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// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance            *
// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                                                              *
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// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                                                             *
// *                                                                                                                         *
// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
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package org.apache.juneau.rest;

import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.*;
import static org.apache.juneau.internal.CollectionUtils.*;
import static org.apache.juneau.internal.IOUtils.*;
import static org.apache.juneau.internal.StringUtils.*;
import static org.apache.juneau.internal.ClassUtils.*;
import static org.apache.juneau.rest.util.RestUtils.*;
import static org.apache.juneau.FormattedIllegalArgumentException.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.charset.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.logging.*;

import javax.activation.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

import org.apache.juneau.*;
import org.apache.juneau.annotation.*;
import org.apache.juneau.config.*;
import org.apache.juneau.encoders.*;
import org.apache.juneau.html.*;
import org.apache.juneau.html.annotation.*;
import org.apache.juneau.http.*;
import org.apache.juneau.http.StreamResource;
import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.*;
import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.Body;
import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.FormData;
import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.HasFormData;
import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.HasQuery;
import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.Header;
import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.Path;
import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.Query;
import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.Response;
import org.apache.juneau.httppart.*;
import org.apache.juneau.httppart.bean.*;
import org.apache.juneau.internal.*;
import org.apache.juneau.json.*;
import org.apache.juneau.jsonschema.*;
import org.apache.juneau.msgpack.*;
import org.apache.juneau.oapi.*;
import org.apache.juneau.parser.*;
import org.apache.juneau.plaintext.*;
import org.apache.juneau.reflect.*;
import org.apache.juneau.remote.*;
import org.apache.juneau.rest.annotation.*;
import org.apache.juneau.rest.converters.*;
import org.apache.juneau.rest.exception.*;
import org.apache.juneau.rest.reshandlers.*;
import org.apache.juneau.rest.util.UrlPathPattern;
import org.apache.juneau.rest.vars.*;
import org.apache.juneau.rest.widget.*;
import org.apache.juneau.serializer.*;
import org.apache.juneau.soap.*;
import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
import org.apache.juneau.uon.*;
import org.apache.juneau.urlencoding.*;
import org.apache.juneau.utils.*;
import org.apache.juneau.xml.*;
import org.apache.juneau.xmlschema.XmlSchemaDocSerializer;

/**
 * Contains all the configuration on a REST resource and the entry points for handling REST calls.
 *
 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
 * <ul>
 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.RestContext}
 * </ul>
 */
@ConfigurableContext(nocache=true)
public final class RestContext extends BeanContext {

	//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Configurable properties
	//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	static final String PREFIX = "RestContext";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Allow body URL parameter.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.allowBodyParam.b"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Boolean</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>true</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#allowBodyParam()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#allowBodyParam(boolean)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * When enabled, the HTTP body content on PUT and POST requests can be passed in as text using the <js>"body"</js>
	 * URL parameter.
	 * <br>
	 * For example:
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 *  ?body=(name='John%20Smith',age=45)
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(allowBodyParam=<js>"$C{REST/allowBodyParam,false}"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.allowBodyParam(<jk>false</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_allowBodyParam</jsf>, <jk>false</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.allowBodyParam(<jk>false</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		<js>'body'</js> parameter name is case-insensitive.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Useful for debugging PUT and POST methods using only a browser.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_allowBodyParam = PREFIX + ".allowBodyParam.b";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Allowed method parameters.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.allowedMethodParams.s"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>String</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <js>"HEAD,OPTIONS"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#allowedMethodParams()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#allowedMethodParams(String...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * When specified, the HTTP method can be overridden by passing in a <js>"method"</js> URL parameter on a regular
	 * GET request.
	 * <br>
	 * For example:
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 *  ?method=OPTIONS
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(allowMethodParams=<js>"$C{REST/allowMethodParams,HEAD\,OPTIONS\,PUT}"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.allowMethodParams(<js>"HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_allowMethodParams</jsf>, <js>"HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.allowMethodParams(<js>"HEAD"</js>, <js>"OPTIONS"</js>, <js>"PUT"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Format is a comma-delimited list of HTTP method names that can be passed in as a method parameter.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		<js>'method'</js> parameter name is case-insensitive.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Use <js>"*"</js> to represent all methods.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Note that per the {@doc RFC2616.section9 HTTP specification}, special care should
	 * be taken when allowing non-safe (POST, PUT, DELETE) methods to be invoked through GET requests.
