| --- |
| title: Kafka Streams Security Model |
| description: Apache Kafka Streams Security Model |
| weight: 10 |
| tags: ['kafka', 'docs', 'security'] |
| aliases: |
| keywords: |
| type: docs |
| --- |
| |
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| This page extends the [Apache Kafka security model](security-model) to Kafka Streams. From the cluster's perspective a Streams application is an ordinary Kafka client and inherits the broker's authentication, authorization, and transport-encryption model through the same `ssl.*` and `sasl.*` client configs. |
| |
| ## Things You Need To Know |
| |
| - **Streams is a client library, not a service.** It runs inside your application's process, so its security boundary is the application's; there is no separate Streams network surface to secure. |
| - **A Streams application authenticates as a single principal.** That principal needs ACLs covering its source topics, its internal repartition/changelog topics (typically `<application.id>-*`), and the consumer group `<application.id>`. |
| - **Local state lives on disk.** State stores and their changelogs are only as protected as the host filesystem and the broker's at-rest story; Kafka does not encrypt them. |
| |
| ## Known Non-Findings |
| |
| In line with the [core model's classification](security-model), the following are not, on their own, security vulnerabilities: |
| |
| - **Application-level issues in a Streams topology.** Streams runs inside the user's application, so bugs in user-supplied processors, state handling, or topology code fall within the application's trust boundary, not the broker's. |
| - **Local state being readable on the host.** State stores and changelogs on disk are protected by the host filesystem, not by Kafka; reading them requires local access that is outside the model. |