blob: 67b7cc759748b6f0a3cdcbd47e18d92cdd643d8d [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- This is broken by doc revisioning.
-->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../../../img/favicon.ico">
<title>BLE Peripheral App - Apache Mynewt</title>
<link href="../../../../css/bootstrap-3.0.3.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../css/highlight.css">
<link href="../../../../css/base.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../../../../css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../../../../css/v2.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<script>
(function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m) {
i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"] = r;
(i[r] =
i[r] ||
function() {
(i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments);
}),
(i[r].l = 1 * new Date());
(a = s.createElement(o)), (m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]);
a.async = 1;
a.src = g;
m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m);
})(window, document, "script", "//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js", "ga");
ga("create", "UA-72162311-1", "auto");
ga("send", "pageview");
</script>
</head>
<body class="BLE Peripheral App">
<div class="container">
<div class="row v2-main-banner">
<a class="logo-cell" href="/">
<img class="logo" src="/img/logo.png">
</a>
<div class="tagline-cell">
<h4 class="tagline">An OS to build, deploy and securely manage billions of devices</h4>
</div>
<div class="news-cell">
<div class="well">
<h4>Latest News:</h4> <a href="/download">Apache Mynewt 1.12.0, Apache NimBLE 1.7.0 </a> released (April 4, 2024)
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<nav id="navbar" class="navbar navbar-inverse affix-top" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="150" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<!-- Collapsed navigation -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<!-- Expander button -->
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
<!-- Expanded navigation -->
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<!-- Main navigation -->
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li
class=""
>
<a href="/"><i class="fa fa-home" style="font-size: larger;"></i></a>
</li>
<li
class="important"
>
<a href="/quick-start/">Quick Start</a>
</li>
<li
class=""
>
<a href="/about/">About</a>
</li>
<li
class=""
>
<a href="/talks/">Talks</a>
</li>
<li
class="active"
>
<a href="/documentation/">Documentation</a>
</li>
<li
class=""
>
<a href="/download/">Download</a>
</li>
<li
class=""
>
<a href="/community/">Community</a>
</li>
<li
class=""
>
<a href="/events/">Events</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 v2-sidebar sidebar-container"><div id="docSidebar" class="hidden-print" role="complementary">
<div class="top">
<div role="search">
<form id="rtd-search-form" class="wy-form" action="../../../../search.html" method="get">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="Search documentation" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="toc-nav">
<li class="doc-version"><select class="form-control" onchange="if (this.value) window.location.href=this.value">
<option value="/latest">
Version: master
</option>
<option value="/v1_12_0/" >
Version: 1.12.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_11_0/" >
Version: 1.11.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_10_0/" >
Version: 1.10.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_9_0/" >
Version: 1.9.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_8_0/" >
Version: 1.8.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_7_0/" >
Version: 1.7.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_6_0/" >
Version: 1.6.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_5_0/" >
Version: 1.5.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_4_0/" >
Version: 1.4.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_3_0/os/introduction" >
Version: 1.3.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_2_0/os/introduction" selected="selected" >
Version: 1.2.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_1_0/os/introduction" >
Version: 1.1.0
</option>
<option value="/v1_0_0/os/introduction" >
Version: 1.0.0
</option>
<option value="/v0_9_0/os/introduction" >
Version: 0.9.0
</option>
</select></li>
<li ><a href="../../../introduction/">Mynewt Documentation</a>
<ul>
<li ><a href="../../../get_started/get_started/">Basic Setup</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="../../../get_started/vocabulary/">Concepts</a>
</li>
<li ><a href="../../tutorials/">Tutorials</a>