	 */
	public static final String REST_allowedMethodParams = PREFIX + ".allowedMethodParams.s";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Allow header URL parameters.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.allowHeaderParams.b"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Boolean</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>true</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#allowHeaderParams()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#allowHeaderParams(boolean)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * When enabled, headers such as <js>"Accept"</js> and <js>"Content-Type"</js> to be passed in as URL query
	 * parameters.
	 * <br>
	 * For example:
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 *  ?Accept=text/json&amp;Content-Type=text/json
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(allowMethodParams=<js>"$C{REST/allowHeaderParams,false}"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.allowHeaderParams(<jk>false</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_allowHeaderParams</jsf>, <jk>false</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.allowHeaderParams(<jk>false</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Header names are case-insensitive.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Useful for debugging REST interface using only a browser.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_allowHeaderParams = PREFIX + ".allowHeaderParams.b";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  REST call handler.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.callHandler.o"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  {@link RestCallHandler} | <code>Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link RestCallHandler}&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  {@link BasicRestCallHandler}
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#callHandler()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#callHandler(Class)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#callHandler(RestCallHandler)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * This class handles the basic lifecycle of an HTTP REST call.
	 * <br>Subclasses can be used to customize how these HTTP calls are handled.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Our customized call handler.</jc>
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyRestCallHandler <jk>extends</jk> BasicRestCallHandler {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Must provide this constructor!</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyRestCallHandler(RestContext context) {
	 * 			<jk>super</jk>(context);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> RestRequest createRequest(HttpServletRequest req) <jk>throws</jk> ServletException {
	 * 			<jc>// Low-level handling of requests.</jc>
	 * 			...
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> handleResponse(RestRequest req, RestResponse res, Object output) <jk>throws</jk> IOException, RestException {
	 * 			<jc>// Low-level handling of responses.</jc>
	 * 			...
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> handleNotFound(int rc, RestRequest req, RestResponse res) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			<jc>// Low-level handling of various error conditions.</jc>
	 * 			...
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Registered via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(callHandler=MyRestCallHandler.<jk>class</jk>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Registered via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.callHandler(MyRestCallHandler.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_callHandler</jsf>, MyRestCallHandler.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Registered via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.callHandler(MyRestCallHandler.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, the implementation must have one of the following constructors:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T(RestContext)</code>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T()</code>
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Inner classes of the REST resource class are allowed.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_callHandler = PREFIX + ".callHandler.o";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Children.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.children.lo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;Class | Object | {@link RestChild}&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#children()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#child(String,Object)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#children(Class...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#children(Object...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Defines children of this resource.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * A REST child resource is simply another servlet or object that is initialized as part of the ascendant resource and has a
	 * servlet path directly under the ascendant resource object path.
	 * <br>The main advantage to defining servlets as REST children is that you do not need to define them in the
	 * <code>web.xml</code> file of the web application.
	 * <br>This can cut down on the number of entries that show up in the <code>web.xml</code> file if you are defining
	 * large numbers of servlets.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Child resources must specify a value for {@link RestResource#path() @RestResource(path)} that identifies the subpath of the child resource
	 * relative to the ascendant path UNLESS you use the {@link RestContextBuilder#child(String, Object)} method to register it.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Child resources can be nested arbitrarily deep using this technique (i.e. children can also have children).
	 *
	 * <dl>
	 * 	<dt>Servlet initialization:</dt>
	 * 	<dd>
	 * 		<p>
	 * 			A child resource will be initialized immediately after the ascendant servlet/resource is initialized.
	 * 			<br>The child resource receives the same servlet config as the ascendant servlet/resource.
	 * 			<br>This allows configuration information such as servlet initialization parameters to filter to child
	 * 			resources.
	 * 		</p>
	 * 	</dd>
	 * 	<dt>Runtime behavior:</dt>
	 * 	<dd>
	 * 		<p>
	 * 			As a rule, methods defined on the <code>HttpServletRequest</code> object will behave as if the child
	 * 			servlet were deployed as a top-level resource under the child's servlet path.
	 * 			<br>For example, the <code>getServletPath()</code> and <code>getPathInfo()</code> methods on the
	 * 			<code>HttpServletRequest</code> object will behave as if the child resource were deployed using the
	 * 			child's servlet path.
