| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.lucene.codecs.blocktree; |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.Collection; |
| import java.util.Collections; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.util.Iterator; |
| import java.util.List; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| |
| import org.apache.lucene.codecs.CodecUtil; |
| import org.apache.lucene.codecs.FieldsProducer; |
| import org.apache.lucene.codecs.PostingsReaderBase; |
| import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException; |
| import org.apache.lucene.index.FieldInfo; |
| import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexFileNames; |
| import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexOptions; |
| import org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentReadState; |
| import org.apache.lucene.index.Terms; |
| import org.apache.lucene.store.ChecksumIndexInput; |
| import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexInput; |
| import org.apache.lucene.util.Accountable; |
| import org.apache.lucene.util.Accountables; |
| import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef; |
| import org.apache.lucene.util.IOUtils; |
| import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.ByteSequenceOutputs; |
| import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.Outputs; |
| |
| /** A block-based terms index and dictionary that assigns |
| * terms to variable length blocks according to how they |
| * share prefixes. The terms index is a prefix trie |
| * whose leaves are term blocks. The advantage of this |
| * approach is that seekExact is often able to |
| * determine a term cannot exist without doing any IO, and |
| * intersection with Automata is very fast. Note that this |
| * terms dictionary has its own fixed terms index (ie, it |
| * does not support a pluggable terms index |
| * implementation). |
| * |
| * <p><b>NOTE</b>: this terms dictionary supports |
| * min/maxItemsPerBlock during indexing to control how |
| * much memory the terms index uses.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The data structure used by this implementation is very |
| * similar to a burst trie |
| * (http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.3499), |
| * but with added logic to break up too-large blocks of all |
| * terms sharing a given prefix into smaller ones.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>Use {@link org.apache.lucene.index.CheckIndex} with the <code>-verbose</code> |
| * option to see summary statistics on the blocks in the |
| * dictionary. |
| * |
| * See {@link BlockTreeTermsWriter}. |
| * |
| * @lucene.experimental |
| */ |
| |
| public final class BlockTreeTermsReader extends FieldsProducer { |
| |
| static final Outputs<BytesRef> FST_OUTPUTS = ByteSequenceOutputs.getSingleton(); |
| |
| static final BytesRef NO_OUTPUT = FST_OUTPUTS.getNoOutput(); |
| |
| static final int OUTPUT_FLAGS_NUM_BITS = 2; |
| static final int OUTPUT_FLAGS_MASK = 0x3; |
| static final int OUTPUT_FLAG_IS_FLOOR = 0x1; |
| static final int OUTPUT_FLAG_HAS_TERMS = 0x2; |
| |
| /** Extension of terms file */ |
| static final String TERMS_EXTENSION = "tim"; |
| final static String TERMS_CODEC_NAME = "BlockTreeTermsDict"; |
| |
| /** Initial terms format. */ |
| public static final int VERSION_START = 3; |
| |
| /** The long[] + byte[] metadata has been replaced with a single byte[]. */ |
| public static final int VERSION_META_LONGS_REMOVED = 4; |
| |
| /** Suffixes are compressed to save space. */ |
| public static final int VERSION_COMPRESSED_SUFFIXES = 5; |
| |
| /** Metadata is written to its own file. */ |
| public static final int VERSION_META_FILE = 6; |
| |
| /** Current terms format. */ |
| public static final int VERSION_CURRENT = VERSION_META_FILE; |
| |
| /** Extension of terms index file */ |
| static final String TERMS_INDEX_EXTENSION = "tip"; |
| final static String TERMS_INDEX_CODEC_NAME = "BlockTreeTermsIndex"; |
| |
| /** Extension of terms meta file */ |
| static final String TERMS_META_EXTENSION = "tmd"; |
| final static String TERMS_META_CODEC_NAME = "BlockTreeTermsMeta"; |
| |
| // Open input to the main terms dict file (_X.tib) |
| final IndexInput termsIn; |
| // Open input to the terms index file (_X.tip) |
| final IndexInput indexIn; |
| |
| //private static final boolean DEBUG = BlockTreeTermsWriter.DEBUG; |
| |
| // Reads the terms dict entries, to gather state to |
