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<div class="sub-title"><span class="package-label-in-type">Package</span>&nbsp;<a href="package-summary.html">org.apache.logging.log4j.message</a></div>
<h1 title="Interface Message" class="title">Interface Message</h1>
</div>
<section class="class-description" id="class-description">
<dl class="notes">
<dt>All Superinterfaces:</dt>
<dd><code><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/io/Serializable.html" title="class or interface in java.io" class="external-link">Serializable</a></code></dd>
</dl>
<dl class="notes">
<dt>All Known Subinterfaces:</dt>
<dd><code><a href="EntryMessage.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">EntryMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="ExitMessage.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">ExitMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="FlowMessage.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">FlowMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="MessageCollectionMessage.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">MessageCollectionMessage</a>&lt;T&gt;</code>, <code><a href="MultiformatMessage.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">MultiformatMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="../util/MultiFormatStringBuilderFormattable.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.util">MultiFormatStringBuilderFormattable</a></code>, <code><a href="ReusableMessage.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">ReusableMessage</a></code></dd>
</dl>
<dl class="notes">
<dt>All Known Implementing Classes:</dt>
<dd><code><a href="FormattedMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">FormattedMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="LocalizedMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">LocalizedMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="MapMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">MapMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="MessageFormatMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">MessageFormatMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="ObjectArrayMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">ObjectArrayMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="ObjectMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">ObjectMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="ParameterizedMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">ParameterizedMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="ReusableObjectMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">ReusableObjectMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="ReusableParameterizedMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">ReusableParameterizedMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="ReusableSimpleMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">ReusableSimpleMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="SimpleMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">SimpleMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="StringFormattedMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">StringFormattedMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="StringMapMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">StringMapMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="StructuredDataCollectionMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">StructuredDataCollectionMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="StructuredDataMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">StructuredDataMessage</a></code>, <code><a href="ThreadDumpMessage.html" title="class in org.apache.logging.log4j.message">ThreadDumpMessage</a></code></dd>
</dl>
<hr>
<div class="type-signature"><span class="modifiers">public interface </span><span class="element-name type-name-label">Message</span><span class="extends-implements">
extends <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/io/Serializable.html" title="class or interface in java.io" class="external-link">Serializable</a></span></div>
<div class="block">An interface for various Message implementations that can be logged. Messages can act as wrappers
around Objects so that user can have control over converting Objects to Strings when necessary without
requiring complicated formatters and as a way to manipulate the message based on information available
at runtime such as the locale of the system.
<p>
Custom Message implementations should consider implementing the <a href="../util/StringBuilderFormattable.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.util"><code>StringBuilderFormattable</code></a>
interface for more efficient processing. Garbage-free Layouts will call
<a href="../util/StringBuilderFormattable.html#formatTo(java.lang.StringBuilder)"><code>formatTo(StringBuilder)</code></a> instead of
<a href="#getFormattedMessage()"><code>getFormattedMessage()</code></a> if the Message implements StringBuilderFormattable.
</p>
<p>
Note: Message objects should not be considered to be thread safe nor should they be assumed to be
safely reusable even on the same thread. The logging system may provide information to the Message
objects and the Messages might be queued for asynchronous delivery. Thus, any modifications to a
Message object by an application should by avoided after the Message has been passed as a parameter on
a Logger method.
</p></div>
<dl class="notes">
<dt>See Also:</dt>
<dd>
<ul class="see-list">
<li><a href="../util/StringBuilderFormattable.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.util"><code>StringBuilderFormattable</code></a></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section class="summary">
<ul class="summary-list">
<!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== -->
<li>
<section class="method-summary" id="method-summary">
<h2>Method Summary</h2>
<div id="method-summary-table">
<div class="table-tabs" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal"><button id="method-summary-table-tab0" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="method-summary-table.tabpanel" tabindex="0" onkeydown="switchTab(event)" onclick="show('method-summary-table', 'method-summary-table', 3)" class="active-table-tab">All Methods</button><button id="method-summary-table-tab2" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="method-summary-table.tabpanel" tabindex="-1" onkeydown="switchTab(event)" onclick="show('method-summary-table', 'method-summary-table-tab2', 3)" class="table-tab">Instance Methods</button><button id="method-summary-table-tab3" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="method-summary-table.tabpanel" tabindex="-1" onkeydown="switchTab(event)" onclick="show('method-summary-table', 'method-summary-table-tab3', 3)" class="table-tab">Abstract Methods</button></div>