	 * 			<br>Therefore, the runtime behavior should be equivalent to deploying the child servlet in the
	 * 			<code>web.xml</code> file of the web application.
	 * 		</p>
	 * 	</dd>
	 * </dl>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Our child resource.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(path=<js>"/child"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyChildResource {...}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Registered via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(children={MyChildResource.<jk>class</jk>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Registered via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.children(MyChildResource.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.addTo(<jsf>REST_children</jsf>, MyChildResource.<jk>class</jk>));
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Use a pre-instantiated object instead.</jc>
	 * 			builder.child(<js>"/child"</js>, <jk>new</jk> MyChildResource());
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Registered via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.children(MyChildResource.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as classes, instances are resolved using the registered {@link #REST_resourceResolver} which
	 * 		by default is {@link BasicRestResourceResolver} which requires the class have one of the following
	 * 		constructors:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T(RestContextBuilder)</code>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T()</code>
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.Instantiation.Children}
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_children = PREFIX + ".children.lo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Classpath resource finder.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.classpathResourceFinder.o"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  {@link ClasspathResourceFinder}
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  {@link ClasspathResourceFinderBasic}
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#classpathResourceFinder()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#classpathResourceFinder(Class)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#classpathResourceFinder(ClasspathResourceFinder)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Used to retrieve localized files from the classpath.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Used by the following methods:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link RestContext}
	 * 	<ul>
	 * 		<li class='jm'>{@link #getClasspathResource(String,Locale) getClasspathResource(String,Locale)}
	 * 		<li class='jm'>{@link #getClasspathResource(Class,String,Locale) getClasspathResource(Class,String,Locale)}
	 * 		<li class='jm'>{@link #getClasspathResource(Class,MediaType,String,Locale) getClasspathResource(Class,MediaType,String,Locale)}
	 * 		<li class='jm'>{@link #getClasspathResource(Class,Class,MediaType,String,Locale) getClasspathResource(Class,Class,MediaType,String,Locale)}
	 * 		<li class='jm'>{@link #getClasspathResourceAsString(String,Locale) getClasspathResourceAsString(String,Locale)}
	 * 		<li class='jm'>{@link #getClasspathResourceAsString(Class,String,Locale) getClasspathResourceAsString(Class,String,Locale)}
	 * 		<li class='jm'>{@link #resolveStaticFile(String) resolveStaticFile(String)}
	 * 	</ul>
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link RestRequest}
	 * 	<ul>
	 * 		<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getClasspathReaderResource(String) getClasspathReaderResource(String)}
	 * 		<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getClasspathReaderResource(String,boolean) getClasspathReaderResource(String,boolean)}
	 * 		<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getClasspathReaderResource(String,boolean,MediaType,boolean) getClasspathReaderResource(String,boolean,MediaType,boolean)}
	 * 	</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * It also affects the behavior of the {@link #REST_staticFiles} property.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Our customized classpath resource finder.</jc>
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyClasspathResourceFinder <jk>extends</jk> ClasspathResourceFinderBasic {
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> InputStream findResource(Class&lt;?&gt; baseClass, String name, Locale locale) <jk>throws</jk> IOException {
	 * 			<jc>// Do your own resolution.</jc>
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Registered via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(classpathResourceFinder=MyClasspathResourceFinder.<jk>class</jk>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Registered via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.classpathResourceFinder(MyClasspathResourceFinder.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_classpathResourceFinder</jsf>, MyClasspathResourceFinder.<jk>class</jk>));
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Use a pre-instantiated object instead.</jc>
	 * 			builder.classpathResourceFinder(<jk>new</jk> MyClasspathResourceFinder());
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Registered via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.classpathResourceFinder(MyClasspathResourceFinder.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		The default value is {@link ClasspathResourceFinderBasic} which provides basic support for finding localized
	 * 		resources on the classpath and JVM working directory.
	 * 		<br>The {@link ClasspathResourceFinderRecursive} is another option that also recursively searches for resources
	 * 		up the class-hierarchy.
	 * 		<br>Each of these classes can be extended to provide customized handling of resource retrieval.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, the implementation must have one of the following constructors:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T(RestContext)</code>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T()</code>
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Inner classes of the REST resource class are allowed.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_classpathResourceFinder = PREFIX + ".classpathResourceFinder.o";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Client version header.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.clientVersionHeader.s"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>String</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <js>"X-Client-Version"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#clientVersionHeader()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#clientVersionHeader(String)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Specifies the name of the header used to denote the client version on HTTP requests.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * The client version is used to support backwards compatibility for breaking REST interface changes.
