/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package kafka.log

import java.util.concurrent.atomic._
import reflect._
import scala.math._

private[log] object SegmentList {
  val MaxAttempts: Int = 20
}

/**
 * A copy-on-write list implementation that provides consistent views. The view() method
 * provides an immutable sequence representing a consistent state of the list. The user can do
 * iterative operations on this sequence such as binary search without locking all access to the list.
 * Even if the range of the underlying list changes no change will be made to the view
 */
private[log] class SegmentList[T](seq: Seq[T])(implicit m: ClassManifest[T]) {
  
  val contents: AtomicReference[Array[T]] = new AtomicReference(seq.toArray)

  /**
   * Append the given items to the end of the list
   */
  def append(ts: T*)(implicit m: ClassManifest[T]) {
    while(true){
      val curr = contents.get()
      val updated = new Array[T](curr.length + ts.length)
      Array.copy(curr, 0, updated, 0, curr.length)
      for(i <- 0 until ts.length)
        updated(curr.length + i) = ts(i)
      if(contents.compareAndSet(curr, updated))
        return
    }
  }
  
  
  /**
   * Delete the first n items from the list
   */
  def trunc(newStart: Int): Seq[T] = {
    if(newStart < 0)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Starting index must be positive.");
    var deleted: Array[T] = null
    var done = false
    while(!done) {
      val curr = contents.get()
      val newLength = max(curr.length - newStart, 0)
      val updated = new Array[T](newLength)
      Array.copy(curr, min(newStart, curr.length - 1), updated, 0, newLength)
      if(contents.compareAndSet(curr, updated)) {
        deleted = new Array[T](newStart)
        Array.copy(curr, 0, deleted, 0, curr.length - newLength)
        done = true
      }
    }
    deleted
  }
  
  /**
   * Get a consistent view of the sequence
   */
  def view: Array[T] = contents.get()
  
  /**
   * Nicer toString method
   */
  override def toString(): String = view.toString
  
}