Analysis of "  
                        + info.getFileObject().getName(), true);
            for (int i = 0; i < enclosedElements.size(); i++) {
            Element enclosedElement = (Element) enclosedElements.get(i);
                if (enclosedElement.getKind() == ElementKind.CONSTRUCTOR) {
                    io.getOut().println("Constructor: " 
                        + enclosedElement.getSimpleName());
                } else if (enclosedElement.getKind() == ElementKind.METHOD) {
                    io.getOut().println("Method: " 
                        + enclosedElement.getSimpleName());
                } else if (enclosedElement.getKind() == ElementKind.FIELD) {
                    io.getOut().println("Field: " 
                        + enclosedElement.getSimpleName());
                } else {
                    io.getOut().println("Other: " 
                        + enclosedElement.getSimpleName());
                }
            }
            io.getOut().close();
        }
        return null;
    }

}</pre>
                    <p><b class="notes">Note:</b> To use the "InputOutput" class above, you need
                        a new dependency, on the "I/O APIs".</p>
                </li>

                <li><p>Run the module again, and open a Java class.
                        Then click the button and notice that the
                        constructors, methods, and fields are written
                        to the Output window, as shown below:</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img style="border:1px solid black" src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/four1.png" alt="message-constructor-60"/></p></li>

                <li>Next, instead of printing all the elements
                    to the Output window, we will only print
                    the element under the caret. Only replace the
                    <tt>visitClass</tt> method, with the code highlighted below:

                    <pre class="examplecode">private class MemberVisitor extends TreePathScanner&lt;Void, Void&gt; {

    private CompilationInfo info;

    public MemberVisitor(CompilationInfo info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    <b>@Override
    public Void visitClass(ClassTree t, Void v) {
        try {
            JTextComponent editor = EditorRegistry.lastFocusedComponent();
            if (editor.getDocument() == info.getDocument()) {
                int dot = editor.getCaret().getDot();
                TreePath tp = info.getTreeUtilities().pathFor(dot);
                Element el = info.getTrees().getElement(tp);
                if (el == null) {
                    StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("Cannot resolve class!");
                } else {
                    InputOutput io = IOProvider.getDefault().getIO("Analysis of " 
                            + info.getFileObject().getName(), true);
                    if (el.getKind() == ElementKind.CONSTRUCTOR) {
                        io.getOut().println("Hurray, this is a constructor: " 
                            + el.getSimpleName());
                    } else if (el.getKind() == ElementKind.METHOD) {
                        io.getOut().println("Hurray, this is a method: " 
                            + el.getSimpleName());
                    } else if (el.getKind() == ElementKind.FIELD) {
                        io.getOut().println("Hurray, this is a field: " 
                            + el.getSimpleName());
                    } else {
                        io.getOut().println("Hurray, this is something else: " 
                            + el.getSimpleName());
                    }
                    io.getOut().close();
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Exceptions.printStackTrace(ex);
        }
        return null;
    }</b>

}</pre>  </li>

                <li><p>Run the module. Put the caret somewhere within your Java code and press the button. The Output window
                        displays information about the code under the caret, if applicable. For example, if you
                        press the button after you put the caret in a method, as shown below, the Output window
                        tells you that the caret is in a method:</p> 
                    <br/>
                    <p><img style="border:1px solid black" src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/four2.png" alt="message-constructor-60"/></p>
                </li>

                <li>But we can detect a lot more than just the name
                    of the element under the caret. In the <tt>visitClass</tt>
                    method, replace the lines in bold below:

