A list of resources that may be helpful for those learning git:

 - Dawid's task-oriented help:
   https://github.com/dweiss/lucene-git-guides

 - git for computer scientists (a nice writeup on how git is essentially a graph
   of commits and labels attached to those commits):
   http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/

 - git pro (book)
   https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2

 - git workflows, their pros and cons:
   https://help.github.com/articles/what-is-a-good-git-workflow/