	 * <br>Used in conjunction with {@link RestMethod#clientVersion() @RestMethod(clientVersion)} annotation.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(clientVersionHeader=<js>"$C{REST/clientVersionHeader,Client-Version}"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.clientVersionHeader(<js>"Client-Version"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_clientVersionHeader</jsf>, <js>"Client-Version"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.clientVersionHeader(<js>"Client-Version"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Call this method if Client-Version is at least 2.0.
	 * 	// Note that this also matches 2.0.1.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(name=<jsf>GET</jsf>, path=<js>"/foobar"</js>, clientVersion=<js>"2.0"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> Object method1() {
	 * 		...
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Call this method if Client-Version is at least 1.1, but less than 2.0.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(name=<jsf>GET</jsf>, path=<js>"/foobar"</js>, clientVersion=<js>"[1.1,2.0)"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> Object method2() {
	 * 		...
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Call this method if Client-Version is less than 1.1.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(name=<jsf>GET</jsf>, path=<js>"/foobar"</js>, clientVersion=<js>"[0,1.1)"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> Object method3() {
	 * 		...
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_clientVersionHeader = PREFIX + ".clientVersionHeader.s";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Class-level response converters.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.converters.lo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;{@link RestConverter} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link RestConverter}&gt;&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#converters()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#converters()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#converters(Class...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#converters(RestConverter...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Associates one or more {@link RestConverter converters} with a resource class.
	 * <br>These converters get called immediately after execution of the REST method in the same order specified in the
	 * annotation.
	 * <br>The object passed into this converter is the object returned from the Java method or passed into
	 * the {@link RestResponse#setOutput(Object)} method.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Can be used for performing post-processing on the response object before serialization.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * 	When multiple converters are specified, they're executed in the order they're specified in the annotation
	 * 	(e.g. first the results will be traversed, then the resulting node will be searched/sorted).
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Our converter.</jc>
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyConverter <jk>implements</jk> RestConverter {
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Object convert(RestRequest req, Object o) {
	 * 			<jc>// Do something with object and return another object.</jc>
	 * 			<jc>// Or just return the same object for a no-op.</jc>
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Registered via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(converters={MyConverter.<jk>class</jk>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Registered via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.converters(MyConverter.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_converters</jsf>, MyConverter.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Pass in an instance instead.</jc>
	 * 			builder.converters(<jk>new</jk> MyConverter());
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Registered via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.converters(MyConverter.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link Traversable} - Allows URL additional path info to address individual elements in a POJO tree.
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link Queryable} - Allows query/view/sort functions to be performed on POJOs.
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link Introspectable} - Allows Java public methods to be invoked on the returned POJOs.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.Converters}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, the implementation must have one of the following constructors:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T(BeanContext)</code>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T()</code>
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Inner classes of the REST resource class are allowed.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_converters = PREFIX + ".converters.lo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Debug mode.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.debug.b"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Boolean</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#debug()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#debug(boolean)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Enables the following:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li>A message and stack trace is printed to STDERR when {@link BasicRestCallHandler#handleError(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Throwable)} is called.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_debug = PREFIX + ".debug.b";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Default character encoding.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.defaultCharset.s"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>String</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <js>"utf-8"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#defaultCharset()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#defaultCharset()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#defaultCharset(String)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#defaultCharset(Charset)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * The default character encoding for the request and response if not specified on the request.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(defaultCharset=<js>"$C{REST/defaultCharset,US-ASCII}"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.defaultCharset(<js>"US-ASCII"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_defaultCharset</jsf>, <js>"US-ASCII"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.defaultCharset(<js>"US-ASCII"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Override at the method level.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(defaultCharset=<js>"UTF-16"</js>)
	 * 		public Object myMethod() {...}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_defaultCharset = PREFIX + ".defaultCharset.s";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Default request attributes.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.attrs.smo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Map&lt;String,Object&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty map
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#attrs()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#attrs()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#attrs(String...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#attr(String,Object)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Specifies default values for request attributes if they're not already set on the request.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Strings are in the format <js>"Name: value"</js>.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Affects values returned by the following methods:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getAttribute(String)}.