<ul>
<li ><a href="../../blinky/">Project Blinky</a>
</li>
<li ><a href="../../repo/add_repos/">Work with repositories</a>
</li>
<li ><a href="../../project-slinky/">Project Slinky for Remote Comms</a>
</li>
<li><a href="
../../ble_bare_bones/
">Bluetooth Low Energy</a>
<ul>
<li >
<a href="../../ble_bare_bones/">BLE Bare Bones Application</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="../../ibeacon/">BLE iBeacon</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="../../eddystone/">BLE Eddystone</a>
</li>
<li ><a href="../bleprph-intro/">BLE Peripheral Project</a>
<ul>
<li >
<a href="../bleprph-svc-reg/">Service Registration</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="../bleprph-chr-access/">Characteristic Access</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="../bleprph-adv/">Advertising</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="../bleprph-gap-event/">GAP Event Callbacks</a>
</li>
<li class="active">
<a href="./">BLE Peripheral App</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li >
<a href="../../blehci_project/">BLE HCI interface</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="
../../lora/lorawanapp/
">LoRa</a>
</li>
<li><a href="
../../event_queue/
">OS Fundamentals</a>
</li>
<li><a href="
../../add_newtmgr/
">Remote Device Management</a>
</li>
<li><a href="
../../sensors/sensors/
">Sensors</a>
</li>
<li><a href="
../../segger_rtt/
">Tooling</a>
</li>
<li><a href="
../../codesize/
">Other</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li ><a href="../../../os_user_guide/">OS User Guide</a>
</li>
<li><a href="
../../../../network/ble/ble_intro/
">BLE User Guide</a>
</li>
<li ><a href="../../../../newt/newt_intro/">Newt Tool Guide</a>
</li>
<li ><a href="../../../../newtmgr/overview/">Newt Manager Guide</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="../../../../known_issues/">Known Issues</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="
../../../../newt/install/prev_releases/
">Appendix</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
<div class="col-md-9" role="main">
<div class="doc-header">
<div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation">
<ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
<li><a href="/documentation/">Docs</a></li>
<li>&raquo; <a href="os/tutorials/bleprph/bleprph-intro/">BLE Peripheral Project</a></li>
<li>&raquo; <a href="os/tutorials/ble_bare_bones/">Bluetooth Low Energy</a></li>
<li>&raquo; <a href="os/tutorials/tutorials/">Tutorials</a></li>
<li>&raquo; <a href="os/introduction/">Mynewt Documentation</a></li>
<li>&raquo; BLE Peripheral App</li>
<li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
<a href="https://github.com/apache/mynewt-site/blob/master/docs/os/tutorials/bleprph/bleprph-app.md"
class="icon icon-github"> Edit on GitHub</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning">
<p>
Version 1.2.0 is not the most recent version of the Apache Mynewt
documentation. Click <a href="/latest">here</a> to read the latest
version.
</p>
</div>
<h2 id="ble-peripheral-project">BLE Peripheral Project</h2>
<h3 id="overview">Overview</h3>
<p><br></p>
<p>Now that we've gone through how BLE Apps are contructed, how they function, and how all the parts fit together
let's try out a BLE Peripheral App to see how it all works.</p>
<p><br></p>
<h3 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h3>
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li>You should have a BLE Central App of some sort to connect with. On Mac OS or iOS, you can use <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/lightblue-explorer-bluetooth/id557428110?mt=8">LightBlue</a>
which is a free app to browse and connect to BLE Peripheral devices. </li>
</ul>
<p><br></p>
<h3 id="create-a-new-target">Create a New Target</h3>
<p>You can create a new project instead, but this tutorial will simply use the previously created bletiny project and add a new target for the BLE Peripheral</p>
<div class="codehilite" style="background: #ffffff"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><code>$ newt target create myperiph
Target targets/myperiph successfully created
$ newt target set myperiph bsp=@apache-mynewt-core/hw/bsp/nrf52dk
Target targets/myperiph successfully set target.bsp to @apache-mynewt-core/hw/bsp/nrf52dk
$ newt target set myperiph app=@apache-mynewt-core/apps/bleprph
Target targets/myperiph successfully set target.app to @apache-mynewt-core/apps/bleprph
$ newt target set myperiph build_profile=optimized
Target targets/myperiph successfully set target.build_profile to optimized
$ newt build myperiph
Building target targets/myperiph
...
