// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
#pragma once

#include <climits>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>

#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
#include <boost/intrusive/list_hook.hpp>
#include <gflags/gflags_declare.h>
#include <glog/logging.h>

#include "kudu/gutil/macros.h"
#include "kudu/rpc/constants.h"
#include "kudu/util/faststring.h"
#include "kudu/util/slice.h"
#include "kudu/util/status.h"

DECLARE_int64(rpc_max_message_size);

namespace kudu {

class Socket;

namespace rpc {

struct TransferCallbacks;

class TransferLimits {
 public:
  enum {
    kMaxSidecars = 10000,
    kMaxTotalSidecarBytes = INT_MAX
  };

  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(TransferLimits);
};

// To avoid heap allocation in the common case, assume that most transfer
// payloads will contain 4 or fewer slices (header, body protobuf, and maybe
// two sidecars). For more complex responses with more slices, a heap allocation
// is worth the cost.
typedef boost::container::small_vector<Slice, 4> TransferPayload;

// This class is used internally by the RPC layer to represent an inbound
// transfer in progress.
//
// Inbound Transfer objects are created by a Connection receiving data. When the
// message is fully received, it is either parsed as a call, or a call response,
// and the InboundTransfer object itself is handed off.
class InboundTransfer {
 public:

  InboundTransfer();
  explicit InboundTransfer(faststring initial_buf);

  // Read from the socket into our buffer.
  //
  // If this is the last read of the transfer (i.e. if TransferFinished() is true
  // after this call returns OK), up to 4 extra bytes may have been read
  // from the socket and stored in 'extra_4'. In that case, any previous content of
  // 'extra_4' is replaced by this extra bytes.
  Status ReceiveBuffer(Socket* socket, faststring* extra_4);

  // Return true if any bytes have yet been sent.
  bool TransferStarted() const;

  // Return true if the entire transfer has been sent.
  bool TransferFinished() const;

  Slice data() const {
    return Slice(buf_);
  }

  // Return a string indicating the status of this transfer (number of bytes received, etc)
  // suitable for logging.
  std::string StatusAsString() const;

 private:

  faststring buf_;

  // 0 indicates not yet set
  uint32_t total_length_;
  uint32_t cur_offset_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InboundTransfer);
};

// When the connection wants to send data, it creates an OutboundTransfer object
// to encompass it. This sits on a queue within the Connection, so that each time
// the Connection wakes up with a writable socket, it consumes more bytes off
// the next pending transfer in the queue.
//
// Upon completion of the transfer, a callback is triggered.
class OutboundTransfer : public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
 public:
  // Factory methods for creating transfers associated with call requests
  // or responses. The 'payload' slices will be concatenated and
  // written to the socket. When the transfer completes or errors, the
  // appropriate method of 'callbacks' is invoked.
  //
  // Does not take ownership of the callbacks object or the underlying
  // memory of the slices. The slices must remain valid until the callback
  // is triggered.
  //
  // NOTE: 'payload' is currently restricted to a maximum of kMaxPayloadSlices
  // slices.
  // ------------------------------------------------------------

  // Create an outbound transfer for a call request.
  static OutboundTransfer* CreateForCallRequest(int32_t call_id,
                                                TransferPayload payload,
                                                TransferCallbacks* callbacks);

  // Create an outbound transfer for a call response.
  // See above for details.
  static OutboundTransfer* CreateForCallResponse(TransferPayload payload,
                                                 TransferCallbacks* callbacks);

  // Destruct the transfer. A transfer object should never be deallocated
  // before it has either (a) finished transferring, or (b) been Abort()ed.
  ~OutboundTransfer();

  // Abort the current transfer, with the given status.
  // This triggers TransferCallbacks::NotifyTransferAborted.
  void Abort(const Status& status);

  // send from our buffers into the sock
  Status SendBuffer(Socket* socket);

  // Return true if any bytes have yet been sent.
  bool TransferStarted() const;

  // Return true if the entire transfer has been sent.
  bool TransferFinished() const;

  // Return the total number of bytes to be sent (including those already sent).
  size_t TotalLength() const;

  std::string HexDump() const;

  bool is_for_outbound_call() const {
    return call_id_ != kInvalidCallId;
  }

  // Returns the call ID for a transfer associated with an outbound
  // call. Must not be called for call responses.
  int32_t call_id() const {
    DCHECK_NE(call_id_, kInvalidCallId);
    return call_id_;
  }

 private:
  OutboundTransfer(int32_t call_id,
                   TransferPayload payload,
                   TransferCallbacks* callbacks);

  // Slices to send.
  TransferPayload payload_slices_;

  // The current slice that is being sent.
  int32_t cur_slice_idx_;
  // The number of bytes in the above slice which has already been sent.
  int32_t cur_offset_in_slice_;

  TransferCallbacks* callbacks_;

  // In the case of outbound calls, the associated call ID.
  // In the case of call responses, kInvalidCallId
  int32_t call_id_;

  // True if SendBuffer() has been called at least once. This can be true even if
  // no bytes were sent successfully. This is needed as SSL_write() is stateful.
  // Please see KUDU-2334 for details.
  bool started_;

  bool aborted_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OutboundTransfer);
};

// Callbacks made after a transfer completes.
struct TransferCallbacks {
 public:
  virtual ~TransferCallbacks() {}

  // The transfer finished successfully.
  virtual void NotifyTransferFinished() = 0;

  // The transfer was aborted (e.g because the connection died or an error occurred).
  virtual void NotifyTransferAborted(const Status& status) = 0;
};

} // namespace rpc
} // namespace kudu