/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2014 IBM Corp.
 *
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution.
 *
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at
 *    http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 *   http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * Contributors:
 *    Ian Craggs - initial API and implementation and/or initial documentation
 *******************************************************************************/

#include "MQTTPacket.h"
#include "StackTrace.h"

#include <string.h>

/**
  * Determines the length of the MQTT connect packet that would be produced using the supplied connect options.
  * @param options the options to be used to build the connect packet
  * @return the length of buffer needed to contain the serialized version of the packet
  */
int MQTTSerialize_connectLength(MQTTPacket_connectData* options)
{
	int len = 0;

	FUNC_ENTRY;

	if (options->MQTTVersion == 3)
		len = 12; /* variable depending on MQTT or MQIsdp */
	else if (options->MQTTVersion == 4)
		len = 10;

	len += MQTTstrlen(options->clientID)+2;
	if (options->willFlag)
		len += MQTTstrlen(options->will.topicName)+2 + MQTTstrlen(options->will.message)+2;
	if (options->username.cstring || options->username.lenstring.data)
		len += MQTTstrlen(options->username)+2;
	if (options->password.cstring || options->password.lenstring.data)
		len += MQTTstrlen(options->password)+2;

	FUNC_EXIT_RC(len);
	return len;
}


/**
  * Serializes the connect options into the buffer.
  * @param buf the buffer into which the packet will be serialized
  * @param len the length in bytes of the supplied buffer
  * @param options the options to be used to build the connect packet
  * @return serialized length, or error if 0
  */
int MQTTSerialize_connect(unsigned char* buf, int buflen, MQTTPacket_connectData* options)
{
	unsigned char *ptr = buf;
	MQTTHeader header = {0};
	MQTTConnectFlags flags = {0};
	int len = 0;
	int rc = -1;

	FUNC_ENTRY;
	if (MQTTPacket_len(len = MQTTSerialize_connectLength(options)) > buflen)
	{
		rc = MQTTPACKET_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT;
		goto exit;
	}

	header.byte = 0;
	header.bits.type = CONNECT;
	writeChar(&ptr, header.byte); /* write header */

	ptr += MQTTPacket_encode(ptr, len); /* write remaining length */

	if (options->MQTTVersion == 4)
	{
		writeCString(&ptr, "MQTT");
		writeChar(&ptr, (char) 4);
	}
	else
	{
		writeCString(&ptr, "MQIsdp");
		writeChar(&ptr, (char) 3);
	}

	flags.all = 0;
	flags.bits.cleansession = options->cleansession;
	flags.bits.will = (options->willFlag) ? 1 : 0;
	if (flags.bits.will)
	{
		flags.bits.willQoS = options->will.qos;
		flags.bits.willRetain = options->will.retained;
	}

	if (options->username.cstring || options->username.lenstring.data)
		flags.bits.username = 1;
	if (options->password.cstring || options->password.lenstring.data)
		flags.bits.password = 1;

	writeChar(&ptr, flags.all);
	writeInt(&ptr, options->keepAliveInterval);
	writeMQTTString(&ptr, options->clientID);
	if (options->willFlag)
	{
		writeMQTTString(&ptr, options->will.topicName);
		writeMQTTString(&ptr, options->will.message);
	}
	if (flags.bits.username)
		writeMQTTString(&ptr, options->username);
	if (flags.bits.password)
		writeMQTTString(&ptr, options->password);

	rc = ptr - buf;

	exit: FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
	return rc;
}


/**
  * Deserializes the supplied (wire) buffer into connack data - return code
  * @param sessionPresent the session present flag returned (only for MQTT 3.1.1)
  * @param connack_rc returned integer value of the connack return code
  * @param buf the raw buffer data, of the correct length determined by the remaining length field
  * @param len the length in bytes of the data in the supplied buffer
  * @return error code.  1 is success, 0 is failure
  */
int MQTTDeserialize_connack(unsigned char* sessionPresent, unsigned char* connack_rc, unsigned char* buf, int buflen)
{
	MQTTHeader header = {0};
	unsigned char* curdata = buf;
	unsigned char* enddata = NULL;
	int rc = 0;
	int mylen;
	MQTTConnackFlags flags = {0};

	FUNC_ENTRY;
	header.byte = readChar(&curdata);
	if (header.bits.type != CONNACK)
		goto exit;

	curdata += (rc = MQTTPacket_decodeBuf(curdata, &mylen)); /* read remaining length */
	enddata = curdata + mylen;
	if (enddata - curdata < 2)
		goto exit;

	flags.all = readChar(&curdata);
	*sessionPresent = flags.bits.sessionpresent;
	*connack_rc = readChar(&curdata);

	rc = 1;
exit:
	FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
	return rc;
}


/**
  * Serializes a 0-length packet into the supplied buffer, ready for writing to a socket
  * @param buf the buffer into which the packet will be serialized
  * @param buflen the length in bytes of the supplied buffer, to avoid overruns
  * @param packettype the message type
  * @return serialized length, or error if 0
  */
int MQTTSerialize_zero(unsigned char* buf, int buflen, unsigned char packettype)
{
	MQTTHeader header = {0};
	int rc = -1;
	unsigned char *ptr = buf;

	FUNC_ENTRY;
	if (buflen < 2)
	{
		rc = MQTTPACKET_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT;
		goto exit;
	}
	header.byte = 0;
	header.bits.type = packettype;
	writeChar(&ptr, header.byte); /* write header */

	ptr += MQTTPacket_encode(ptr, 0); /* write remaining length */
	rc = ptr - buf;
exit:
	FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
	return rc;
}


/**
  * Serializes a disconnect packet into the supplied buffer, ready for writing to a socket
  * @param buf the buffer into which the packet will be serialized
  * @param buflen the length in bytes of the supplied buffer, to avoid overruns
  * @return serialized length, or error if 0
  */
int MQTTSerialize_disconnect(unsigned char* buf, int buflen)
{
	return MQTTSerialize_zero(buf, buflen, DISCONNECT);
}


/**
  * Serializes a disconnect packet into the supplied buffer, ready for writing to a socket
  * @param buf the buffer into which the packet will be serialized
  * @param buflen the length in bytes of the supplied buffer, to avoid overruns
  * @return serialized length, or error if 0
  */
int MQTTSerialize_pingreq(unsigned char* buf, int buflen)
{
	return MQTTSerialize_zero(buf, buflen, PINGREQ);
}