| // produce DocsEnum on demand |
| final PostingsReaderBase postingsReader; |
| |
| private final Map<String,FieldReader> fieldMap; |
| private final List<String> fieldList; |
| |
| final String segment; |
| |
| final int version; |
| |
| /** Sole constructor. */ |
| public BlockTreeTermsReader(PostingsReaderBase postingsReader, SegmentReadState state) throws IOException { |
| boolean success = false; |
| |
| this.postingsReader = postingsReader; |
| this.segment = state.segmentInfo.name; |
| |
| try { |
| String termsName = IndexFileNames.segmentFileName(segment, state.segmentSuffix, TERMS_EXTENSION); |
| termsIn = state.directory.openInput(termsName, state.context); |
| version = CodecUtil.checkIndexHeader(termsIn, TERMS_CODEC_NAME, VERSION_START, VERSION_CURRENT, state.segmentInfo.getId(), state.segmentSuffix); |
| |
| String indexName = IndexFileNames.segmentFileName(segment, state.segmentSuffix, TERMS_INDEX_EXTENSION); |
| indexIn = state.directory.openInput(indexName, state.context); |
| CodecUtil.checkIndexHeader(indexIn, TERMS_INDEX_CODEC_NAME, version, version, state.segmentInfo.getId(), state.segmentSuffix); |
| |
| if (version < VERSION_META_FILE) { |
| // Have PostingsReader init itself |
| postingsReader.init(termsIn, state); |
| |
| // Verifying the checksum against all bytes would be too costly, but for now we at least |
| // verify proper structure of the checksum footer. This is cheap and can detect some forms |
| // of corruption such as file truncation. |
| CodecUtil.retrieveChecksum(indexIn); |
| CodecUtil.retrieveChecksum(termsIn); |
| } |
| |
| // Read per-field details |
| String metaName = IndexFileNames.segmentFileName(segment, state.segmentSuffix, TERMS_META_EXTENSION); |
| Map<String, FieldReader> fieldMap = null; |
| Throwable priorE = null; |
| long indexLength = -1, termsLength = -1; |
| try (ChecksumIndexInput metaIn = version >= VERSION_META_FILE ? state.directory.openChecksumInput(metaName, state.context) : null) { |
| try { |
| final IndexInput indexMetaIn, termsMetaIn; |
| if (version >= VERSION_META_FILE) { |
| CodecUtil.checkIndexHeader(metaIn, TERMS_META_CODEC_NAME, version, version, state.segmentInfo.getId(), state.segmentSuffix); |
| indexMetaIn = termsMetaIn = metaIn; |
| postingsReader.init(metaIn, state); |
| } else { |
| seekDir(termsIn); |
| seekDir(indexIn); |
| indexMetaIn = indexIn; |
| termsMetaIn = termsIn; |
| } |
| |
| final int numFields = termsMetaIn.readVInt(); |
| if (numFields < 0) { |
| throw new CorruptIndexException("invalid numFields: " + numFields, termsMetaIn); |
| } |
| fieldMap = new HashMap<>((int) (numFields / 0.75f) + 1); |
| for (int i = 0; i < numFields; ++i) { |
| final int field = termsMetaIn.readVInt(); |
| final long numTerms = termsMetaIn.readVLong(); |
| if (numTerms <= 0) { |
| throw new CorruptIndexException("Illegal numTerms for field number: " + field, termsMetaIn); |
| } |
| final BytesRef rootCode = readBytesRef(termsMetaIn); |
| final FieldInfo fieldInfo = state.fieldInfos.fieldInfo(field); |
| if (fieldInfo == null) { |
| throw new CorruptIndexException("invalid field number: " + field, termsMetaIn); |
| } |
| final long sumTotalTermFreq = termsMetaIn.readVLong(); |
| // when frequencies are omitted, sumDocFreq=sumTotalTermFreq and only one value is written. |
| final long sumDocFreq = fieldInfo.getIndexOptions() == IndexOptions.DOCS ? sumTotalTermFreq : termsMetaIn.readVLong(); |
| final int docCount = termsMetaIn.readVInt(); |
| if (version < VERSION_META_LONGS_REMOVED) { |
| final int longsSize = termsMetaIn.readVInt(); |
| if (longsSize < 0) { |
| throw new CorruptIndexException("invalid longsSize for field: " + fieldInfo.name + ", longsSize=" + longsSize, termsMetaIn); |
| } |
| } |
| BytesRef minTerm = readBytesRef(termsMetaIn); |
| BytesRef maxTerm = readBytesRef(termsMetaIn); |
| if (docCount < 0 || docCount > state.segmentInfo.maxDoc()) { // #docs with field must be <= #docs |
| throw new CorruptIndexException("invalid docCount: " + docCount + " maxDoc: " + state.segmentInfo.maxDoc(), termsMetaIn); |
| } |
| if (sumDocFreq < docCount) { // #postings must be >= #docs with field |
| throw new CorruptIndexException("invalid sumDocFreq: " + sumDocFreq + " docCount: " + docCount, termsMetaIn); |
| } |
| if (sumTotalTermFreq < sumDocFreq) { // #positions must be >= #postings |
| throw new CorruptIndexException("invalid sumTotalTermFreq: " + sumTotalTermFreq + " sumDocFreq: " + sumDocFreq, termsMetaIn); |
