/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.solr.handler.admin;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.solr.api.Api;
import org.apache.solr.cloud.CloudDescriptor;
import org.apache.solr.cloud.ZkController;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException.ErrorCode;
import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.ZkStateReader;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.CommonAdminParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.CoreAdminParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.ModifiableSolrParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.SolrParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.util.ExecutorUtil;
import org.apache.solr.common.util.NamedList;
import org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer;
import org.apache.solr.core.CoreDescriptor;
import org.apache.solr.handler.RequestHandlerBase;
import org.apache.solr.logging.MDCLoggingContext;
import org.apache.solr.metrics.SolrMetricManager;
import org.apache.solr.metrics.SolrMetricsContext;
import org.apache.solr.request.SolrQueryRequest;
import org.apache.solr.response.SolrQueryResponse;
import org.apache.solr.security.AuthorizationContext;
import org.apache.solr.security.PermissionNameProvider;
import org.apache.solr.util.DefaultSolrThreadFactory;
import org.apache.solr.util.stats.MetricUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.slf4j.MDC;

import static org.apache.solr.common.params.CoreAdminParams.ACTION;
import static org.apache.solr.common.params.CoreAdminParams.CoreAdminAction.STATUS;
import static org.apache.solr.security.PermissionNameProvider.Name.CORE_EDIT_PERM;
import static org.apache.solr.security.PermissionNameProvider.Name.CORE_READ_PERM;

/**
 *
 * @since solr 1.3
 */
public class CoreAdminHandler extends RequestHandlerBase implements PermissionNameProvider {
  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
  protected final CoreContainer coreContainer;
  protected final Map<String, Map<String, TaskObject>> requestStatusMap;
  private final CoreAdminHandlerApi coreAdminHandlerApi;

  protected ExecutorService parallelExecutor = ExecutorUtil.newMDCAwareFixedThreadPool(50,
      new DefaultSolrThreadFactory("parallelCoreAdminExecutor"));

  protected static int MAX_TRACKED_REQUESTS = 100;
  public static String RUNNING = "running";
  public static String COMPLETED = "completed";
  public static String FAILED = "failed";
  public static String RESPONSE = "Response";
  public static String RESPONSE_STATUS = "STATUS";
  public static String RESPONSE_MESSAGE = "msg";

  public CoreAdminHandler() {
    super();
    // Unlike most request handlers, CoreContainer initialization 
    // should happen in the constructor...  
    this.coreContainer = null;
    HashMap<String, Map<String, TaskObject>> map = new HashMap<>(3, 1.0f);
    map.put(RUNNING, Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, TaskObject>()));
    map.put(COMPLETED, Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, TaskObject>()));
    map.put(FAILED, Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, TaskObject>()));
    requestStatusMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
    coreAdminHandlerApi = new CoreAdminHandlerApi(this);
  }


  /**
   * Overloaded ctor to inject CoreContainer into the handler.
   *
   * @param coreContainer Core Container of the solr webapp installed.
   */
  public CoreAdminHandler(final CoreContainer coreContainer) {
    this.coreContainer = coreContainer;
    HashMap<String, Map<String, TaskObject>> map = new HashMap<>(3, 1.0f);
    map.put(RUNNING, Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, TaskObject>()));
    map.put(COMPLETED, Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, TaskObject>()));
    map.put(FAILED, Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, TaskObject>()));
    requestStatusMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
    coreAdminHandlerApi = new CoreAdminHandlerApi(this);
  }


  @Override
  final public void init(NamedList args) {
    throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
            "CoreAdminHandler should not be configured in solrconf.xml\n" +
                    "it is a special Handler configured directly by the RequestDispatcher");
  }

  @Override
  public void initializeMetrics(SolrMetricsContext parentContext, String scope) {
    super.initializeMetrics(parentContext, scope);
    parallelExecutor = MetricUtils.instrumentedExecutorService(parallelExecutor, this, solrMetricsContext.getMetricRegistry(),
        SolrMetricManager.mkName("parallelCoreAdminExecutor", getCategory().name(), scope, "threadPool"));
  }
  @Override
  public Boolean registerV2() {
    return Boolean.TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * The instance of CoreContainer this handler handles. This should be the CoreContainer instance that created this
   * handler.
   *
   * @return a CoreContainer instance
   */
  public CoreContainer getCoreContainer() {
    return this.coreContainer;
  }