                    <pre class="examplecode">@Override
public Void visitClass(ClassTree t, Void v) {
    try {
        JTextComponent editor = EditorRegistry.lastFocusedComponent();
        if (editor.getDocument() == info.getDocument()) {
            int dot = editor.getCaret().getDot();
            TreePath tp = info.getTreeUtilities().pathFor(dot);
            Element el = info.getTrees().getElement(tp);
            if (el == null) {
                StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("Cannot resolve class!");
            } else {
                InputOutput io = IOProvider.getDefault().getIO("Analysis of " 
                    + info.getFileObject().getName(), true);
                <b>String te = null;
                if (el.getKind() == ElementKind.CONSTRUCTOR) {
                    te = ((TypeElement) ((ExecutableElement) el).getEnclosingElement()).getQualifiedName().toString();
                    io.getOut().println("Hurray, this is a constructor's qualified name: " + te);
                } else if (el.getKind() == ElementKind.METHOD) {
                    te = ((ExecutableElement) el).getReturnType().toString();
                    io.getOut().println("Hurray, this is a method's return type: " + te);
                } else if (el.getKind() == ElementKind.FIELD) {
                    te = ((VariableElement) el).asType().toString();
                    io.getOut().println("Hurray, this is a field's type: " + te);
                }</b> else {
                    io.getOut().println("Hurray, this is something else: " 
                        + el.getSimpleName());
                }
                io.getOut().close();
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        Exceptions.printStackTrace(ex);
    }
    return null;
}</pre></li>

                <li>Run the module again. This time, when you click
                    the button while the caret is over a constructor, method,
                    or field, more detailed information about the element
                    is printed to the Output window.
                    <br/>
                    <br/>
                    <p><img style="border:1px solid black" src="../images/tutorials/copyfqn/72/four3.png" alt="next"/></p>
                </li>

            </ol>

        </div>

        <p>At this stage, we are able to detect whether we are dealing with a Java file, whether the
            document is open, and the type of element that is under the caret. But what can we do with
            this information? In the next section, a simple scenario is presented where our newly acquired
            knowledge will prove useful.</p>


        <h2><a name="doing-something-useful"></a>Doing Something Useful</h2>

        <p>In this section, we set the contents of the clipboard, provided by <tt>java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard</tt>,
            based on the element under the caret. When you press the button, the element under the caret will
            be put in the clipboard, so that you can paste the content elsewhere in your code. </p>

        <div class="indent">

            <ol>

                <li>Begin by changing the constructor to declare the clipboard:

                    <pre class="examplecode">private Clipboard clipboard;

public CopyFQNAction(DataObject context) {
    this.context = context;
    clipboard = Lookup.getDefault().lookup(ExClipboard.class);
    if (clipboard == null) {
        clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
    }
}</pre></li>

                <li>Next, replace each "Hurray!" line in your code, with a line that sends the element as a string
                    to a method that we will define in the next step. We will call our method <tt>setClipboardContents</tt>.
                    Therefore, for example, replace the first "Hurray!" line with the following:

                    <pre class="examplecode">setClipboardContents(te);</pre>

                    <p>Do the same for the other "Hurray!" lines, making sure to pass the correct string to the method.</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p><b class="notes">Note:</b> Because you have not defined the <tt>setClipboardContents</tt> method yet, each of the
                        lines you add in this step is underlined in red. In the next step, we add the new method.</p></li>

                <li>Finally, add the following to the end of the class. This method receives the
                    string and puts it in the clipboard:

                    <pre class="examplecode">private void setClipboardContents(String content) {
    if (clipboard != null) {
        if (content == null) {
            StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("");
            clipboard.setContents(null, null);
        } else {
            StatusDisplayer.getDefault().setStatusText("Clipboard: " + content);
            clipboard.setContents(new StringSelection(content), null);
        }
    }
}</pre></li>

            </ol>

        </div>

        <div class="feedback-box"><a href="https://netbeans.org/about/contact_form.html?to=3&amp;subject=Feedback:%20Java%20Language%20Infrastructure%20Tutorial%208.0">Send Us Your Feedback</a></div>

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        <h2><a name="nextsteps"></a>See Also</h2>

        <p>For more information about creating and developing NetBeans Module, see the following resources: </p>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="http://wiki.netbeans.org/Java_DevelopersGuide">Java Developer's Guide</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://wiki.netbeans.org/RetoucheDeveloperFAQ">Retouche Developer FAQ</a></li>
            <li><a href="https://netbeans.org/kb/trails/platform.html">Other Related Tutorials</a></li>
            <li><a href="https://netbeans.org/download/dev/javadoc/">NetBeans API Javadoc</a></li>
        </ul>

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