/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE
 * file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
 * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.kafka.common.config;

import org.apache.kafka.common.Configurable;
import org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.config.types.Password;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * A convenient base class for configurations to extend.
 * <p>
 * This class holds both the original configuration that was provided as well as the parsed
 */
public class AbstractConfig {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    /* configs for which values have been requested, used to detect unused configs */
    private final Set<String> used;

    /* the original values passed in by the user */
    private final Map<String, ?> originals;

    /* the parsed values */
    private final Map<String, Object> values;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public AbstractConfig(ConfigDef definition, Map<?, ?> originals, boolean doLog) {
        /* check that all the keys are really strings */
        for (Object key : originals.keySet())
            if (!(key instanceof String))
                throw new ConfigException(key.toString(), originals.get(key), "Key must be a string.");
        this.originals = (Map<String, ?>) originals;
        this.values = definition.parse(this.originals);
        this.used = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<String>());
        if (doLog)
            logAll();
    }

    public AbstractConfig(ConfigDef definition, Map<?, ?> originals) {
        this(definition, originals, true);
    }

    public AbstractConfig(Map<String, Object> parsedConfig) {
        this.values = parsedConfig;
        this.originals = new HashMap<>();
        this.used = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<String>());
    }

    protected Object get(String key) {
        if (!values.containsKey(key))
            throw new ConfigException(String.format("Unknown configuration '%s'", key));
        used.add(key);
        return values.get(key);
    }

    public void ignore(String key) {
        used.add(key);
    }

    public Short getShort(String key) {
        return (Short) get(key);
    }

    public Integer getInt(String key) {
        return (Integer) get(key);
    }

    public Long getLong(String key) {
        return (Long) get(key);
    }

    public Double getDouble(String key) {
        return (Double) get(key);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public List<String> getList(String key) {
        return (List<String>) get(key);
    }

    public Boolean getBoolean(String key) {
        return (Boolean) get(key);
    }

    public String getString(String key) {
        return (String) get(key);
    }

    public Password getPassword(String key) {
        return (Password) get(key);
    }

    public Class<?> getClass(String key) {
        return (Class<?>) get(key);
    }

    public Set<String> unused() {
        Set<String> keys = new HashSet<>(originals.keySet());
        keys.removeAll(used);
        return keys;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> originals() {
        Map<String, Object> copy = new RecordingMap<>();
        copy.putAll(originals);
        return copy;
    }

    /**
     * Get all the original settings, ensuring that all values are of type String.
     * @return the original settings
     * @throws ClassCastException if any of the values are not strings
     */
    public Map<String, String> originalsStrings() {
        Map<String, String> copy = new RecordingMap<>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : originals.entrySet()) {
            if (!(entry.getValue() instanceof String))
                throw new ClassCastException("Non-string value found in original settings");
            copy.put(entry.getKey(), (String) entry.getValue());
        }
        return copy;
    }

    /**
     * Gets all original settings with the given prefix, stripping the prefix before adding it to the output.
     *
     * @param prefix the prefix to use as a filter
     * @return a Map containing the settings with the prefix
     */
    public Map<String, Object> originalsWithPrefix(String prefix) {
        Map<String, Object> result = new RecordingMap<>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : originals.entrySet()) {
            if (entry.getKey().startsWith(prefix) && entry.getKey().length() > prefix.length())
                result.put(entry.getKey().substring(prefix.length()), entry.getValue());
        }
        return result;
    }

    public Map<String, ?> values() {
        return new RecordingMap<>(values);
    }

    private void logAll() {
        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
        b.append(getClass().getSimpleName());
        b.append(" values: ");
        b.append(Utils.NL);
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : this.values.entrySet()) {
            b.append('\t');
            b.append(entry.getKey());
            b.append(" = ");
            b.append(entry.getValue());
            b.append(Utils.NL);
        }
        log.info(b.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Log warnings for any unused configurations
     */
    public void logUnused() {
        for (String key : unused())
            log.warn("The configuration {} = {} was supplied but isn't a known config.", key, this.originals.get(key));
    }

    /**
     * Get a configured instance of the give class specified by the given configuration key. If the object implements
     * Configurable configure it using the configuration.
     *
     * @param key The configuration key for the class
     * @param t The interface the class should implement
     * @return A configured instance of the class
     */
    public <T> T getConfiguredInstance(String key, Class<T> t) {
        Class<?> c = getClass(key);
        if (c == null)
            return null;
        Object o = Utils.newInstance(c);
        if (!t.isInstance(o))
            throw new KafkaException(c.getName() + " is not an instance of " + t.getName());
        if (o instanceof Configurable)
            ((Configurable) o).configure(this.originals);
        return t.cast(o);
    }

    /**
     * Get a list of configured instances of the given class specified by the given configuration key. The configuration
     * may specify either null or an empty string to indicate no configured instances. In both cases, this method
     * returns an empty list to indicate no configured instances.
     * @param key The configuration key for the class
     * @param t The interface the class should implement
     * @return The list of configured instances
     */
    public <T> List<T> getConfiguredInstances(String key, Class<T> t) {
        List<String> klasses = getList(key);
        List<T> objects = new ArrayList<T>();
        if (klasses == null)
            return objects;
        for (String klass : klasses) {
            Object o;
            try {
                o = Utils.newInstance(klass, t);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                throw new KafkaException(klass + " ClassNotFoundException exception occured", e);
            }
            if (!t.isInstance(o))
                throw new KafkaException(klass + " is not an instance of " + t.getName());
            if (o instanceof Configurable)
                ((Configurable) o).configure(this.originals);
            objects.add(t.cast(o));
        }
        return objects;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        AbstractConfig that = (AbstractConfig) o;

        return originals.equals(that.originals);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return originals.hashCode();
    }

    /**
     * Marks keys retrieved via `get` as used. This is needed because `Configurable.configure` takes a `Map` instead
     * of an `AbstractConfig` and we can't change that without breaking public API like `Partitioner`.
     */
    private class RecordingMap<V> extends HashMap<String, V> {

        RecordingMap() {}

        RecordingMap(Map<String, ? extends V> m) {
            super(m);
        }

        @Override
        public V get(Object key) {
            if (key instanceof String)
                ignore((String) key);
            return super.get(key);
        }
    }
}