/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.myfaces.extensions.scripting.jsf2.resources;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.el.ELContext;
import javax.el.ELException;
import javax.el.ValueExpression;
import javax.faces.application.ProjectStage;
import javax.faces.application.Resource;
import javax.faces.application.ResourceHandler;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.event.ExceptionQueuedEvent;
import javax.faces.event.ExceptionQueuedEventContext;

/**
 * Default implementation for resources
 *
 * @author Leonardo Uribe (latest modification by $Author: lu4242 $)
 * @version $Revision: 957739 $ $Date: 2010-06-24 17:27:40 -0500 (Jue, 24 Jun 2010) $
 */
public class ResourceImpl extends Resource {


    private ResourceMeta _resourceMeta;
    private ResourceLoader _resourceLoader;
    private ResourceHandlerSupport _resourceHandlerSupport;

    public ResourceImpl(ResourceMeta resourceMeta,
                        ResourceLoader resourceLoader, ResourceHandlerSupport support, String contentType) {
        _resourceMeta = resourceMeta;
        _resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
        _resourceHandlerSupport = support;
        setLibraryName(resourceMeta.getLibraryName());
        setResourceName(resourceMeta.getResourceName());
        setContentType(contentType);
    }

    public ResourceLoader getResourceLoader() {
        return _resourceLoader;
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        if (couldResourceContainValueExpressions()) {
            return new ValueExpressionFilterInputStream(
                    getResourceLoader().getResourceInputStream(_resourceMeta));
        } else {
            return getResourceLoader().getResourceInputStream(_resourceMeta);
        }
    }

    private boolean couldResourceContainValueExpressions() {
        if (_resourceMeta.couldResourceContainValueExpressions()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            //By default only css resource contain value expressions
            String contentType = getContentType();

            return ("text/css".equals(contentType));
        }
    }

    private class ValueExpressionFilterInputStream extends InputStream {
        private PushbackInputStream delegate;

        public ValueExpressionFilterInputStream(InputStream in) {
            super();
            delegate = new PushbackInputStream(in, 255);
        }

        @Override
        public int read() throws IOException {
            int c1 = delegate.read();

            if (c1 == -1) return -1;

            if (((char) c1) == '#') {
                int c2 = delegate.read();
                if (c2 == -1) return -1;
                if (((char) c2) == '{') {
                    //It is a value expression. We need
                    //to look for a occurrence of } to 
                    //extract the expression and evaluate it,
                    //the result should be unread.
                    List<Integer> expressionList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
                    int c3 = delegate.read();
                    while (c3 != -1 && ((char) c3) != '}') {
                        expressionList.add(c3);
                        c3 = delegate.read();
                    }

                    if (c3 == -1) {
                        //get back the data, because we can't
                        //extract any value expression
                        for (int i = 0; i < expressionList.size(); i++) {
                            delegate.unread(expressionList.get(i));
                        }
                        delegate.unread(c2);
                        return c1;
                    } else {
                        //EL expression found. Evaluate it and pushback
                        //the result into the stream
                        FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
                        ELContext elContext = context.getELContext();
                        try {
                            ValueExpression ve = context.getApplication().
                                    getExpressionFactory().createValueExpression(
                                    elContext,
                                    "#{" + convertToExpression(expressionList) + "}",
                                    String.class);
                            String value = (String) ve.getValue(elContext);

                            for (int i = value.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                                delegate.unread((int) value.charAt(i));
                            }
                        } catch (ELException e) {
                            ExceptionQueuedEventContext equecontext = new ExceptionQueuedEventContext(context, e, null);
                            context.getApplication().publishEvent(context, ExceptionQueuedEvent.class, equecontext);

                            Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ResourceImpl.class.getName());
                            if (log.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE))
                                log.severe("Cannot evaluate EL expression " + convertToExpression(expressionList) + " in resource " + getLibraryName() + ":" + getResourceName());

                            delegate.unread(c3);
                            for (int i = expressionList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                                delegate.unread(expressionList.get(i));
                            }
                            delegate.unread(c2);
                            return c1;
                        }

                        //read again
                        return delegate.read();
                    }
                } else {
                    delegate.unread(c2);
                    return c1;
                }
            } else {
                //just continue
                return c1;
            }
        }

        private String convertToExpression(List<Integer> expressionList) {
            char[] exprArray = new char[expressionList.size()];

            for (int i = 0; i < expressionList.size(); i++) {
                exprArray[i] = (char) expressionList.get(i).intValue();
            }
            return String.valueOf(exprArray);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getRequestPath() {
        String path;
        if (_resourceHandlerSupport.isExtensionMapping()) {
            path = ResourceHandler.RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER + '/' +
                    getResourceName() + _resourceHandlerSupport.getMapping();
        } else {
            String mapping = _resourceHandlerSupport.getMapping();
            path = ResourceHandler.RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER + '/' + getResourceName();
            path = (mapping == null) ? path : mapping + path;
        }

        FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        String metadata = null;
        boolean useAmp = false;
        if (getLibraryName() != null) {
            metadata = "?ln=" + getLibraryName();
            path = path + metadata;
            useAmp = true;

            if (!facesContext.isProjectStage(ProjectStage.Production)
                    && ResourceLoaderUtils.JSF_JS_RESOURCE_NAME.equals(getResourceName())
                    && ResourceLoaderUtils.JAVAX_FACES_LIBRARY_NAME.equals(getLibraryName())) {
                // append &stage=?? for all ProjectStages except Production
                path = path + "&stage=" + facesContext.getApplication().getProjectStage().toString();
            }
        }

        return facesContext.getApplication().getViewHandler().getResourceURL(facesContext, path);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getResponseHeaders() {
        FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();

        if (facesContext.getApplication().getResourceHandler().isResourceRequest(facesContext)) {
            Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();

            long lastModified;
            try {
                lastModified = ResourceLoaderUtils.getResourceLastModified(this.getURL());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                lastModified = -1;
            }

            // Here we have two cases: If the file could contain EL Expressions
            // the last modified time is the greatest value between application startup and
            // the value from file.
            if (this.couldResourceContainValueExpressions() &&
                    lastModified < _resourceHandlerSupport.getStartupTime()) {
                lastModified = _resourceHandlerSupport.getStartupTime();
            } else if (_resourceMeta instanceof AliasResourceMetaImpl &&
                    lastModified < _resourceHandlerSupport.getStartupTime()) {
                // If the resource meta is aliased, the last modified time is the greatest 
                // value between application startup and the value from file.
                lastModified = _resourceHandlerSupport.getStartupTime();
            }

            if (lastModified >= 0) {
                headers.put("Last-Modified", ResourceLoaderUtils.formatDateHeader(lastModified));

                long expires;
                if (facesContext.isProjectStage(ProjectStage.Development)) {
                    // Force to expire now to prevent caching on development time.
                    expires = System.currentTimeMillis();
                } else {
                    expires = System.currentTimeMillis() + _resourceHandlerSupport.getMaxTimeExpires();
                }
                headers.put("Expires", ResourceLoaderUtils.formatDateHeader(expires));
            }

            return headers;
        } else {
            //No need to return headers 
            return Collections.emptyMap();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public URL getURL() {
        return getResourceLoader().getResourceURL(_resourceMeta);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean userAgentNeedsUpdate(FacesContext context) {
        // RFC2616 says related to If-Modified-Since header the following:
        //
        // "... The If-Modified-Since request-header field is used with a method to 
        // make it conditional: if the requested variant has not been modified since 
        // the time specified in this field, an entity will not be returned from 
        // the server; instead, a 304 (not modified) response will be returned 
        // without any message-body..."
        // 
        // This method is called from ResourceHandlerImpl.handleResourceRequest and if
        // returns false send a 304 Not Modified response.

        String ifModifiedSinceString = context.getExternalContext().getRequestHeaderMap().get("If-Modified-Since");

        if (ifModifiedSinceString == null) {
            return true;
        }

        Long ifModifiedSince = ResourceLoaderUtils.parseDateHeader(ifModifiedSinceString);

        if (ifModifiedSince == null) {
            return true;
        }

        Long lastModified;
        try {
            lastModified = ResourceLoaderUtils.getResourceLastModified(this.getURL());
        } catch (IOException exception) {
            lastModified = -1L;
        }

        if (lastModified >= 0) {
            if (this.couldResourceContainValueExpressions() &&
                    lastModified < _resourceHandlerSupport.getStartupTime()) {
                lastModified = _resourceHandlerSupport.getStartupTime();
            }

            // If the lastModified date is lower or equal than ifModifiedSince,
            // the agent does not need to update.
            // Note the lastModified time is set at milisecond precision, but when 
            // the date is parsed and sent on ifModifiedSince, the exceding miliseconds
            // are trimmed. So, we have to compare trimming this from the calculated
            // lastModified time.
            if ((lastModified - (lastModified % 1000)) <= ifModifiedSince) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }
}