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| |
| <h1>Installing Apache Kudu</h1> |
| <div id="preamble"> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The Apache Kudu project only publishes source code releases, to deploy Kudu on a |
| cluster follow the steps below to build Kudu from source.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="prerequisites_and_requirements"><a class="link" href="#prerequisites_and_requirements">Prerequisites and Requirements</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Hardware</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>One or more hosts to run Kudu masters. It is recommended to have either one master (no fault |
| tolerance), or three masters (can tolerate one failure). The number of masters must be odd.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>One or more hosts to run Kudu tablet servers. When using replication, a minimum of three tablet |
| servers is necessary.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock warning"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| A deployment with an even number of masters provides the same level of fault tolerance as a |
| deployment with one fewer master. For example, both four-master and three-master deployments can |
| only tolerate a single failure; two-master deployments cannot tolerate any failures. |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <div class="title">Operating System Requirements</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">Linux</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>RHEL 6, RHEL 7, RHEL 8, CentOS 6, CentOS 7, CentOS 8, |
| Ubuntu 14.04 (trusty), Ubuntu 16.04 (xenial), Ubuntu 18.04 (bionic), |
| Debian 8 (Jessie), or SLES 12.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>A kernel and filesystem that support <em>hole punching</em>. Hole punching is the use of the |
| <code>fallocate(2)</code> system call with the <code>FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE</code> option set. See |
| <a href="troubleshooting.html#req_hole_punching">troubleshooting hole punching</a> for more |
| information.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>ntp.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>xfs or ext4 formatted drives.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Although not a strict requirement, it’s highly recommended to use <code>nscd</code> |
| to cache both DNS name resolution and static name resolution. See |
| <a href="troubleshooting.html#slow_dns_nscd">troubleshooting slow DNS lookups</a> |
| for more information.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">macOS</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>OS X 10.10 Yosemite, OS X 10.11 El Capitan, macOS Sierra, or macOS High Sierra.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">Windows</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Microsoft Windows is unsupported.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Storage</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>If solid state storage is available, storing Kudu WALs on such high-performance |
| media may significantly improve latency when Kudu is configured for its highest |
| durability levels.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Java</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>JDK 8 is required to build Kudu, but a JRE is not required at runtime |
| except for tests.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="build_from_source"><a class="link" href="#build_from_source">Build From Source</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Below are the steps for each supported operating system to build Kudu from source.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock warning"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| <div class="title">Known Build Issues</div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>It is not possible to build Kudu on Microsoft Windows.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>A C+11 capable compiler (GCC 4.8) is required.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="rhel_from_source"><a class="link" href="#rhel_from_source">RHEL or CentOS</a></h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>RHEL or CentOS 6.6 or later is required to build Kudu from source. To build |
| on a version older than 7.0, the Red Hat Developer Toolset must be installed |
| (in order to have access to a C++11 capable compiler).</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Install the prerequisite libraries, if they are not installed.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo yum install autoconf automake cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-gssapi \ |
| cyrus-sasl-plain flex gcc gcc-c++ gdb git java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel \ |
| krb5-server krb5-workstation libtool make openssl-devel patch \ |
| pkgconfig redhat-lsb-core rsync unzip vim-common which</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>If building on RHEL or CentOS older than 7.0, install the Red Hat Developer |
| Toolset.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ DTLS_RPM=rhscl-devtoolset-3-epel-6-x86_64-1-2.noarch.rpm |
| $ DTLS_RPM_URL=https://www.softwarecollections.org/repos/rhscl/devtoolset-3/epel-6-x86_64/noarch/${DTLS_RPM} |
| $ wget ${DTLS_RPM_URL} -O ${DTLS_RPM} |
| $ sudo yum install -y scl-utils ${DTLS_RPM} |
| $ sudo yum install -y devtoolset-3-toolchain</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: If support for Kudu’s NVM (non-volatile memory) block cache is |
| desired, install the memkind library.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo yum install memkind</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If the memkind package provided with the Linux distribution is too old (1.8.0 or |
| newer is required), build and install it from source.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo yum install numactl-libs numactl-devel |
| $ git clone https://github.com/memkind/memkind.git |
| $ cd memkind |
| $ ./build.sh --prefix=/usr |
| $ sudo yum remove memkind |
| $ sudo make install |
| $ sudo ldconfig</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: Install some additional packages, including ruby, if you plan to build documentation.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo yum install doxygen gem graphviz ruby-devel zlib-devel</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| If building on RHEL or CentOS older than 7.0, the gem package may need to be replaced with rubygems |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Clone the Git repository and change to the new <code>kudu</code> directory.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ git clone https://github.com/apache/kudu |
