/* 
 * This file is based on roken from the FreeBSD source.  It has been modified
 * to not use malloc() and instead expect static buffers, and tabs have been 
 * replaced with spaces.  Also, instead of strlen() on the resulting string, 
 * pointer arithmitic is done, as p represents the end of the buffer.
 */

/* 
 * Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
 * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <util/base64.h>

static const char base64_chars[] = 
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

static int 
pos(char c)
{
    const char *p;
    for (p = base64_chars; *p; p++)
        if (*p == c)
            return p - base64_chars;
    return -1;
}

int 
base64_encode(const void *data, int size, char *s, uint8_t should_pad)
{
    char *p;
    int i;
    int c;
    const unsigned char *q;
    char *last;
    int diff;

    p = s;

    q = (const unsigned char *) data;
    last = NULL;
    i = 0;
    while (i < size) {
        c = q[i++];
        c *= 256;
        if (i < size)
            c += q[i];
        i++;
        c *= 256;
        if (i < size)
            c += q[i];
        i++;
        p[0] = base64_chars[(c & 0x00fc0000) >> 18];
        p[1] = base64_chars[(c & 0x0003f000) >> 12];
        p[2] = base64_chars[(c & 0x00000fc0) >> 6];
        p[3] = base64_chars[(c & 0x0000003f) >> 0];
        last = p;
        p += 4;
    }

    if (last) {
        diff = i - size;
        if (diff > 0) {
            if (should_pad) {
                memset(last + (4 - diff), '=', diff);
            } else {
                p = last + (4 - diff);
            }
        }
    } 

    *p = 0;

    return (p - s);
}

int 
base64_pad(char *buf, int len)
{
    int remainder;

    remainder = len % 4;
    if (remainder == 0) {
        return (0);
    }

    memset(buf, '=', 4 - remainder);

    return (4 - remainder);
}

#define DECODE_ERROR -1

static unsigned int
token_decode(const char *token)
{
    int i;
    unsigned int val = 0;
    int marker = 0;
    if (strlen(token) < 4)
        return DECODE_ERROR;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        val *= 64;
        if (token[i] == '=')
            marker++;
        else if (marker > 0)
            return DECODE_ERROR;
        else
            val += pos(token[i]);
    }
    if (marker > 2)
        return DECODE_ERROR;
    return (marker << 24) | val;
}

int 
base64_decode(const char *str, void *data)
{
    const char *p;
    unsigned char *q;

    q = data;
    for (p = str; *p && (*p == '=' || strchr(base64_chars, *p)); p += 4) {
        unsigned int val = token_decode(p);
        unsigned int marker = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
        if (val == DECODE_ERROR)
            return -1;
        *q++ = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
        if (marker < 2)
            *q++ = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
        if (marker < 1)
            *q++ = val & 0xff;
    }
    return q - (unsigned char *) data;
}