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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.lucene.analysis.util;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.lucene.util.SPIClassIterator;
/**
* Helper class for loading named SPIs from classpath (e.g. Tokenizers, TokenStreams).
* @lucene.internal
*/
public final class AnalysisSPILoader<S extends AbstractAnalysisFactory> {
private volatile Map<String,Class<? extends S>> services = Collections.emptyMap();
private volatile Set<String> originalNames = Collections.emptySet();
private final Class<S> clazz;
private final String[] suffixes;
private static final Pattern SERVICE_NAME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+$");
public AnalysisSPILoader(Class<S> clazz) {
this(clazz, new String[] { clazz.getSimpleName() });
}
public AnalysisSPILoader(Class<S> clazz, String[] suffixes) {
this(clazz, suffixes, null);
}
public AnalysisSPILoader(Class<S> clazz, String[] suffixes, ClassLoader classloader) {
this.clazz = clazz;
this.suffixes = suffixes;
// if clazz' classloader is not a parent of the given one, we scan clazz's classloader, too:
final ClassLoader clazzClassloader = clazz.getClassLoader();
if (classloader == null) {
classloader = clazzClassloader;
}
if (clazzClassloader != null && !SPIClassIterator.isParentClassLoader(clazzClassloader, classloader)) {
reload(clazzClassloader);
}
reload(classloader);
}
/**
* Reloads the internal SPI list from the given {@link ClassLoader}.
* Changes to the service list are visible after the method ends, all
* iterators (e.g., from {@link #availableServices()},...) stay consistent.
*
* <p><b>NOTE:</b> Only new service providers are added, existing ones are
* never removed or replaced.
*
* <p><em>This method is expensive and should only be called for discovery
* of new service providers on the given classpath/classloader!</em>
*/
public synchronized void reload(ClassLoader classloader) {
Objects.requireNonNull(classloader, "classloader");
final LinkedHashMap<String,Class<? extends S>> services = new LinkedHashMap<>(this.services);
final LinkedHashSet<String> originalNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.originalNames);
final SPIClassIterator<S> loader = SPIClassIterator.get(clazz, classloader);
while (loader.hasNext()) {
final Class<? extends S> service = loader.next();
String name = null;
String originalName = null;
try {
originalName = AbstractAnalysisFactory.lookupSPIName(service);
name = originalName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
if (!isValidName(originalName)) {
throw new ServiceConfigurationError("The name " + originalName + " for " + service.getName() +
" is invalid: Allowed characters are (English) alphabet, digits, and underscore. It should be started with an alphabet.");
}
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalStateException e) {
// just ignore on Lucene 8.x.
// we should properly handle these exceptions from Lucene 9.0.
}
// only add the first one for each name, later services will be ignored
// this allows to place services before others in classpath to make
// them used instead of others
//
// TODO: Should we disallow duplicate names here?
// Allowing it may get confusing on collisions, as different packages
// could contain same factory class, which is a naming bug!
// When changing this be careful to allow reload()!
if (name != null && !services.containsKey(name)) {
services.put(name, service);
// preserve (case-sensitive) original name for reference
originalNames.add(originalName);
}
// register legacy spi name for backwards compatibility.
String legacyName = AbstractAnalysisFactory.generateLegacySPIName(service, suffixes);
if (legacyName == null) {
throw new ServiceConfigurationError("The class name " + service.getName() +
" has wrong suffix, allowed are: " + Arrays.toString(suffixes));
}
if (!services.containsKey(legacyName)) {
services.put(legacyName, service);
// also register this to original name set for reference
originalNames.add(legacyName);
}
}
// make sure that the number of lookup keys is same to the number of original names.
// in fact this constraint should be met in existence checks of the lookup map key,
// so this is more like an assertion rather than a status check.
if (services.keySet().size() != originalNames.size()) {
throw new ServiceConfigurationError("Service lookup key set is inconsistent with original name set!");
}
this.services = Collections.unmodifiableMap(services);
this.originalNames = Collections.unmodifiableSet(originalNames);
}
private boolean isValidName(String name) {
return SERVICE_NAME_PATTERN.matcher(name).matches();
}
public S newInstance(String name, Map<String,String> args) {
final Class<? extends S> service = lookupClass(name);
return newFactoryClassInstance(service, args);
}
public Class<? extends S> lookupClass(String name) {
final Class<? extends S> service = services.get(name.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
if (service != null) {
return service;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("A SPI class of type "+clazz.getName()+" with name '"+name+"' does not exist. "+
"You need to add the corresponding JAR file supporting this SPI to your classpath. "+
"The current classpath supports the following names: "+availableServices());
}
}
public Set<String> availableServices() {
return originalNames;
}
/** Creates a new instance of the given {@link AbstractAnalysisFactory} by invoking the constructor, passing the given argument map. */
public static <T extends AbstractAnalysisFactory> T newFactoryClassInstance(Class<T> clazz, Map<String,String> args) {
try {
return clazz.getConstructor(Map.class).newInstance(args);
} catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
final Throwable cause = ite.getCause();
if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) cause;
}
if (cause instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) cause;
}
throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected checked exception while calling constructor of "+clazz.getName(), cause);
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Factory "+clazz.getName()+" cannot be instantiated. This is likely due to missing Map<String,String> constructor.", e);
}
}
}