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getAttributes()}.
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(defaultRequestAttributes={<js>"Foo: bar"</js>, <js>"Baz: $C{REST/myAttributeValue}"</js>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder
	 * 				.attr(<js>"Foo"</js>, <js>"bar"</js>);
	 * 				.attr(<js>"Baz: true"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.addTo(<jsf>REST_attrs</jsf>, <js>"Foo"</js>, <js>"bar"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.attr(<js>"Foo"</js>, <js>"bar"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Override at the method level.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(attrs={<js>"Foo: bar"</js>})
	 * 		public Object myMethod() {...}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_attrs = PREFIX + ".attrs.smo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Default request headers.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.defaultRequestHeaders.smo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Map&lt;String,String&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty map
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#defaultRequestHeaders()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#defaultRequestHeaders()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#defaultRequestHeader(String,Object)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#defaultRequestHeaders(String...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Specifies default values for request headers if they're not passed in through the request.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Strings are in the format <js>"Header-Name: header-value"</js>.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Affects values returned by {@link RestRequest#getHeader(String)} when the header is not present on the request.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		The most useful reason for this annotation is to provide a default <code>Accept</code> header when one is not
	 * 		specified so that a particular default {@link Serializer} is picked.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(defaultRequestHeaders={<js>"Accept: application/json"</js>, <js>"My-Header: $C{REST/myHeaderValue}"</js>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder
	 * 				.defaultRequestHeader(<js>"Accept"</js>, <js>"application/json"</js>);
	 * 				.defaultRequestHeaders(<js>"My-Header: foo"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.addTo(<jsf>REST_defaultRequestHeaders</jsf>, <js>"Accept"</js>, <js>"application/json"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.defaultRequestHeader(<js>"Accept"</js>, <js>"application/json"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Override at the method level.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(defaultRequestHeaders={<js>"Accept: text/xml"</js>})
	 * 		public Object myMethod() {...}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_defaultRequestHeaders = PREFIX + ".defaultRequestHeaders.smo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Default response headers.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.defaultResponseHeaders.omo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Map&lt;String,String&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty map
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#defaultResponseHeaders()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#defaultResponseHeader(String,Object)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#defaultResponseHeaders(String...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Specifies default values for response headers if they're not set after the Java REST method is called.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Strings are in the format <js>"Header-Name: header-value"</js>.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		This is equivalent to calling {@link RestResponse#setHeader(String, String)} programmatically in each of
	 * 		the Java methods.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		The header value will not be set if the header value has already been specified (hence the 'default' in the name).
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(defaultResponseHeaders={<js>"Content-Type: $C{REST/defaultContentType,text/plain}"</js>,<js>"My-Header: $C{REST/myHeaderValue}"</js>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder
	 * 				.defaultResponseHeader(<js>"Content-Type"</js>, <js>"text/plain"</js>);
	 * 				.defaultResponseHeaders(<js>"My-Header: foo"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder
	 * 				.addTo(<jsf>REST_defaultRequestHeaders</jsf>, <js>"Accept"</js>, <js>"application/json"</js>);
	 * 				.addTo(<jsf>REST_defaultRequestHeaders</jsf>, <js>"My-Header"</js>, <js>"foo"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.defaultResponseHeader(<js>"Content-Type"</js>, <js>"text/plain"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_defaultResponseHeaders = PREFIX + ".defaultResponseHeaders.omo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Compression encoders.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.encoders.o"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;{@link Encoder} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link Encoder}&gt;&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#encoders()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#encoders()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#encoders(Class...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#encoders(Encoder...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * These can be used to enable various kinds of compression (e.g. <js>"gzip"</js>) on requests and responses.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Registered via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(encoders={GzipEncoder.<jk>class</jk>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Registered via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.encoders(GzipEncoder.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.addTo(<jsf>REST_encoders</jsf>, GzipEncoder.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Registered via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.encoders(GzipEncoder.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Override at the method level.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(encoders={MySpecialEncoder.<jk>class</jk>}, inherit={<js>"ENCODERS"</js>})
	 * 		public Object myMethod() {...}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, the implementation must have one of the following constructors:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T(BeanContext)</code>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T()</code>
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Inner classes of the REST resource class are allowed.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.Encoders}
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_encoders = PREFIX + ".encoders.lo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Class-level guards.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.guards.lo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;{@link RestGuard} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link RestGuard}&gt;&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#guards()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#guards()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#guards(Class...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#guards(RestGuard...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Associates one or more {@link RestGuard RestGuards} with all REST methods defined in this class.
	 * <br>These guards get called immediately before execution of any REST method in this class.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * If multiple guards are specified, <b>ALL</b> guards must pass.
	 * <br>Note that this is different than matchers where only ONE matcher needs to pass.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Define a guard that only lets Billy make a request.</jc>
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> BillyGuard <jk>extends</jk> RestGuard {
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public boolean</jk> isRequestAllowed(RestRequest req) {
	 * 			<jk>return</jk> req.getUserPrincipal().getName().equals(<js>"Billy"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Registered via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(guards={BillyGuard.<jk>class</jk>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Registered via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.guards(BillyGuard.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.addTo(<jsf>REST_guards</jsf>, BillyGuard.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Registered via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.guards(BillyGuard.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Override at the method level.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(guards={SomeOtherGuard.<jk>class</jk>})
	 * 		public Object myMethod() {...}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, the implementation must have one of the following constructors:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T(RestContext)</code>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T()</code>
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Inner classes of the REST resource class are allowed.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.Guards}
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_guards = PREFIX + ".guards.lo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  REST info provider.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.infoProvider.o"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>{@link RestInfoProvider} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link RestInfoProvider}&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  {@link BasicRestInfoProvider}
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#infoProvider()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#infoProvider(Class)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#infoProvider(RestInfoProvider)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Class used to retrieve title/description/swagger information about a resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Our customized info provider.</jc>
	 * 	<jc>// Extend from the default implementation and selectively override values.</jc>
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyRestInfoProvider <jk>extends</jk> BasicRestInfoProvider {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Must provide this constructor!</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyRestInfoProvider(RestContext context) {
	 * 			<jk>super</jk>(context);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Swagger getSwaggerFromFile(RestRequest req) <jk>throws</jk> RestException {
	 * 			<jc>// Provide our own method of retrieving swagger from file system.</jc>
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Swagger getSwagger(RestRequest req) <jk>throws</jk> RestException {
	 * 			Swagger s = <jk>super</jk>.getSwagger(req);
	 * 			<jc>// Made inline modifications to generated swagger.</jc>
	 * 			<jk>return</jk> s;
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> String getSiteName(RestRequest req) {
	 * 			<jc>// Override the site name.</jc>
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Registered via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(infoProvider=MyRestInfoProvider.<jk>class</jk>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Registered via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.infoProvider(MyRestInfoProvider.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_infoProvider</jsf>, MyRestInfoProvider.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Registered via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.infoProvider(MyRestInfoProvider.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, the implementation must have one of the following constructors:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T(RestContext)</code>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T()</code>
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Inner classes of the REST resource class are allowed.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_infoProvider = PREFIX + ".infoProvider.o";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  REST logger.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.logger.o"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>{@link RestLogger} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link RestLogger}&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  {@link BasicRestLogger}
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#logger()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#logger(Class)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#logger(RestLogger)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Specifies the logger to use for logging.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Two implementations are provided by default:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link BasicRestLogger} - Default logging.
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link NoOpRestLogger} - Logging disabled.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Loggers are accessible through the following:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContext#getLogger() RestContext.getLogger()}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getLogger() RestRequest.getLogger()}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Our customized logger.</jc>
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyRestLogger <jk>extends</jk> BasicRestLogger {
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> log(Level level, Throwable cause, String msg, Object...args) {
	 * 			<jc>// Handle logging ourselves.</jc>
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Registered via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(logger=MyRestLogger.<jk>class</jk>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Registered via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.logger(MyRestLogger.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_logger</jsf>, MyRestLogger.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Registered via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.logger(MyRestLogger.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.LoggingAndErrorHandling}
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_logger = PREFIX + ".logger.o";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  The maximum allowed input size (in bytes) on HTTP requests.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.maxInput.s"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>String</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <js>"100M"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#maxInput()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#maxInput()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#maxInput(String)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Useful for alleviating DoS attacks by throwing an exception when too much input is received instead of resulting
	 * in out-of-memory errors which could affect system stability.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(maxInput=<js>"$C{REST/maxInput,10M}"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.maxInput(<js>"10M"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_maxInput</jsf>, <js>"10M"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.maxInput(<js>"10M"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Override at the method level.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(maxInput=<js>"10M"</js>)
	 * 		public Object myMethod() {...}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		String value that gets resolved to a <jk>long</jk>.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Can be suffixed with any of the following representing kilobytes, megabytes, and gigabytes:
	 * 		<js>'K'</js>, <js>'M'</js>, <js>'G'</js>.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		A value of <js>"-1"</js> can be used to represent no limit.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_maxInput = PREFIX + ".maxInput.s";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Messages.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.messages.lo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;{@link MessageBundleLocation}&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>null</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#messages()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#messages(String)},
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#messages(Class,String)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#messages(MessageBundleLocation...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Identifies the location of the resource bundle for this class.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * This annotation is used to provide localized messages for the following methods:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getMessage(String, Object...)}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContext#getMessages() RestContext.getMessages()}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Messages are also available by passing either of the following parameter types into your Java method:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link ResourceBundle} - Basic Java resource bundle.
