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URL-Encoding Details

<p>
	Juneau supports converting arbitrary POJOs to and from URL-encoded strings using ultra-efficient serializers 
	and parsers.
	The serializer converts POJOs directly to URL-encoded strings without the need for intermediate DOM objects 
	using a highly-efficient state machine.
	Likewise, the parser creates POJOs directly from URL-encoded strings without the need for intermediate DOM 
	objects. 
</p>
<p>
	Juneau uses UON (URL-Encoded Object Notation) for representing POJOs as URL-Encoded values in key-value pairs.  
	The UON specification can be found <a href='doc-files/rfc_uon.txt'>here</a>.
</p>
<p>
	The following example shows JSON for a typical bean:
</p>
<h5 class='figure'>Sample Beans</h5>
<p class='bpcode w800'>
	<jk>public class</jk> Person {
		
		<jc>// Bean properties</jc>
		<jk>public</jk> String <jf>name</jf>;
		<ja>@Swap</ja>(TemporalCalendarSwap.IsoInstant.<jk>class</jk>) <jk>public</jk> Calendar <jf>birthDate</jf>;
		<jk>public</jk> List&lt;Address&gt; <jf>addresses</jf>; 
	
		<jc>// Getters/setters omitted</jc>
	}
	
	<jk>public class</jk> Address {

		<jc>// Bean properties</jc>
		<jk>public</jk> String <jf>street</jf>, <jf>city</jf>;
		<jk>public</jk> StateEnum <jf>state</jf>;
		<jk>public int</jk> <jf>zip</jf>;
		<jk>public boolean</jk> <jf>isCurrent</jf>;

		<jc>// Getters/setters omitted</jc>
	}	
</p>
<h5 class='figure'>Sample Code</h5>
<p class='bpcode w800'>
	Person p = <jk>new</jk> Person()
		.name(<js>"John Smith"</js>)
		.birthDate(<js>"1946-08-12T00:00:00Z"</js>)
		.addresses(
			<jk>new</jk> Address() 
				.street(<js>"100 Main Street"</js>)
				.city(<js>"Anywhereville"</js>)
				.state(<jsf>NY</jsf>)
				.zip(12345)
				.isCurrent(<jk>true</jk>);
		);
</p>
<h5 class='figure'>URL-Encoding</h5>
<p class='bpcode w800'>
	<ua>name</ua>=<us>'John+Smith'</us>
	&amp;<ua>birthDate</ua>=<us>'1946-08-12T00:00:00Z'</us>
	&amp;<ua>addresses</ua>=@(
		(
			<ua>street</ua>=<us>'100 Main Street'</us>,
			<ua>city</ua>=<us>Anywhereville</us>,
			<ua>state</ua>=<us>NY</us>,
			<ua>zip</ua>=<un>12345</un>,
			<ua>isCurrent</ua>=<uk>true</uk>
		)
	)
</p>