package org.apache.lucene.facet.sortedset;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.lucene.facet.FacetsConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.AtomicReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.SlowCompositeReaderWrapper;
import org.apache.lucene.index.SortedSetDocValues;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;

/** Wraps a {@link IndexReader} and resolves ords
 *  using existing {@link SortedSetDocValues} APIs without a
 *  separate taxonomy index.  This only supports flat facets
 *  (dimension + label), and it makes faceting a bit
 *  slower, adds some cost at reopen time, but avoids
 *  managing the separate taxonomy index.  It also requires
 *  less RAM than the taxonomy index, as it manages the flat
 *  (2-level) hierarchy more efficiently.  In addition, the
 *  tie-break during faceting is now meaningful (in label
 *  sorted order).
 *
 *  <p><b>NOTE</b>: creating an instance of this class is
 *  somewhat costly, as it computes per-segment ordinal maps,
 *  so you should create it once and re-use that one instance
 *  for a given {@link IndexReader}. */

public final class SortedSetDocValuesReaderState {

  private final String field;
  private final AtomicReader topReader;
  private final int valueCount;

  /** {@link IndexReader} passed to the constructor. */
  public final IndexReader origReader;

  /** Holds start/end range of ords, which maps to one
   *  dimension (someday we may generalize it to map to
   *  hierarchies within one dimension). */
  public static final class OrdRange {
    /** Start of range, inclusive: */
    public final int start;
    /** End of range, inclusive: */
    public final int end;

    /** Start and end are inclusive. */
    public OrdRange(int start, int end) {
      this.start = start;
      this.end = end;
    }
  }

  private final Map<String,OrdRange> prefixToOrdRange = new HashMap<String,OrdRange>();

  /** Creates this, pulling doc values from the default {@link
   *  FacetsConfig#DEFAULT_INDEX_FIELD_NAME}. */ 
  public SortedSetDocValuesReaderState(IndexReader reader) throws IOException {
    this(reader, FacetsConfig.DEFAULT_INDEX_FIELD_NAME);
  }

  /** Creates this, pulling doc values from the specified
   *  field. */
  public SortedSetDocValuesReaderState(IndexReader reader, String field) throws IOException {

    this.field = field;
    this.origReader = reader;

    // We need this to create thread-safe MultiSortedSetDV
    // per collector:
    topReader = SlowCompositeReaderWrapper.wrap(reader);
    SortedSetDocValues dv = topReader.getSortedSetDocValues(field);
    if (dv == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("field \"" + field + "\" was not indexed with SortedSetDocValues");
    }
    if (dv.getValueCount() > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("can only handle valueCount < Integer.MAX_VALUE; got " + dv.getValueCount());
    }
    valueCount = (int) dv.getValueCount();

    // TODO: we can make this more efficient if eg we can be
    // "involved" when OrdinalMap is being created?  Ie see
    // each term/ord it's assigning as it goes...
    String lastDim = null;
    int startOrd = -1;
    BytesRef spare = new BytesRef();

    // TODO: this approach can work for full hierarchy?;
    // TaxoReader can't do this since ords are not in
    // "sorted order" ... but we should generalize this to
    // support arbitrary hierarchy:
    for(int ord=0;ord<valueCount;ord++) {
      dv.lookupOrd(ord, spare);
      String[] components = FacetsConfig.stringToPath(spare.utf8ToString());
      if (components.length != 2) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("this class can only handle 2 level hierarchy (dim/value); got: " + Arrays.toString(components) + " " + spare.utf8ToString());
      }
      if (!components[0].equals(lastDim)) {
        if (lastDim != null) {
          prefixToOrdRange.put(lastDim, new OrdRange(startOrd, ord-1));
        }
        startOrd = ord;
        lastDim = components[0];
      }
    }

    if (lastDim != null) {
      prefixToOrdRange.put(lastDim, new OrdRange(startOrd, valueCount-1));
    }
  }

  /** Return top-level doc values. */
  public SortedSetDocValues getDocValues() throws IOException {
    return topReader.getSortedSetDocValues(field);
  }

  /** Returns mapping from prefix to {@link OrdRange}. */
  public Map<String,OrdRange> getPrefixToOrdRange() {
    return prefixToOrdRange;
  }

  /** Returns the {@link OrdRange} for this dimension. */
  public OrdRange getOrdRange(String dim) {
    return prefixToOrdRange.get(dim);
  }

  /** Indexed field we are reading. */
  public String getField() {
    return field;
  }

  /** Number of unique labels. */
  public int getSize() {
    return valueCount;
  }
}