| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene50; |
| |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.util.Objects; |
| |
| import org.apache.lucene.codecs.StoredFieldsFormat; |
| import org.apache.lucene.codecs.StoredFieldsReader; |
| import org.apache.lucene.codecs.StoredFieldsWriter; |
| import org.apache.lucene.codecs.compressing.CompressingStoredFieldsFormat; |
| import org.apache.lucene.codecs.compressing.CompressionMode; |
| import org.apache.lucene.index.FieldInfos; |
| import org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfo; |
| import org.apache.lucene.index.StoredFieldVisitor; |
| import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; |
| import org.apache.lucene.store.IOContext; |
| import org.apache.lucene.util.packed.DirectMonotonicWriter; |
| |
| /** |
| * Lucene 5.0 stored fields format. |
| * |
| * <p><b>Principle</b> |
| * <p>This {@link StoredFieldsFormat} compresses blocks of documents in |
| * order to improve the compression ratio compared to document-level |
| * compression. It uses the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/lz4/">LZ4</a> |
| * compression algorithm by default in 16KB blocks, which is fast to compress |
| * and very fast to decompress data. Although the default compression method |
| * that is used ({@link Mode#BEST_SPEED BEST_SPEED}) focuses more on speed than on |
| * compression ratio, it should provide interesting compression ratios |
| * for redundant inputs (such as log files, HTML or plain text). For higher |
| * compression, you can choose ({@link Mode#BEST_COMPRESSION BEST_COMPRESSION}), which uses |
| * the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEFLATE">DEFLATE</a> algorithm with 60KB blocks |
| * for a better ratio at the expense of slower performance. |
| * These two options can be configured like this: |
| * <pre class="prettyprint"> |
| * // the default: for high performance |
| * indexWriterConfig.setCodec(new Lucene54Codec(Mode.BEST_SPEED)); |
| * // instead for higher performance (but slower): |
| * // indexWriterConfig.setCodec(new Lucene54Codec(Mode.BEST_COMPRESSION)); |
| * </pre> |
| * <p><b>File formats</b> |
| * <p>Stored fields are represented by three files: |
| * <ol> |
| * <li><a name="field_data"></a> |
| * <p>A fields data file (extension <tt>.fdt</tt>). This file stores a compact |
| * representation of documents in compressed blocks of 16KB or more. When |
| * writing a segment, documents are appended to an in-memory <tt>byte[]</tt> |
| * buffer. When its size reaches 16KB or more, some metadata about the documents |
| * is flushed to disk, immediately followed by a compressed representation of |
| * the buffer using the |
| * <a href="https://github.com/lz4/lz4">LZ4</a> |
| * <a href="http://fastcompression.blogspot.fr/2011/05/lz4-explained.html">compression format</a>.</p> |
| * <p>Notes |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>If documents are larger than 16KB then chunks will likely contain only |
| * one document. However, documents can never spread across several chunks (all |
| * fields of a single document are in the same chunk).</li> |
| * <li>When at least one document in a chunk is large enough so that the chunk |
| * is larger than 32KB, the chunk will actually be compressed in several LZ4 |
| * blocks of 16KB. This allows {@link StoredFieldVisitor}s which are only |
| * interested in the first fields of a document to not have to decompress 10MB |
| * of data if the document is 10MB, but only 16KB.</li> |
| * <li>Given that the original lengths are written in the metadata of the chunk, |
| * the decompressor can leverage this information to stop decoding as soon as |
| * enough data has been decompressed.</li> |
| * <li>In case documents are incompressible, the overhead of the compression format |
| * is less than 0.5%.</li> |
| * </ul> |
| * </li> |
| * <li><a name="field_index"></a> |
| * <p>A fields index file (extension <tt>.fdx</tt>). This file stores two |
| * {@link DirectMonotonicWriter monotonic arrays}, one for the first doc IDs of |
| * each block of compressed documents, and another one for the corresponding |
| * offsets on disk. At search time, the array containing doc IDs is |
| * binary-searched in order to find the block that contains the expected doc ID, |
| * and the associated offset on disk is retrieved from the second array.</p> |
| * <li><a name="field_meta"></a> |
| * <p>A fields meta file (extension <tt>.fdm</tt>). This file stores metadata |
| * about the monotonic arrays stored in the index file.</p> |
| * </li> |
| * </ol> |
| * <p><b>Known limitations</b> |
| * <p>This {@link StoredFieldsFormat} does not support individual documents |
| * larger than (<tt>2<sup>31</sup> - 2<sup>14</sup></tt>) bytes. |
| * @lucene.experimental |
| */ |
| public class Lucene50StoredFieldsFormat extends StoredFieldsFormat { |
| |
| /** Configuration option for stored fields. */ |
| public static enum Mode { |
| /** Trade compression ratio for retrieval speed. */ |
| BEST_SPEED, |
| /** Trade retrieval speed for compression ratio. */ |
| BEST_COMPRESSION |
| } |
| |
| /** Attribute key for compression mode. */ |
| public static final String MODE_KEY = Lucene50StoredFieldsFormat.class.getSimpleName() + ".mode"; |
| |
| final Mode mode; |
| |
| /** Stored fields format with default options */ |
| public Lucene50StoredFieldsFormat() { |
| this(Mode.BEST_SPEED); |
| } |
| |
| /** Stored fields format with specified mode */ |
| public Lucene50StoredFieldsFormat(Mode mode) { |
| this.mode = Objects.requireNonNull(mode); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public final StoredFieldsReader fieldsReader(Directory directory, SegmentInfo si, FieldInfos fn, IOContext context) throws IOException { |
| String value = si.getAttribute(MODE_KEY); |
| if (value == null) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("missing value for " + MODE_KEY + " for segment: " + si.name); |
| } |
| Mode mode = Mode.valueOf(value); |
| return impl(mode).fieldsReader(directory, si, fn, context); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public StoredFieldsWriter fieldsWriter(Directory directory, SegmentInfo si, IOContext context) throws IOException { |
| throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Old codecs may only be used for reading"); |
| } |
| |
| StoredFieldsFormat impl(Mode mode) { |
| switch (mode) { |
| case BEST_SPEED: |
| return new CompressingStoredFieldsFormat("Lucene50StoredFieldsFastData", CompressionMode.FAST, 1 << 14, 128, 10); |
| case BEST_COMPRESSION: |
| return new CompressingStoredFieldsFormat("Lucene50StoredFieldsHighData", CompressionMode.HIGH_COMPRESSION, 61440, 512, 10); |
| default: throw new AssertionError(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |