| <!DOCTYPE html> |
| <html lang="en"> |
| <head> |
| <meta charset="utf-8" /> |
| <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> |
| <!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags --> |
| <meta name="description" content="A new open source Apache Hadoop ecosystem project, Apache Kudu completes Hadoop's storage layer to enable fast analytics on fast data" /> |
| <meta name="author" content="Cloudera" /> |
| <title>Apache Kudu - Testing Apache Kudu Applications on the JVM</title> |
| <!-- Bootstrap core CSS --> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" |
| integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" |
| crossorigin="anonymous"> |
| |
| <!-- Custom styles for this template --> |
| <link href="/css/kudu.css" rel="stylesheet"/> |
| <link href="/css/asciidoc.css" rel="stylesheet"/> |
| <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/logo-favicon.ico" /> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.1/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> |
| |
| |
| <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" |
| title="RSS Feed for Apache Kudu blog" |
| href="/feed.xml" /> |
| |
| |
| <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> |
| <!--[if lt IE 9]> |
| <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> |
| <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> |
| <![endif]--> |
| </head> |
| <body> |
| <div class="kudu-site container-fluid"> |
| <!-- Static navbar --> |
| <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> |
| <div class="container-fluid"> |
| <div class="navbar-header"> |
| <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> |
| <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> |
| <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
| <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
| <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
| </button> |
| |
| <a class="logo" href="/"><img |
| src="//d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/i/k/apachekudu_logo_0716_80px.png" |
| srcset="//d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/i/k/apachekudu_logo_0716_80px.png 1x, //d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/i/k/apachekudu_logo_0716_160px.png 2x" |
| alt="Apache Kudu"/></a> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> |
| <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> |
| <li > |
| <a href="/">Home</a> |
| </li> |
| <li > |
| <a href="/overview.html">Overview</a> |
| </li> |
| <li > |
| <a href="/docs/">Documentation</a> |
| </li> |
| <li > |
| <a href="/releases/">Releases</a> |
| </li> |
| <li class="active"> |
| <a href="/blog/">Blog</a> |
| </li> |
| <!-- NOTE: this dropdown menu does not appear on Mobile, so don't add anything here |
| that doesn't also appear elsewhere on the site. --> |
| <li class="dropdown"> |
| <a href="/community.html" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Community <span class="caret"></span></a> |
| <ul class="dropdown-menu"> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">GET IN TOUCH</li> |
| <li><a class="icon email" href="/community.html">Mailing Lists</a></li> |
| <li><a class="icon slack" href="https://getkudu-slack.herokuapp.com/">Slack Channel</a></li> |
| <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> |
| <li><a href="/community.html#meetups-user-groups-and-conference-presentations">Events and Meetups</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/committers.html">Project Committers</a></li> |
| <!--<li><a href="/roadmap.html">Roadmap</a></li>--> |
| <li><a href="/community.html#contributions">How to Contribute</a></li> |
| <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">DEVELOPER RESOURCES</li> |
| <li><a class="icon github" href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-kudu">GitHub</a></li> |
| <li><a class="icon gerrit" href="http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/#/q/status:open+project:kudu">Gerrit Code Review</a></li> |
| <li><a class="icon jira" href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KUDU">JIRA Issue Tracker</a></li> |
| <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">SOCIAL MEDIA</li> |
| <li><a class="icon twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ApacheKudu">Twitter</a></li> |
| <li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/kudu/">Reddit</a></li> |
| <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION</li> |
| <li><a href="https://www.apache.org/security/" target="_blank">Security</a></li> |
| <li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html" target="_blank">Sponsorship</a></li> |
| <li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html" target="_blank">Thanks</a></li> |
| <li><a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/" target="_blank">License</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li > |
| <a href="/faq.html">FAQ</a> |
| </li> |
| </ul><!-- /.nav --> |
| </div><!-- /#navbar --> |
| </div><!-- /.container-fluid --> |
| </nav> |
| |
| <div class="row header"> |
| <div class="col-lg-12"> |
| <h2><a href="/blog">Apache Kudu Blog</a></h2> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="row-fluid"> |
| <div class="col-lg-9"> |
| <article> |
| <header> |
| <h1 class="entry-title">Testing Apache Kudu Applications on the JVM</h1> |
| <p class="meta">Posted 19 Mar 2019 by Grant Henke & Mike Percy</p> |
| </header> |
| <div class="entry-content"> |
| <p>Note: This is a cross-post from the Cloudera Engineering Blog |
| <a href="https://blog.cloudera.com/blog/2019/03/testing-apache-kudu-applications-on-the-jvm/">Testing Apache Kudu Applications on the JVM</a></p> |
| |
| <p>Although the Kudu server is written in C++ for performance and efficiency, developers can write |
| client applications in C++, Java, or Python. To make it easier for Java developers to create |
| reliable client applications, we’ve added new utilities in Kudu 1.9.0 that allow you to write tests |
| using a Kudu cluster without needing to build Kudu yourself, without any knowledge of C++, |
| and without any complicated coordination around starting and stopping Kudu clusters for each test. |
| This post describes how the new testing utilities work and how you can use them in your application |
| tests.</p> |
| |
| <!--more--> |
| |
| <h2 id="user-guide">User Guide</h2> |
| |
| <p>Note: It is possible this blog post could become outdated – for the latest documentation on using |
| the JVM testing utilities see the |
| <a href="https://kudu.apache.org/docs/developing.html#_jvm_based_integration_testing">Kudu documentation</a>.</p> |
| |
| <h3 id="requirements">Requirements</h3> |
| |
| <p>In order to use the new testing utilities, the following requirements must be met:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>OS |
| <ul> |
| <li>macOS El Capitan (10.11) or later</li> |
| <li>CentOS 6.6+, Ubuntu 14.04+, or another recent distribution of Linux |
| <a href="https://kudu.apache.org/docs/installation.html#_prerequisites_and_requirements">supported by Kudu</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li>JVM |
| <ul> |
| <li>Java 8+</li> |
| <li>Note: Java 7+ is deprecated, but still supported</li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li>Build Tool |
| <ul> |
| <li>Maven 3.1 or later, required to support the |
| <a href="https://github.com/trustin/os-maven-plugin">os-maven-plugin</a></li> |
| <li>Gradle 2.1 or later, to support the |
| <a href="https://github.com/google/osdetector-gradle-plugin">osdetector-gradle-plugin</a></li> |
| <li>Any other build tool that can download the correct jar from Maven</li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <h3 id="build-configuration">Build Configuration</h3> |
| |
| <p>In order to use the Kudu testing utilities, add two dependencies to your classpath:</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-test-utils</code> dependency</li> |
| <li>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-binary</code> dependency</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-test-utils</code> dependency has useful utilities for testing applications that use Kudu. |
| Primarily, it provides the |
| <a href="https://github.com/apache/kudu/blob/master/java/kudu-test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/kudu/test/KuduTestHarness.java">KuduTestHarness class</a> |
| to manage the lifecycle of a Kudu cluster for each test. The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">KuduTestHarness</code> is a |
| <a href="https://junit.org/junit4/javadoc/4.12/org/junit/rules/TestRule.html">JUnit TestRule</a> |
| that not only starts and stops a Kudu cluster for each test, but also has methods to manage the |
| cluster and get pre-configured <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">KuduClient</code> instances for use while testing.</p> |
| |
| <p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-binary</code> dependency contains the native Kudu (server and command-line tool) binaries for |
| the specified operating system. In order to download the right artifact for the running operating |
| system it is easiest to use a plugin, such as the |
| <a href="https://github.com/trustin/os-maven-plugin">os-maven-plugin</a> or |
| <a href="https://github.com/google/osdetector-gradle-plugin">osdetector-gradle-plugin</a>, to detect the |
| current runtime environment. The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">KuduTestHarness</code> will automatically find and use the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-binary</code> |
| jar on the classpath.</p> |
| |
| <p>WARNING: The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-binary</code> module should only be used to run Kudu for integration testing purposes. |
| It should never be used to run an actual Kudu service, in production or development, because the |
| <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-binary</code> module includes native security-related dependencies that have been copied from the |
| build system and will not be patched when the operating system on the runtime host is patched.</p> |
| |
| <h4 id="maven-configuration">Maven Configuration</h4> |
| |
| <p>If you are using Maven to build your project, add the following entries to your project’s |
| <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pom.xml</code> file:</p> |
| |
| <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt"><build></span> |
| <span class="nt"><extensions></span> |
| <span class="c"><!-- Used to find the right kudu-binary artifact with the Maven |
| property ${os.detected.classifier} --></span> |
| <span class="nt"><extension></span> |
| <span class="nt"><groupId></span>kr.motd.maven<span class="nt"></groupId></span> |
| <span class="nt"><artifactId></span>os-maven-plugin<span class="nt"></artifactId></span> |
| <span class="nt"><version></span>1.6.2<span class="nt"></version></span> |
| <span class="nt"></extension></span> |
| <span class="nt"></extensions></span> |
| <span class="nt"></build></span> |
| |
| <span class="nt"><dependencies></span> |
| <span class="nt"><dependency></span> |
| <span class="nt"><groupId></span>org.apache.kudu<span class="nt"></groupId></span> |
| <span class="nt"><artifactId></span>kudu-test-utils<span class="nt"></artifactId></span> |