| } |
| final long indexStartFP = indexMetaIn.readVLong(); |
| FieldReader previous = fieldMap.put(fieldInfo.name, |
| new FieldReader(this, fieldInfo, numTerms, rootCode, sumTotalTermFreq, sumDocFreq, docCount, |
| indexStartFP, indexMetaIn, indexIn, minTerm, maxTerm)); |
| if (previous != null) { |
| throw new CorruptIndexException("duplicate field: " + fieldInfo.name, termsMetaIn); |
| } |
| } |
| if (version >= VERSION_META_FILE) { |
| indexLength = metaIn.readLong(); |
| termsLength = metaIn.readLong(); |
| } |
| } catch (Throwable exception) { |
| priorE = exception; |
| } finally { |
| if (metaIn != null) { |
| CodecUtil.checkFooter(metaIn, priorE); |
| } else if (priorE != null) { |
| IOUtils.rethrowAlways(priorE); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (version >= VERSION_META_FILE) { |
| // At this point the checksum of the meta file has been verified so the lengths are likely correct |
| CodecUtil.retrieveChecksum(indexIn, indexLength); |
| CodecUtil.retrieveChecksum(termsIn, termsLength); |
| } else { |
| assert indexLength == -1 : indexLength; |
| assert termsLength == -1 : termsLength; |
| } |
| List<String> fieldList = new ArrayList<>(fieldMap.keySet()); |
| fieldList.sort(null); |
| this.fieldMap = fieldMap; |
| this.fieldList = Collections.unmodifiableList(fieldList); |
| success = true; |
| } finally { |
| if (!success) { |
| // this.close() will close in: |
| IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(this); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static BytesRef readBytesRef(IndexInput in) throws IOException { |
| int numBytes = in.readVInt(); |
| if (numBytes < 0) { |
| throw new CorruptIndexException("invalid bytes length: " + numBytes, in); |
| } |
| |
| BytesRef bytes = new BytesRef(); |
| bytes.length = numBytes; |
| bytes.bytes = new byte[numBytes]; |
| in.readBytes(bytes.bytes, 0, numBytes); |
| |
| return bytes; |
| } |
| |
| /** Seek {@code input} to the directory offset. */ |
| private static void seekDir(IndexInput input) throws IOException { |
| input.seek(input.length() - CodecUtil.footerLength() - 8); |
| long offset = input.readLong(); |
| input.seek(offset); |
| } |
| |
| // for debugging |
| // private static String toHex(int v) { |
| // return "0x" + Integer.toHexString(v); |
| // } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void close() throws IOException { |
| try { |
| IOUtils.close(indexIn, termsIn, postingsReader); |
| } finally { |
| // Clear so refs to terms index is GCable even if |
| // app hangs onto us: |
| fieldMap.clear(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public Iterator<String> iterator() { |
| return fieldList.iterator(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public Terms terms(String field) throws IOException { |
| assert field != null; |
| return fieldMap.get(field); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public int size() { |
| return fieldMap.size(); |
| } |
| |
| // for debugging |
| String brToString(BytesRef b) { |
| if (b == null) { |
| return "null"; |
| } else { |
| try { |
| return b.utf8ToString() + " " + b; |
| } catch (Throwable t) { |
| // If BytesRef isn't actually UTF8, or it's eg a |
| // prefix of UTF8 that ends mid-unicode-char, we |
| // fallback to hex: |
| return b.toString(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public long ramBytesUsed() { |
| long sizeInBytes = postingsReader.ramBytesUsed(); |
| for(FieldReader reader : fieldMap.values()) { |
| sizeInBytes += reader.ramBytesUsed(); |
| } |
| return sizeInBytes; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public Collection<Accountable> getChildResources() { |
| List<Accountable> resources = new ArrayList<>(Accountables.namedAccountables("field", fieldMap)); |
| resources.add(Accountables.namedAccountable("delegate", postingsReader)); |
| return Collections.unmodifiableList(resources); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void checkIntegrity() throws IOException { |
| // terms index |
| CodecUtil.checksumEntireFile(indexIn); |
| |
| // term dictionary |
| CodecUtil.checksumEntireFile(termsIn); |
| |
| // postings |
| postingsReader.checkIntegrity(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public String toString() { |
| return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(fields=" + fieldMap.size() + ",delegate=" + postingsReader + ")"; |
| } |
| } |