| $ cd kudu</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Build any missing third-party requirements using the <code>build-if-necessary.sh</code> script. Not using |
| the devtoolset will result in <code>Host compiler appears to require libatomic, but cannot find it.</code></p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ build-support/enable_devtoolset.sh thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Build Kudu, using the utilities installed in the previous step. Choose a build |
| directory for the intermediate output, which can be anywhere in your filesystem |
| except for the <code>kudu</code> directory itself. Notice that the devtoolset must still be specified, |
| else you’ll get <code>cc1plus: error: unrecognized command line option "-std=c++11"</code>.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">mkdir -p build/release |
| cd build/release |
| ../../build-support/enable_devtoolset.sh \ |
| ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake \ |
| -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release ../.. |
| make -j4</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If you need to install only a subset of Kudu executables, you can set the following <code>cmake</code> flags |
| to OFF in order to skip any of the executables.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>KUDU_CLIENT_INSTALL (set to OFF to skip installing <code>/usr/local/bin/kudu</code> executable)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>KUDU_TSERVER_INSTALL (set to OFF to skip installing <code>/usr/local/sbin/kudu-tserver</code> executable)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>KUDU_MASTER_INSTALL (set to OFF to skip installing <code>/usr/local/sbin/kudu-master</code> executable)</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>E.g., use the following variation of <code>cmake</code> command if you need to install only Kudu client |
| libraries and headers:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">../../build-support/enable_devtoolset.sh \ |
| ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake \ |
| -DKUDU_CLIENT_INSTALL=OFF \ |
| -DKUDU_MASTER_INSTALL=OFF \ |
| -DKUDU_TSERVER_INSTALL=OFF |
| -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release ../..</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: install Kudu executables, libraries and headers.</p> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Running <code>sudo make install</code> installs the following:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>kudu-tserver and kudu-master executables in <code>/usr/local/sbin</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu command line tool in <code>/usr/local/bin</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu client library in <code>/usr/local/lib64/</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu client headers in <code>/usr/local/include/kudu</code></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The default installation directory is <code>/usr/local</code>. You can customize it through the <code>DESTDIR</code> |
| environment variable.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">sudo make DESTDIR=/opt/kudu install</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: Build the documentation. NOTE: This command builds local documentation that |
| is not appropriate for uploading to the Kudu website.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ make docs</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="exampleblock"> |
| <div class="title">Example 1. RHEL / CentOS Build Script</div> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This script provides an overview of the procedure to build Kudu on a |
| newly-installed RHEL or CentOS host, and can be used as the basis for an |
| automated deployment scenario. It skips the steps marked <strong>Optional</strong> above.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">#!/bin/bash |
| |
| sudo yum -y install autoconf automake curl cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-gssapi \ |
| cyrus-sasl-plain flex gcc gcc-c++ gdb git java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel \ |
| krb5-server krb5-workstation libtool make openssl-devel patch pkgconfig \ |
| redhat-lsb-core rsync unzip vim-common which |
| DTLS_RPM=rhscl-devtoolset-3-epel-6-x86_64-1-2.noarch.rpm |
| DTLS_RPM_URL=https://www.softwarecollections.org/repos/rhscl/devtoolset-3/epel-6-x86_64/noarch/${DTLS_RPM} |
| wget ${DTLS_RPM_URL} -O ${DTLS_RPM} |
| sudo yum install -y scl-utils ${DTLS_RPM} |
| sudo yum install -y devtoolset-3-toolchain |
| git clone https://github.com/apache/kudu |
| cd kudu |
| build-support/enable_devtoolset.sh thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh |
| mkdir -p build/release |
| cd build/release |
| ../../build-support/enable_devtoolset.sh \ |
| ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake \ |
| -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release \ |
| ../.. |
| make -j4</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="ubuntu_from_source"><a class="link" href="#ubuntu_from_source">Ubuntu or Debian</a></h3> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Install the prerequisite libraries, if they are not installed.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake curl flex g++ gcc gdb git \ |
| krb5-admin-server krb5-kdc krb5-user libkrb5-dev libsasl2-dev libsasl2-modules \ |
| libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit libssl-dev libtool lsb-release make ntp \ |
| openjdk-8-jdk openssl patch pkg-config python rsync unzip vim-common</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: If support for Kudu’s NVM (non-volatile memory) block cache is |
| desired, install the memkind library.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo apt-get install libmemkind0</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If the memkind package provided with the Linux distribution is too old (1.8.0 or |
| newer is required), build and install it from source.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo apt-get install libnuma1 libnuma-dev |
| $ git clone https://github.com/memkind/memkind.git |
| $ cd memkind |
| $ ./build.sh --prefix=/usr |
| $ sudo apt-get remove memkind |
| $ sudo make install |
| $ sudo ldconfig</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: Install some additional packages, including ruby, if you plan to build documentation.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo apt-get install doxygen gem graphviz ruby-dev xsltproc zlib1g-dev</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Clone the Git repository and change to the new <code>kudu</code> directory.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ git clone https://github.com/apache/kudu |
| $ cd kudu</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Build any missing third-party requirements using the <code>build-if-necessary.sh</code> script.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Build Kudu, using the utilities installed in the previous step. Choose a build |
| directory for the intermediate output, which can be anywhere in your filesystem |
| except for the <code>kudu</code> directory itself.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">mkdir -p build/release |
| cd build/release |
| ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release ../.. |
| make -j4</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If you need to install only a subset of Kudu executables, you can set the following <code>cmake</code> flags |
| to OFF in order to skip any of the executables.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>KUDU_CLIENT_INSTALL (set to OFF to skip installing <code>/usr/local/bin/kudu</code> executable)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>KUDU_TSERVER_INSTALL (set to OFF to skip installing <code>/usr/local/sbin/kudu-tserver</code> executable)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>KUDU_MASTER_INSTALL (set to OFF to skip installing <code>/usr/local/sbin/kudu-master</code> executable)</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>E.g., use the following variation of <code>cmake</code> command if you need to install only Kudu client |
| libraries and headers:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"> ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake \ |
| -DKUDU_CLIENT_INSTALL=OFF \ |
| -DKUDU_MASTER_INSTALL=OFF \ |
| -DKUDU_TSERVER_INSTALL=OFF |
| -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release ../..</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: install Kudu executables, libraries and headers.</p> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Running <code>sudo make install</code> installs the following:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>kudu-tserver and kudu-master executables in <code>/usr/local/sbin</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu command line tool in <code>/usr/local/bin</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu client library in <code>/usr/local/lib64/</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu client headers in <code>/usr/local/include/kudu</code></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The default installation directory is <code>/usr/local</code>. You can customize it through the <code>DESTDIR</code> |
| environment variable.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">sudo make DESTDIR=/opt/kudu install</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: Build the documentation. NOTE: This command builds local documentation that |
| is not appropriate for uploading to the Kudu website.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ make docs</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="exampleblock"> |
| <div class="title">Example 2. Ubuntu / Debian Build Script</div> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This script provides an overview of the procedure to build Kudu on Ubuntu, and |
| can be used as the basis for an automated deployment scenario. It skips |
| the steps marked <strong>Optional</strong> above.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">#!/bin/bash |
| |
| sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake curl flex g++ gcc gdb git \ |
| krb5-admin-server krb5-kdc krb5-user libkrb5-dev libsasl2-dev libsasl2-modules \ |
| libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit libssl-dev libtool lsb-release make ntp \ |
| openjdk-8-jdk openssl patch pkg-config python rsync unzip vim-common |
| git clone https://github.com/apache/kudu |
| cd kudu |
| thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh |
| mkdir -p build/release |
| cd build/release |
| ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake \ |
| -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release ../.. |
| make -j4</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="sles_from_source"><a class="link" href="#sles_from_source">SUSE Linux Enterprise Server</a></h3> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Install the prerequisite libraries, if they are not installed.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo zypper install autoconf automake curl cyrus-sasl-devel \ |
| cyrus-sasl-gssapi flex gcc gcc-c++ gdb git java-1_8_0-openjdk-devel \ |
| krb5-devel krb5-server libtool lsb-release make ntp openssl-devel patch \ |
| pkg-config python rsync unzip vim</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: If support for Kudu’s NVM (non-volatile memory) block cache is |
| desired, install the memkind library.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo zypper install memkind</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If the memkind package provided with the Linux distribution is too old (1.8.0 or |
| newer is required), build and install it from source.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo zypper install numactl-libs numactl-devel |
| $ git clone https://github.com/memkind/memkind.git |
| $ cd memkind |
| $ ./build.sh --prefix=/usr |
| $ sudo zypper remove memkind |
| $ sudo make install |
| $ sudo ldconfig</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Clone the Git repository and change to the new <code>kudu</code> directory.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ git clone https://github.com/apache/kudu |
| $ cd kudu</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Build any missing third-party requirements using the <code>build-if-necessary.sh</code> script.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Build Kudu, using the utilities installed in the previous step. Choose a build |
| directory for the intermediate output, which can be anywhere in your filesystem |
| except for the <code>kudu</code> directory itself.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">mkdir -p build/release |
| cd build/release |
| ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake \ |
| -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release ../.. |
| make -j4</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If you need to install only a subset of Kudu executables, you can set the following <code>cmake</code> flags |
| to OFF in order to skip any of the executables.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>KUDU_CLIENT_INSTALL (set to OFF to skip installing <code>/usr/local/bin/kudu</code> executable)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>KUDU_TSERVER_INSTALL (set to OFF to skip installing <code>/usr/local/sbin/kudu-tserver</code> executable)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>KUDU_MASTER_INSTALL (set to OFF to skip installing <code>/usr/local/sbin/kudu-master</code> executable)</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>E.g., use the following variation of <code>cmake</code> command if you need to install only Kudu client |
| libraries and headers:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"> ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake \ |
| -DKUDU_CLIENT_INSTALL=OFF \ |
| -DKUDU_TSERVER_INSTALL=OFF \ |
| -DKUDU_MASTER_INSTALL=OFF |
| -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release ../..</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: install Kudu executables, libraries and headers.</p> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Running <code>sudo make install</code> installs the following:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>kudu-tserver and kudu-master executables in <code>/usr/local/sbin</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu command line tool in <code>/usr/local/bin</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu client library in <code>/usr/local/lib64/</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu client headers in <code>/usr/local/include/kudu</code></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The default installation directory is <code>/usr/local</code>. You can customize it through the <code>DESTDIR</code> |
| environment variable.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">sudo make DESTDIR=/opt/kudu install</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="exampleblock"> |
| <div class="title">Example 3. SLES Build Script</div> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This script provides an overview of the procedure to build Kudu on SLES, and |
| can be used as the basis for an automated deployment scenario. It skips |
| the steps marked <strong>Optional</strong> above.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">#!/bin/bash |
| |
| sudo zypper install -y autoconf automake curl cyrus-sasl-devel \ |
| cyrus-sasl-gssapi flex gcc gcc-c++ gdb git java-1_8_0-openjdk-devel \ |
| krb5-devel libtool lsb-release make ntp openssl-devel patch \ |
| pkg-config python rsync unzip vim |
| git clone https://github.com/apache/kudu |
| cd kudu |
| thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh |
| mkdir -p build/release |
| cd build/release |
| ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake \ |
| -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release \ |
| ../.. |
| make -j4</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="osx_from_source"><a class="link" href="#osx_from_source">macOS</a></h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The <a href="https://developer.apple.com/xcode/">Xcode</a> package is necessary for |
| compiling Kudu. Some of the instructions below use <a href="http://brew.sh/">Homebrew</a> |
| to install dependencies, but manual dependency installation is possible.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>After installing Xcode, don’t forget to accept the license and install command-line |
| tools, if it’s not done yet:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ sudo xcodebuild -license |
| $ sudo xcode-select --install</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock warning"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| <div class="title">macOS Known Issues</div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Kudu support for macOS is experimental, and should only be used for development. |
| See <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KUDU-1219">macOS Limitations & Known Issues</a> |
| for more information.</p> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Install the prerequisite libraries, if they are not installed.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ brew install autoconf automake cmake git krb5 libtool openssl pkg-config pstree</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Optional: Install some additional packages, including ruby, if you plan to build documentation.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ brew install doxygen graphviz ruby |
| $ brew install gnu-sed --with-default-names #The macOS default sed handles the -i parameter differently</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Clone the Git repository and change to the new <code>kudu</code> directory.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ git clone https://github.com/apache/kudu |
| $ cd kudu</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Build any missing third-party requirements using the <code>build-if-necessary.sh</code> script.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>If different versions of the dependencies are installed and used when calling |
| <code>thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh</code>, you may get stuck with output similar to the |
| following:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>./configure: line 16299: error near unexpected token `newline' |
| ./configure: line 16299: ` PKG_CHECK_MODULES('</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The thirdparty builds may be cached and may reflect the incorrect versions of the |
| dependencies. Ensure that you have the correct dependencies listed in Step 1, clean |
| the workspace, and then try to re-build.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ git clean -fdx |
| $ thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Some combinations of Homebrew installations and system upgrades can result with a |
| different kind of error:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>libtool: Version mismatch error.  This is libtool 2.4.6, but the |
| libtool: definition of this LT_INIT comes from libtool 2.4.2. |
| libtool: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from libtool 2.4.6 |
| libtool: and run autoconf again.</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>As described in this <a href="https://github.com/Homebrew/legacy-homebrew/issues/43874">thread</a>, |
| a possible fix is to uninstall and reinstall libtool:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ brew uninstall libtool && brew install libtool</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Build Kudu. Choose a build directory for the intermediate output, which can be |
| anywhere in your filesystem except for the <code>kudu</code> directory itself.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">mkdir -p build/release |