  @Override
  public void handleRequestBody(SolrQueryRequest req, SolrQueryResponse rsp) throws Exception {
    // Make sure the cores is enabled
    try {
      CoreContainer cores = getCoreContainer();
      if (cores == null) {
        throw new SolrException(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,
                "Core container instance missing");
      }
      //boolean doPersist = false;
      final String taskId = req.getParams().get(CommonAdminParams.ASYNC);
      final TaskObject taskObject = new TaskObject(taskId);

      if(taskId != null) {
        // Put the tasks into the maps for tracking
        if (getRequestStatusMap(RUNNING).containsKey(taskId) || getRequestStatusMap(COMPLETED).containsKey(taskId) || getRequestStatusMap(FAILED).containsKey(taskId)) {
          throw new SolrException(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,
              "Duplicate request with the same requestid found.");
        }

        addTask(RUNNING, taskObject);
      }

      // Pick the action
      CoreAdminOperation op = opMap.get(req.getParams().get(ACTION, STATUS.toString()).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
      if (op == null) {
        handleCustomAction(req, rsp);
        return;
      }

      final CallInfo callInfo = new CallInfo(this, req, rsp, op);
      String coreName = req.getParams().get(CoreAdminParams.CORE);
      if (coreName == null) {
        coreName = req.getParams().get(CoreAdminParams.NAME);
      }
      MDCLoggingContext.setCoreName(coreName);
      if (taskId == null) {
        callInfo.call();
      } else {
        try {
          MDC.put("CoreAdminHandler.asyncId", taskId);
          MDC.put("CoreAdminHandler.action", op.action.toString());
          parallelExecutor.execute(() -> {
            boolean exceptionCaught = false;
            try {
              callInfo.call();
              taskObject.setRspObject(callInfo.rsp);
            } catch (Exception e) {
              exceptionCaught = true;
              taskObject.setRspObjectFromException(e);
            } finally {
              removeTask("running", taskObject.taskId);
              if (exceptionCaught) {
                addTask("failed", taskObject, true);
              } else {
                addTask("completed", taskObject, true);
              }
            }
          });
        } finally {
          MDC.remove("CoreAdminHandler.asyncId");
          MDC.remove("CoreAdminHandler.action");
        }
      }
    } finally {
      rsp.setHttpCaching(false);

    }
  }

  /**
   * Handle Custom Action.
   * <p>
   * This method could be overridden by derived classes to handle custom actions. <br> By default - this method throws a
   * solr exception. Derived classes are free to write their derivation if necessary.
   */
  protected void handleCustomAction(SolrQueryRequest req, SolrQueryResponse rsp) {
    throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, "Unsupported operation: " +
            req.getParams().get(ACTION));
  }

  public static ImmutableMap<String, String> paramToProp = ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder()
      .put(CoreAdminParams.CONFIG, CoreDescriptor.CORE_CONFIG)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.SCHEMA, CoreDescriptor.CORE_SCHEMA)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.DATA_DIR, CoreDescriptor.CORE_DATADIR)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.ULOG_DIR, CoreDescriptor.CORE_ULOGDIR)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.CONFIGSET, CoreDescriptor.CORE_CONFIGSET)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.LOAD_ON_STARTUP, CoreDescriptor.CORE_LOADONSTARTUP)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.TRANSIENT, CoreDescriptor.CORE_TRANSIENT)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.SHARD, CoreDescriptor.CORE_SHARD)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.COLLECTION, CoreDescriptor.CORE_COLLECTION)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.ROLES, CoreDescriptor.CORE_ROLES)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.CORE_NODE_NAME, CoreDescriptor.CORE_NODE_NAME)
      .put(ZkStateReader.NUM_SHARDS_PROP, CloudDescriptor.NUM_SHARDS)
      .put(CoreAdminParams.REPLICA_TYPE, CloudDescriptor.REPLICA_TYPE)
      .build();

  protected static Map<String, String> buildCoreParams(SolrParams params) {

    Map<String, String> coreParams = new HashMap<>();

    // standard core create parameters
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : paramToProp.entrySet()) {
      String value = params.get(entry.getKey(), null);
      if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) {
        coreParams.put(entry.getValue(), value);
      }
    }

