# coding=utf-8

"""
@file control.py_in

@brief controller classes (e.g. iteration controller)

@namespace utilities

@brief driver functions shared by modules
"""

import plpy

from utilities import __mad_version
version_wrapper = __mad_version()
from utilities import unique_string
_unique_string = unique_string
from control import MinWarning

m4_changequote(`<!', `!>')


class IterationControllerComposite:
    """
    @brief Abstraction for implementing driver functions in PL/Python

    This class encapsulates handling of the inter-iteration state. The design
    goal is to avoid any conversion between backend-native types and those of
    procedureal languages like PL/Python. Therefore, the expectation is that

    ***all only "template" parameters are passes as PL/Python arguments***,

    whereas non-template arguments are provided in an argument table. Here,
    "template" arguments are those parameters that cannot be SQL parameters,

    ***such as table and column names***.

    The inter-state iteration table contains two columns:
    - <tt>_iteration INTEGER</tt> - The 0-based iteration number
    - <tt>_state <em>self.kwargs.stateType</em></tt> - The state (after
      iteration \c _interation)
    """

    def __init__(self, rel_args, rel_state, stateType,
                 temporaryTables=True,
                 truncAfterIteration=False,
                 schema_madlib="MADLIB_SCHEMA_MISSING",
                 verbose=False,
                 **kwargs):
        self.kwargs = kwargs
        self.kwargs.update(
            unqualified_rel_state=rel_state,
            rel_args=('pg_temp.' if temporaryTables else '') + rel_args,
            rel_state=('pg_temp.' if temporaryTables else '') + rel_state,
            stateType=stateType.format(schema_madlib=schema_madlib),
            schema_madlib=schema_madlib)
        self.temporaryTables = temporaryTables
        self.truncAfterIteration = truncAfterIteration
        self.verbose = verbose
        self.inWith = False
        self.iteration = -1

    def __enter__(self):
        with MinWarning('warning'):
            self.runSQL("""
                DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {rel_state};
                CREATE {temp} TABLE {unqualified_rel_state} (
                    _iteration  INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
                    _state      {stateType}
                )m4_ifdef(<!__POSTGRESQL__!>, <!!>, <!DISTRIBUTED BY (_iteration)!>);
                """.format(
                        temp='TEMPORARY' if self.temporaryTables else '',
                        **self.kwargs))
        self.inWith = True
        return self

    def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
        self.inWith = False

    def runSQL(self, sql):
        if self.verbose:
            plpy.notice(sql)
        return plpy.execute(sql)

    def evaluate(self, expression):
        """
        Evaluate the given expression. The expression may depend on
        the current inter-iteration state and all arguments

        @param expression SQL expression. The
            following names are defined and can be used in the condition:
            - \c _args - The (single-row) argument table
            - \c _state - The row of the state table containing the latest
              inter-iteration state
        @return None if \c expression evaluates to NULL, otherwise the value of
            \c expression
        """
        resultObject = self.runSQL("""
            SELECT ({expression}) AS expression
            FROM {{rel_args}} AS _args
                LEFT OUTER JOIN (
                    SELECT *
                    FROM {{rel_state}} AS _state
                    WHERE _state._iteration = {{iteration}}
                ) AS _state ON True
            """.format(expression=expression).
                format(iteration=self.iteration,
                       **self.kwargs))

        if resultObject.nrows() == 0:
            return None
        else:
            return resultObject[0]['expression']

    def test(self, condition):
        """
        Test if the given condition is satisfied. The condition may depend on
        the current inter-iteration state and all arguments

        @param condition Boolean SQL expression. The
            following names are defined and can be used in the condition:
            - \c _args - The (single-row) argument table
            - \c _state - The row of the state table containing the latest
              inter-iteration state
        @return None if \c condition evaluates to NULL, otherwise the Boolean
            value of \c condition
        """
        return self.evaluate("CAST(({0}) AS BOOLEAN)".format(condition))

    def update(self, newState, **updateKwargs):
        """
        Update the inter-iteration state

        @param newState SQL expression of type
            <tt>stateType.kwargs.stateType</tt>. The
            following names are defined and can be used in the condition:
            - \c _args - The (single-row) argument table
            - \c _state - The row of the state table containing the latest
              inter-iteration state
            .
            Note that <tt>{iteration}</tt> will still be the current iteration.
            For instance, it could be used in the expression as a WHERE
            condition: <tt>[...] WHERE _state._iteration = {iteration}</tt>

        This updates the current inter-iteration state to the result of
        evaluating \c newState. If <tt>self.truncAfterIteration</tt> is true,
        this will replace the old state, otherwise the history of all old states
        is kept.
        """
        updateKwargs.update(**self.kwargs)
        newState = newState.format(iteration=self.iteration, **updateKwargs)
        self.iteration = self.iteration + 1
        self.runSQL("""
            INSERT INTO {rel_state}
            SELECT
                {iteration},
                ({newState})
            """.format(iteration=self.iteration, newState=newState,
                       **self.kwargs))
        if self.truncAfterIteration:
            self.runSQL("""
                DELETE FROM {rel_state} AS _state
                WHERE _state._iteration < {iteration}
            """.format(iteration=self.iteration, **self.kwargs))