Linking ~/dev/nrf52dk/bin/targets/myperiph/app/apps/bleprph/bleprph.elf
Target successfully built: targets/myperiph
$ newt create-image myperiph 1.0.0
App image succesfully generated: ~/dev/nrf52dk/bin/targets/myperiph/app/apps/bleprph/bleprph.img
$ newt load myperiph
Loading app image into slot 1
</code></pre></div>
<p>Now if you reset the board, and fire up your BLE Central App, you should see a new peripheral device called 'nimble-bleprph'.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><img alt="LightBlue" src="../../pics/LightBlue-1.jpg" title="LightBlue iOS App with nimble-bleprph device" /></p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Now that you can see the device, you can begin to interact with the advertised service. </p>
<p>Click on the device and you'll establish a connection.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p><img alt="LightBlue" src="../../pics/LightBlue-2.jpg" title="LightBlue iOS App connected to the nimble-bleprph device" /></p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Now that you're connected, you can see the Services that are being advertised.</p>
<p>Scroll to the bottom and you will see a Read Characteristic, and a Read/Write Characteristic.</p>
<p><img alt="LightBlue" src="../../pics/LightBlue-3.jpg" title="LightBlue iOS App connected to the nimble-bleprph device" /></p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Just click on the Read Write Characteristic and you will see the existing value.</p>
<p><img alt="LightBlue" src="../../pics/LightBlue-4.jpg" title="LightBlue iOS App with nimble-bleprph device Characteristic" /></p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Type in a new value.</p>
<p><img alt="LightBlue" src="../../pics/LightBlue-5.jpg" title="LightBlue iOS App Value Change" /></p>
<p><br></p>
<p>And you will see the new value reflected.</p>
<p><img alt="LightBlue" src="../../pics/LightBlue-6.jpg" title="LightBlue iOS App with nimble-bleprph new value" /></p>
<p><br></p>
<p>If you still have your console connected, you will be able to see the connection requests, and pairing,
happen on the device as well.</p>
<p><br></p>
<div class="codehilite" style="background: #ffffff"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><code><span style="background-color: #ffffcc">258894:[ts=2022609336ssb, mod=64 level=1] connection established; status=0 handle=1 our_ota_addr_type=0 our_ota_addr=0a:0a:0a:0a:0a:0a our_id_addr_type=0 our_id_addr=0a:0a:0a:0a:0a:0a peer_ota_addr_type=1 peer_ota_addr=7f:be:d4:44:c0:d4 peer_id_addr_type=1 peer_id_addr=7f:be:d4:44:c0:d4 conn_itvl=24 conn_latency=0 supervision_timeout=72 encrypted=0 authenticated=0 bonded=0
</span>258904:[ts=2022687456ssb, mod=64 level=1]
258917:[ts=2022789012ssb, mod=64 level=1] mtu update event; conn_handle=1 cid=4 mtu=185
258925:[ts=2022851508ssb, mod=64 level=1] subscribe event; conn_handle=1 attr_handle=14 reason=1 prevn=0 curn=0 previ=0 curi=1
261486:[ts=2042859320ssb, mod=64 level=1] encryption change event; status=0 handle=1 our_ota_addr_type=0 our_ota_addr=0a:0a:0a:0a:0a:0a our_id_addr_type=0 our_id_addr=0a:0a:0a:0a:0a:0a peer_ota_addr_type=1 peer_ota_addr=7f:be:d4:44:c0:d4 peer_id_addr_type=1 peer_id_addr=7f:be:d4:44:c0:d4 conn_itvl=24 conn_latency=0 supervision_timeout=72 encrypted=1 authenticated=0 bonded=1
261496:[ts=2042937440ssb, mod=64 level=1]
</code></pre></div>
<p><br></p>
<p>Congratulations! You've just built and connected your first BLE Peripheral device!</p>
<div class="row">
<ul class="nav nav-pills" style="margin-bottom: 10px">
<li>
</li>
<li class="pull-right">
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<footer class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<p class="copyright">Apache Mynewt is available under Apache License, version 2.0.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="logos">
<a href="https://www.apache.org/">
<img src="/img/asf_logo_wide_small.png" alt="Apache" title="Apache">
</a>
<p>
Copyright © 2015-2021 The Apache Software Foundation.<br>
<small class="footnote">
Apache Mynewt, Mynewt, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Mynewt
project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache
Software Foundation in the United States and other countries.
</small>
</p>
<a href="">
<img src="https://www.countit.com/images/add_to_slack.png" alt="Slack Icon" title="Join our Slack Community" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/">
<button class="button-footer-asf">
License
</button>
</a>
<a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">
<button class="button-footer-asf">
Sponsorship
</button>
</a>
<a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">
<button class="button-footer-asf">
Thanks
</button>
</a>
<a href="https://www.apache.org/security/">
<button class="button-footer-asf">
Security
</button>
</a>
<a href="https://apache.org/events/current-event">
<button class="button-footer-asf">
ASF Events
</button>
</a>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="../../../../js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../../../js/bootstrap-3.0.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../../../js/highlight.pack.js"></script>
<script src="../../../../js/base.js"></script>
<script src="../../../../js/custom.js"></script>
<script src="search/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>