| <span class="nt"><version></span>1.9.0<span class="nt"></version></span> |
| <span class="nt"><scope></span>test<span class="nt"></scope></span> |
| <span class="nt"></dependency></span> |
| <span class="nt"><dependency></span> |
| <span class="nt"><groupId></span>org.apache.kudu<span class="nt"></groupId></span> |
| <span class="nt"><artifactId></span>kudu-binary<span class="nt"></artifactId></span> |
| <span class="nt"><version></span>1.9.0<span class="nt"></version></span> |
| <span class="nt"><classifier></span>${os.detected.classifier}<span class="nt"></classifier></span> |
| <span class="nt"><scope></span>test<span class="nt"></scope></span> |
| <span class="nt"></dependency></span> |
| <span class="nt"></dependencies></span></code></pre></figure> |
| |
| <h4 id="gradle-configuration">Gradle Configuration</h4> |
| |
| <p>If you are using Gradle to build your project, add the following entries to your project’s |
| <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">build.gradle</code> file:</p> |
| |
| <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-groovy" data-lang="groovy"><span class="n">plugins</span> <span class="o">{</span> |
| <span class="c1">// Used to find the right kudu-binary artifact with the Gradle</span> |
| <span class="c1">// property ${osdetector.classifier}</span> |
| <span class="n">id</span> <span class="s2">"com.google.osdetector"</span> <span class="n">version</span> <span class="s2">"1.6.2"</span> |
| <span class="o">}</span> |
| |
| <span class="n">dependencies</span> <span class="o">{</span> |
| <span class="n">testCompile</span> <span class="s2">"org.apache.kudu:kudu-test-utils:1.9.0"</span> |
| <span class="n">testCompile</span> <span class="s2">"org.apache.kudu:kudu-binary:1.9.0:${osdetector.classifier}"</span> |
| <span class="o">}</span></code></pre></figure> |
| |
| <h2 id="test-setup">Test Setup</h2> |
| |
| <p>Once your project is configured correctly, you can start writing tests using the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-test-utils</code> |
| and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-binary</code> artifacts. One line of code will ensure that each test automatically starts and |
| stops a real Kudu cluster and that cluster logging is output through <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">slf4j</code>:</p> |
| |
| <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span class="nd">@Rule</span> <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="nc">KuduTestHarness</span> <span class="n">harness</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nc">KuduTestHarness</span><span class="o">();</span></code></pre></figure> |
| |
| <p>The <a href="https://github.com/apache/kudu/blob/master/java/kudu-test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/kudu/test/KuduTestHarness.java">KuduTestHarness</a> |
| has methods to get pre-configured clients, start and stop servers, and more. Below is an example |
| test to showcase some of the capabilities:</p> |
| |
| <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.apache.kudu.*</span><span class="o">;</span> |
| <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.apache.kudu.client.*</span><span class="o">;</span> |
| <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.apache.kudu.test.KuduTestHarness</span><span class="o">;</span> |
| <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.junit.*</span><span class="o">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">java.util.Arrays</span><span class="o">;</span> |
| <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">java.util.Collections</span><span class="o">;</span> |
| |
| <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">MyKuduTest</span> <span class="o">{</span> |
| |
| <span class="nd">@Rule</span> |
| <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="nc">KuduTestHarness</span> <span class="n">harness</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nc">KuduTestHarness</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| |
| <span class="nd">@Test</span> |
| <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">test</span><span class="o">()</span> <span class="kd">throws</span> <span class="nc">Exception</span> <span class="o">{</span> |
| <span class="c1">// Get a KuduClient configured to talk to the running mini cluster.</span> |
| <span class="nc">KuduClient</span> <span class="n">client</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">harness</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">getClient</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| |
| <span class="c1">// Some of the other most common KuduTestHarness methods include:</span> |
| <span class="nc">AsyncKuduClient</span> <span class="n">asyncClient</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">harness</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">getAsyncClient</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="nc">String</span> <span