    // extra properties
    Iterator<String> paramsIt = params.getParameterNamesIterator();
    while (paramsIt.hasNext()) {
      String param = paramsIt.next();
      if (param.startsWith(CoreAdminParams.PROPERTY_PREFIX)) {
        String propName = param.substring(CoreAdminParams.PROPERTY_PREFIX.length());
        String propValue = params.get(param);
        coreParams.put(propName, propValue);
      }
      if (param.startsWith(ZkController.COLLECTION_PARAM_PREFIX)) {
        coreParams.put(param, params.get(param));
      }
    }

    return coreParams;
  }


  protected static String normalizePath(String path) {
    if (path == null)
      return null;
    path = path.replace('/', File.separatorChar);
    path = path.replace('\\', File.separatorChar);
    return path;
  }

  public static ModifiableSolrParams params(String... params) {
    ModifiableSolrParams msp = new ModifiableSolrParams();
    for (int i=0; i<params.length; i+=2) {
      msp.add(params[i], params[i+1]);
    }
    return msp;
  }

  //////////////////////// SolrInfoMBeans methods //////////////////////

  @Override
  public String getDescription() {
    return "Manage Multiple Solr Cores";
  }

  @Override
  public Category getCategory() {
    return Category.ADMIN;
  }

  @Override
  public Name getPermissionName(AuthorizationContext ctx) {
    String action = ctx.getParams().get(CoreAdminParams.ACTION);
    if (action == null) return CORE_READ_PERM;
    CoreAdminParams.CoreAdminAction coreAction = CoreAdminParams.CoreAdminAction.get(action);
    if (coreAction == null) return CORE_READ_PERM;
    return coreAction.isRead ?
        CORE_READ_PERM :
        CORE_EDIT_PERM;
  }

  /**
   * Helper class to manage the tasks to be tracked.
   * This contains the taskId, request and the response (if available).
   */
  static class TaskObject {
    String taskId;
    String rspInfo;

    public TaskObject(String taskId) {
      this.taskId = taskId;
    }

    public String getRspObject() {
      return rspInfo;
    }

    public void setRspObject(SolrQueryResponse rspObject) {
      this.rspInfo = rspObject.getToLogAsString("TaskId: " + this.taskId);
    }

    public void setRspObjectFromException(Exception e) {
      this.rspInfo = e.getMessage();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Helper method to add a task to a tracking type.
   */
  void addTask(String type, TaskObject o, boolean limit) {
    synchronized (getRequestStatusMap(type)) {
      if(limit && getRequestStatusMap(type).size() == MAX_TRACKED_REQUESTS) {
        String key = getRequestStatusMap(type).entrySet().iterator().next().getKey();
        getRequestStatusMap(type).remove(key);
      }
      addTask(type, o);
    }
  }


 private void addTask(String type, TaskObject o) {
    synchronized (getRequestStatusMap(type)) {
      getRequestStatusMap(type).put(o.taskId, o);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Helper method to remove a task from a tracking map.
   */
  private void removeTask(String map, String taskId) {
    synchronized (getRequestStatusMap(map)) {
      getRequestStatusMap(map).remove(taskId);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Helper method to get a request status map given the name.
   */
  Map<String, TaskObject> getRequestStatusMap(String key) {
    return requestStatusMap.get(key);
  }

  /**
   * Method to ensure shutting down of the ThreadPool Executor.
   */
  public void shutdown() {
    if (parallelExecutor != null)
      ExecutorUtil.shutdownAndAwaitTermination(parallelExecutor);
  }

  private static final Map<String, CoreAdminOperation> opMap = new HashMap<>();


  static class CallInfo {
    final CoreAdminHandler handler;
    final SolrQueryRequest req;
    final SolrQueryResponse rsp;
    final CoreAdminOperation op;

    CallInfo(CoreAdminHandler handler, SolrQueryRequest req, SolrQueryResponse rsp, CoreAdminOperation op) {
      this.handler = handler;
      this.req = req;
      this.rsp = rsp;
      this.op = op;
    }

    void call() throws Exception {
      op.execute(this);
    }

  }

  @Override
  public Collection<Api> getApis() {
    return coreAdminHandlerApi.getApis();
  }

  static {
    for (CoreAdminOperation op : CoreAdminOperation.values())
      opMap.put(op.action.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT), op);
  }
  /**
   * used by the INVOKE action of core admin handler
   */
  public interface Invocable {
    Map<String, Object> invoke(SolrQueryRequest req);
  }
  
  interface CoreAdminOp {
   /**
    * @param it request/response object
    *
    * If the request is invalid throw a SolrException with SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST ( 400 )
    * If the execution of the command fails throw a SolrException with SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR ( 500 )
    * 
    * Any non-SolrException's are wrapped at a higher level as a SolrException with SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR.
    */
    void execute(CallInfo it) throws Exception;
  }
}