<div id="method-summary-table.tabpanel" role="tabpanel">
<div class="summary-table three-column-summary" aria-labelledby="method-summary-table-tab0">
<div class="table-header col-first">Modifier and Type</div>
<div class="table-header col-second">Method</div>
<div class="table-header col-last">Description</div>
<div class="col-first even-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3"><code><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang" class="external-link">String</a></code></div>
<div class="col-second even-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3"><code><a href="#getFormat()" class="member-name-link">getFormat</a>()</code></div>
<div class="col-last even-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3">
<div class="block">Gets the format portion of the Message.</div>
</div>
<div class="col-first odd-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3"><code><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang" class="external-link">String</a></code></div>
<div class="col-second odd-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3"><code><a href="#getFormattedMessage()" class="member-name-link">getFormattedMessage</a>()</code></div>
<div class="col-last odd-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3">
<div class="block">Gets the Message formatted as a String.</div>
</div>
<div class="col-first even-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3"><code><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html" title="class or interface in java.lang" class="external-link">Object</a>[]</code></div>
<div class="col-second even-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3"><code><a href="#getParameters()" class="member-name-link">getParameters</a>()</code></div>
<div class="col-last even-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3">
<div class="block">Gets parameter values, if any.</div>
</div>
<div class="col-first odd-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3"><code><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Throwable.html" title="class or interface in java.lang" class="external-link">Throwable</a></code></div>
<div class="col-second odd-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3"><code><a href="#getThrowable()" class="member-name-link">getThrowable</a>()</code></div>
<div class="col-last odd-row-color method-summary-table method-summary-table-tab2 method-summary-table-tab3">
<div class="block">Gets the throwable, if any.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="details">
<ul class="details-list">
<!-- ============ METHOD DETAIL ========== -->
<li>
<section class="method-details" id="method-detail">
<h2>Method Details</h2>
<ul class="member-list">
<li>
<section class="detail" id="getFormattedMessage()">
<h3>getFormattedMessage</h3>
<div class="member-signature"><span class="return-type"><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang" class="external-link">String</a></span>&nbsp;<span class="element-name">getFormattedMessage</span>()</div>
<div class="block">Gets the Message formatted as a String. Each Message implementation determines the
appropriate way to format the data encapsulated in the Message. Messages that provide
more than one way of formatting the Message will implement MultiformatMessage.
<p>
When configured to log asynchronously, this method is called before the Message is queued, unless this
message implements <a href="ReusableMessage.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.message"><code>ReusableMessage</code></a> or is annotated with <a href="AsynchronouslyFormattable.html" title="annotation in org.apache.logging.log4j.message"><code>AsynchronouslyFormattable</code></a>.
This gives the Message implementation class a chance to create a formatted message String with the current value
of any mutable objects.
The intention is that the Message implementation caches this formatted message and returns it on subsequent
calls. (See <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-763">LOG4J2-763</a>.)
</p>
<p>
When logging synchronously, this method will not be called for Messages that implement the
<a href="../util/StringBuilderFormattable.html" title="interface in org.apache.logging.log4j.util"><code>StringBuilderFormattable</code></a> interface: instead, the
<a href="../util/StringBuilderFormattable.html#formatTo(java.lang.StringBuilder)"><code>formatTo(StringBuilder)</code></a> method will be called so the
Message can format its contents without creating intermediate String objects.
</p></div>
<dl class="notes">
<dt>Returns:</dt>
<dd>The message String.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
</li>
<li>
<section class="detail" id="getFormat()">
<h3>getFormat</h3>
<div class="member-signature"><span class="return-type"><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang" class="external-link">String</a></span>&nbsp;<span class="element-name">getFormat</span>()</div>
<div class="block">Gets the format portion of the Message.</div>
<dl class="notes">
<dt>Returns:</dt>
<dd>The message format. Some implementations, such as ParameterizedMessage, will use this as
the message "pattern". Other Messages may simply return an empty String.
TODO Do all messages have a format? What syntax? Using a Formatter object could be cleaner.
(RG) In SimpleMessage the format is identical to the formatted message. In ParameterizedMessage and
StructuredDataMessage it is not. It is up to the Message implementer to determine what this
method will return. A Formatter is inappropriate as this is very specific to the Message
implementation so it isn't clear to me how having a Formatter separate from the Message would be cleaner.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
</li>
<li>
<section class="detail" id="getParameters()">
<h3>getParameters</h3>
<div class="member-signature"><span class="return-type"><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html" title="class or interface in java.lang" class="external-link">Object</a>[]</span>&nbsp;<span class="element-name">getParameters</span>()</div>
<div class="block">Gets parameter values, if any.</div>
<dl class="notes">
<dt>Returns:</dt>
<dd>An array of parameter values or null.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
</li>
<li>
<section class="detail" id="getThrowable()">
<h3>getThrowable</h3>
<div class="member-signature"><span class="return-type"><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Throwable.html" title="class or interface in java.lang" class="external-link">Throwable</a></span>&nbsp;<span class="element-name">getThrowable</span>()</div>
<div class="block">Gets the throwable, if any.</div>
<dl class="notes">
<dt>Returns:</dt>
<dd>the throwable or null.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
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