class="n">masterAddresses</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">harness</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">getMasterAddressesAsString</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="nc">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="nc">HostAndPort</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="n">masterServers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">harness</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">getMasterServers</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="nc">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="nc">HostAndPort</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="n">tabletServers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">harness</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">getTabletServers</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="n">harness</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">killLeaderMasterServer</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="n">harness</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">killAllMasterServers</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="n">harness</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">startAllMasterServers</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="n">harness</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">killAllTabletServers</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="n">harness</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">startAllTabletServers</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| |
| <span class="c1">// Create a new Kudu table.</span> |
| <span class="nc">String</span> <span class="n">tableName</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"myTable"</span><span class="o">;</span> |
| <span class="nc">Schema</span> <span class="n">schema</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nc">Schema</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="nc">Arrays</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">asList</span><span class="o">(</span> |
| <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nc">ColumnSchema</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">ColumnSchemaBuilder</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"key"</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nc">Type</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">INT32</span><span class="o">).</span><span class="na">key</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="o">).</span><span class="na">build</span><span class="o">(),</span> |
| <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nc">ColumnSchema</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">ColumnSchemaBuilder</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"value"</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nc">Type</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">STRING</span><span class="o">).</span><span class="na">key</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="o">).</span><span class="na">build</span><span class="o">()</span> |
| <span class="o">));</span> |
| <span class="nc">CreateTableOptions</span> <span class="n">opts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nc">CreateTableOptions</span><span class="o">()</span> |
| <span class="o">.</span><span class="na">setRangePartitionColumns</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="nc">Collections</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">singletonList</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"key"</span><span class="o">));</span> |
| <span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">createTable</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">tableName</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">schema</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">opts</span><span class="o">);</span> |
| <span class="nc">KuduTable</span> <span class="n">table</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">openTable</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">tableName</span><span class="o">);</span> |
| |
| <span class="c1">// Write a few rows to the table</span> |
| <span class="nc">KuduSession</span> <span class="n">session</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">newSession</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="k">for</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++)</span> <span class="o">{</span> |
| <span class="nc">Insert</span> <span class="n">insert</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">table</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">newInsert</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="nc">PartialRow</span> <span class="n">row</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">insert</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">getRow</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| <span class="n">row</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">addInt</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"key"</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="o">);</span> |
| <span class="n">row</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">addString</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"value"</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nc">String</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">valueOf</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">));</span> |
| <span class="n">session</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">apply</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="o">);</span> |
| <span class="o">}</span> |
| <span class="n">session</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">close</span><span class="o">();</span> |
| |
| <span class="c1">// ... Continue the test. Read and validate the rows, alter the table, etc.</span> |
| <span class="o">}</span> |
| <span class="o">}</span></code></pre></figure> |
| |
| <p>For a complete example of a project using the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">KuduTestHarness</code>, see the |
| <a href="https://github.com/apache/kudu/tree/master/examples/java/java-example">java-example</a> project in |
| the Kudu source code repository. The Kudu project itself uses the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">KuduTestHarness</code> for all of its |
