/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the license.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.TextRenderer;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * {@link ThrowableProxyRenderer} is an internal utility providing the code to render a {@link ThrowableProxy}
 * to a {@link StringBuilder}.
 */
class ThrowableProxyRenderer {

    private static final String TAB = "\t";
    private static final String CAUSED_BY_LABEL = "Caused by: ";
    private static final String SUPPRESSED_LABEL = "Suppressed: ";
    private static final String WRAPPED_BY_LABEL = "Wrapped by: ";

    private ThrowableProxyRenderer() {
        // Utility Class
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("ThrowableResultOfMethodCallIgnored")
    static void formatWrapper(final StringBuilder sb, final ThrowableProxy cause, final List<String> ignorePackages,
                              final TextRenderer textRenderer, final String suffix, final String lineSeparator) {
        final Throwable caused = cause.getCauseProxy() != null ? cause.getCauseProxy().getThrowable() : null;
        if (caused != null) {
            formatWrapper(sb, cause.getCauseProxy(), ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
            sb.append(WRAPPED_BY_LABEL);
            renderSuffix(suffix, sb, textRenderer);
        }
        renderOn(cause, sb, textRenderer);
        renderSuffix(suffix, sb, textRenderer);
        textRenderer.render(lineSeparator, sb, "Text");
        formatElements(sb, Strings.EMPTY, cause.getCommonElementCount(),
                cause.getThrowable().getStackTrace(), cause.getExtendedStackTrace(), ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
    }

    private static void formatCause(final StringBuilder sb, final String prefix, final ThrowableProxy cause,
                                    final List<String> ignorePackages, final TextRenderer textRenderer, final String suffix, String lineSeparator) {
        formatThrowableProxy(sb, prefix, CAUSED_BY_LABEL, cause, ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
    }

    private static void formatThrowableProxy(final StringBuilder sb, final String prefix, final String causeLabel,
                                             final ThrowableProxy throwableProxy, final List<String> ignorePackages,
                                             final TextRenderer textRenderer, final String suffix, String lineSeparator) {
        if (throwableProxy == null) {
            return;
        }
        textRenderer.render(prefix, sb, "Prefix");
        textRenderer.render(causeLabel, sb, "CauseLabel");
        renderOn(throwableProxy, sb, textRenderer);
        renderSuffix(suffix, sb, textRenderer);
        textRenderer.render(lineSeparator, sb, "Text");
        formatElements(sb, prefix, throwableProxy.getCommonElementCount(),
                throwableProxy.getStackTrace(), throwableProxy.getExtendedStackTrace(), ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
        formatSuppressed(sb, prefix + TAB, throwableProxy.getSuppressedProxies(), ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
        formatCause(sb, prefix, throwableProxy.getCauseProxy(), ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
    }

    private static void formatSuppressed(final StringBuilder sb, final String prefix, final ThrowableProxy[] suppressedProxies,
                                         final List<String> ignorePackages, final TextRenderer textRenderer, final String suffix, String lineSeparator) {
        if (suppressedProxies == null) {
            return;
        }
        for (final ThrowableProxy suppressedProxy : suppressedProxies) {
            formatThrowableProxy(sb, prefix, SUPPRESSED_LABEL, suppressedProxy, ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
        }
    }

    private static void formatElements(final StringBuilder sb, final String prefix, final int commonCount,
                                       final StackTraceElement[] causedTrace, final ExtendedStackTraceElement[] extStackTrace,
                                       final List<String> ignorePackages, final TextRenderer textRenderer, final String suffix, String lineSeparator) {
        if (ignorePackages == null || ignorePackages.isEmpty()) {
            for (final ExtendedStackTraceElement element : extStackTrace) {
                formatEntry(element, sb, prefix, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
            }
        } else {
            int count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < extStackTrace.length; ++i) {
                if (!ignoreElement(causedTrace[i], ignorePackages)) {
                    if (count > 0) {
                        appendSuppressedCount(sb, prefix, count, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
                        count = 0;
                    }
                    formatEntry(extStackTrace[i], sb, prefix, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
                } else {
                    ++count;
                }
            }
            if (count > 0) {
                appendSuppressedCount(sb, prefix, count, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
            }
        }
        if (commonCount != 0) {
            textRenderer.render(prefix, sb, "Prefix");
            textRenderer.render("\t... ", sb, "More");
            textRenderer.render(Integer.toString(commonCount), sb, "More");
            textRenderer.render(" more", sb, "More");
            renderSuffix(suffix, sb, textRenderer);
            textRenderer.render(lineSeparator, sb, "Text");
        }
    }