| cd build/release |
| ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake \ |
| -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release \ |
| -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/opt/openssl \ |
| ../.. |
| make -j4</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="exampleblock"> |
| <div class="title">Example 4. macOS Build Script</div> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This script provides an overview of the procedure to build Kudu on macOS, and can |
| be used as the basis for an automated deployment scenario. It assumes Xcode and Homebrew |
| are installed.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>#!/bin/bash |
| |
| brew tap homebrew/dupes |
| brew install autoconf automake cmake git krb5 libtool openssl pkg-config pstree |
| git clone https://github.com/apache/kudu |
| cd kudu |
| thirdparty/build-if-necessary.sh |
| mkdir -p build/release |
| cd build/release |
| ../../thirdparty/installed/common/bin/cmake \ |
| -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release \ |
| -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/opt/openssl \ |
| ../.. |
| make -j4</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="build_cpp_client"><a class="link" href="#build_cpp_client">Installing the C++ Client Libraries</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>See the Kudu client install section at the bottom of <a href="#build_from_source">Build From Source</a> above.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock warning"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| Only build against the client libraries and headers (<code>kudu_client.so</code> and <code>client.h</code>). |
| Other libraries and headers are internal to Kudu and have no stability guarantees. |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="build_java_client"><a class="link" href="#build_java_client">Build the Java Client</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Requirements</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>JDK 8</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>To build the Java client, clone the Kudu Git repository, change to the <code>java</code> |
| directory, and issue the following command:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ ./gradlew assemble</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For more information on building the Java parts of the Kudu project, as well |
| as Eclipse integration, see <code>java/README.md</code>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="upgrade"><a class="link" href="#upgrade">Upgrade from a Previous Version of Kudu</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Before upgrading, you should read the <a href="release_notes.html">Release Notes</a> for |
| the version of Kudu that you are about to install. Pay close attention to the |
| incompatibilities, upgrade, and downgrade notes that are documented there.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock warning"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| The following upgrade process is only relevant when you have binaries available. |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Prepare the software.</p> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Place the new <code>kudu-tserver</code>, <code>kudu-master</code>, and <code>kudu</code> binaries into the appropriate |
| Kudu binary directory.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Upgrade the tablet servers.</p> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Set the <code>follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec</code> configuration to a high value |
| (conservatively, twice the expected restart time) to prevent tablet replicas hosted |
| on restarting tablet servers from being evicted and re-replicated.</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ ./kudu tserver set_flag <tserver> follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 7200</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Restart one tablet server.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Wait for all tablet replicas on the tablet server to finish bootstrapping by viewing |
| <code>/tablets</code> page in the tablet server web UI.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Restarting the tablet server will have reset the <code>follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec</code> |
| configuration. Raise it again as needed.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Repeat the previous 3 steps for the remaining tablet servers.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Restore the original gflag value of every tablet server (the default is 5 minutes)</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ ./kudu tserver set_flag <tserver> follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 300</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>An example for a cluster with three tablet servers A, B, C:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"># Step 1: Set the unavailable time for every tablet server to a large value |
| $ ./kudu tserver set_flag A follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 7200 |
| $ ./kudu tserver set_flag B follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 7200 |
| $ ./kudu tserver set_flag C follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 7200 |
| |
| # Step 2: Restart the tablet server and reset the gflag one by one |
| <restart A and wait until A is online> |
| $ ./kudu tserver set_flag A follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 7200 |
| <restart B and wait until B is online> |
| $ ./kudu tserver set_flag B follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 7200 |
| <restart C and wait until C is online> |
| $ ./kudu tserver set_flag C follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 7200 |
| |
| # Step 3: Restore the default gflag value (5 minutes) for every tablet server |
| $ ./kudu tserver set_flag A follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 300 |
| $ ./kudu tserver set_flag B follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 300 |
| $ ./kudu tserver set_flag C follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec 300</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Upgrade the master servers.</p> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Restart the master server one by one.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
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| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="next_steps"><a class="link" href="#next_steps">Next Steps</a></h2> |
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