| own integration tests. For more complex examples, you can explore the various |
| <a href="https://github.com/apache/kudu/tree/master/java/kudu-client/src/test/java/org/apache/kudu/client">Kudu integration</a> |
| tests in the Kudu source code repository.</p> |
| |
| <h2 id="feedback">Feedback</h2> |
| |
| <p>Kudu 1.9.0 is the first release to have these testing utilities available. Although these utilities |
| simplify testing of Kudu applications, there is always room for improvement. |
| Please report any issues, ideas, or feedback to the Kudu user mailing list, Jira, or Slack channel |
| and we will try to incorporate your feedback quickly. See the |
| <a href="https://kudu.apache.org/community.html">Kudu community page</a> for details.</p> |
| |
| <h2 id="thank-you">Thank You</h2> |
| |
| <p>We would like to give a special thank you to everyone who helped contribute to the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-test-utils</code> |
| and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kudu-binary</code> artifacts. We would especially like to thank |
| <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/brian-mcdevitt-1136a08/">Brian McDevitt</a> at <a href="https://www.phdata.io/">phData</a> |
| and |
| <a href="https://twitter.com/timrobertson100">Tim Robertson</a> at <a href="https://www.gbif.org/">GBIF</a> who helped us |
| tremendously.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| </article> |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| <div class="col-lg-3 recent-posts"> |
| <h3>Recent posts</h3> |
| <ul> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2020/07/30/building-near-real-time-big-data-lake.html">Building Near Real-time Big Data Lake</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2020/05/18/apache-kudu-1-12-0-release.html">Apache Kudu 1.12.0 released</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2019/11/20/apache-kudu-1-11-1-release.html">Apache Kudu 1.11.1 released</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2019/11/20/apache-kudu-1-10-1-release.html">Apache Kudu 1.10.1 released</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2019/07/09/apache-kudu-1-10-0-release.html">Apache Kudu 1.10.0 Released</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2019/04/30/location-awareness.html">Location Awareness in Kudu</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2019/04/22/fine-grained-authorization-with-apache-kudu-and-impala.html">Fine-Grained Authorization with Apache Kudu and Impala</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2019/03/19/testing-apache-kudu-applications-on-the-jvm.html">Testing Apache Kudu Applications on the JVM</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2019/03/15/apache-kudu-1-9-0-release.html">Apache Kudu 1.9.0 Released</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2019/03/05/transparent-hierarchical-storage-management-with-apache-kudu-and-impala.html">Transparent Hierarchical Storage Management with Apache Kudu and Impala</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2018/12/11/call-for-posts.html">Call for Posts</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2018/10/26/apache-kudu-1-8-0-released.html">Apache Kudu 1.8.0 Released</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2018/09/26/index-skip-scan-optimization-in-kudu.html">Index Skip Scan Optimization in Kudu</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2018/09/11/simplified-pipelines-with-kudu.html">Simplified Data Pipelines with Kudu</a> </li> |
| |
| <li> <a href="/2018/08/06/getting-started-with-kudu-an-oreilly-title.html">Getting Started with Kudu - an O'Reilly Title</a> </li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <footer class="footer"> |
| <div class="row"> |
| <div class="col-md-9"> |
| <p class="small"> |
| Copyright © 2019 The Apache Software Foundation. |
| </p> |
| <p class="small"> |
| Apache Kudu, Kudu, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Kudu |
| project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The |
| Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries. |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="col-md-3"> |
| <a class="pull-right" href="https://www.apache.org/events/current-event.html"> |
| <img src="https://www.apache.org/events/current-event-234x60.png"/> |
| </a> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </footer> |
| </div> |
| <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script> |
| <script> |
| // Try to detect touch-screen devices. Note: Many laptops have touch screens. |
| $(document).ready(function() { |
| if ("ontouchstart" in document.documentElement) { |
| $(document.documentElement).addClass("touch"); |
| } else { |
| $(document.documentElement).addClass("no-touch"); |
| } |
| }); |
| </script> |
| <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" |
| integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" |
| crossorigin="anonymous"></script> |
| <script> |
| (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ |
| (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), |
| m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) |
| })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); |
| |
| ga('create', 'UA-68448017-1', 'auto'); |
| ga('send', 'pageview'); |
| </script> |
| <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/anchor-js/3.1.0/anchor.js"></script> |
| <script> |
| anchors.options = { |
| placement: 'right', |
| visible: 'touch', |
| }; |
| anchors.add(); |
| </script> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
| |