    private static void renderSuffix(final String suffix, final StringBuilder sb, final TextRenderer textRenderer) {
        if (!suffix.isEmpty()) {
            textRenderer.render(" ", sb, "Suffix");
            textRenderer.render(suffix, sb, "Suffix");
        }
    }

    private static void appendSuppressedCount(final StringBuilder sb, final String prefix, final int count,
                                              final TextRenderer textRenderer, final String suffix, String lineSeparator) {
        textRenderer.render(prefix, sb, "Prefix");
        if (count == 1) {
            textRenderer.render("\t... ", sb, "Suppressed");
        } else {
            textRenderer.render("\t... suppressed ", sb, "Suppressed");
            textRenderer.render(Integer.toString(count), sb, "Suppressed");
            textRenderer.render(" lines", sb, "Suppressed");
        }
        renderSuffix(suffix, sb, textRenderer);
        textRenderer.render(lineSeparator, sb, "Text");
    }

    private static void formatEntry(final ExtendedStackTraceElement extStackTraceElement, final StringBuilder sb,
                                    final String prefix, final TextRenderer textRenderer, final String suffix, String lineSeparator) {
        textRenderer.render(prefix, sb, "Prefix");
        textRenderer.render("\tat ", sb, "At");
        extStackTraceElement.renderOn(sb, textRenderer);
        renderSuffix(suffix, sb, textRenderer);
        textRenderer.render(lineSeparator, sb, "Text");
    }

    private static boolean ignoreElement(final StackTraceElement element, final List<String> ignorePackages) {
        if (ignorePackages != null) {
            final String className = element.getClassName();
            for (final String pkg : ignorePackages) {
                if (className.startsWith(pkg)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Formats the stack trace including packaging information.
     *
     * @param src            ThrowableProxy instance to format
     * @param sb             Destination.
     * @param ignorePackages List of packages to be ignored in the trace.
     * @param textRenderer   The message renderer.
     * @param suffix         Append this to the end of each stack frame.
     * @param lineSeparator  The end-of-line separator.
     */
    static void formatExtendedStackTraceTo(ThrowableProxy src, final StringBuilder sb, final List<String> ignorePackages, final TextRenderer textRenderer, final String suffix, final String lineSeparator) {
        textRenderer.render(src.getName(), sb, "Name");
        textRenderer.render(": ", sb, "NameMessageSeparator");
        textRenderer.render(src.getMessage(), sb, "Message");
        renderSuffix(suffix, sb, textRenderer);
        textRenderer.render(lineSeparator, sb, "Text");
        final StackTraceElement[] causedTrace = src.getThrowable() != null ? src.getThrowable().getStackTrace() : null;
        formatElements(sb, Strings.EMPTY, 0, causedTrace, src.getExtendedStackTrace(), ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
        formatSuppressed(sb, TAB, src.getSuppressedProxies(), ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
        formatCause(sb, Strings.EMPTY, src.getCauseProxy(), ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
    }

    /**
     * Formats the Throwable that is the cause of the <pre>src</pre> Throwable.
     *
     * @param src            Throwable whose cause to render
     * @param sb             Destination to render the formatted Throwable that caused this Throwable onto.
     * @param ignorePackages The List of packages to be suppressed from the stack trace.
     * @param textRenderer   The text renderer.
     * @param suffix         Append this to the end of each stack frame.
     * @param lineSeparator  The end-of-line separator.
     */
    static void formatCauseStackTrace(final ThrowableProxy src, final StringBuilder sb, final List<String> ignorePackages, final TextRenderer textRenderer, final String suffix, final String lineSeparator) {
        ThrowableProxy causeProxy = src.getCauseProxy();
        if (causeProxy != null) {
            formatWrapper(sb, causeProxy, ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
            sb.append(WRAPPED_BY_LABEL);
            ThrowableProxyRenderer.renderSuffix(suffix, sb, textRenderer);
        }
        renderOn(src, sb, textRenderer);
        ThrowableProxyRenderer.renderSuffix(suffix, sb, textRenderer);
        textRenderer.render(lineSeparator, sb, "Text");
        ThrowableProxyRenderer.formatElements(sb, Strings.EMPTY, 0, src.getStackTrace(), src.getExtendedStackTrace(),
                ignorePackages, textRenderer, suffix, lineSeparator);
    }

    private static void renderOn(final ThrowableProxy src, final StringBuilder output, final TextRenderer textRenderer) {
        final String msg = src.getMessage();
        textRenderer.render(src.getName(), output, "Name");
        if (msg != null) {
            textRenderer.render(": ", output, "NameMessageSeparator");
            textRenderer.render(msg, output, "Message");
        }
    }
}