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link MessageBundle} - Extended resource bundle with several convenience methods.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Messages passed into Java methods already have their locale set to that of the incoming request.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * The value can be a relative path like <js>"nls/Messages"</js>, indicating to look for the resource bundle
	 * <js>"com.foo.sample.nls.Messages"</js> if the resource class is in <js>"com.foo.sample"</js>, or it can be an
	 * absolute path like <js>"com.foo.sample.nls.Messages"</js>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Examples:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jk>package</jk> org.apache.foo;
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Resolve messages to org/apache/foo/nls/MyMessages.properties</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(messages=<js>"nls/MyMessages"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {...}
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(name=<js>"GET"</js>, path=<js>"/hello/{you}"</js>)
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Object helloYou(RestRequest req, MessageBundle messages, <ja>@Path</ja>(<js>"name"</js>) String you)) {
	 * 			String s;
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Get it from the RestRequest object.</jc>
	 * 			s = req.getMessage(<js>"HelloMessage"</js>, you);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Or get it from the method parameter.</jc>
	 * 			s = messages.getString(<js>"HelloMessage"</js>, you);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Or get the message in a locale different from the request.</jc>
	 * 			s = messages.getString(Locale.<jsf>UK</jsf>, <js>"HelloMessage"</js>, you);
	 *
	 * 			<jk>return</jk> s;
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li
	 * 		>Mappings are cumulative from super classes.
	 * 		<br>Therefore, you can find and retrieve messages up the class-hierarchy chain.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.Messages}
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_messages = PREFIX + ".messages.lo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  MIME types.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.mimeTypes.ss"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Set&lt;String&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#mimeTypes()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#mimeTypes(String...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Defines MIME-type file type mappings.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Used for specifying the content type on file resources retrieved through the following methods:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContext#resolveStaticFile(String) RestContext.resolveStaticFile(String)}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getClasspathReaderResource(String,boolean,MediaType,boolean)}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getClasspathReaderResource(String,boolean)}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getClasspathReaderResource(String)}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * This list appends to the existing list provided by {@link ExtendedMimetypesFileTypeMap}.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(mimeTypes={<js>"text/plain txt text TXT"</js>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.mimeTypes(<js>"text/plain txt text TXT"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.addTo(<jsf>REST_mimeTypes</jsf>, <js>"text/plain txt text TXT"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.mimeTypes(<js>"text/plain txt text TXT"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Values are .mime.types formatted entry string.
	 * 		<br>Example: <js>"image/svg+xml svg"</js>
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_mimeTypes = PREFIX + ".mimeTypes.ss";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Java method parameter resolvers.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.paramResolvers.lo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;{@link RestMethodParam} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link RestMethodParam}&gt;&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#paramResolvers()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#paramResolvers(Class...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#paramResolvers(RestMethodParam...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * By default, the Juneau framework will automatically Java method parameters of various types (e.g.
	 * <code>RestRequest</code>, <code>Accept</code>, <code>Reader</code>).
	 * This setting allows you to provide your own resolvers for your own class types that you want resolved.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * For example, if you want to pass in instances of <code>MySpecialObject</code> to your Java method, define
	 * the following resolver:
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Define a parameter resolver for resolving MySpecialObject objects.</jc>
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyRestParam <jk>extends</jk> RestMethodParam {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Must have no-arg constructor!</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyRestParam() {
	 * 			<jc>// First two parameters help with Swagger doc generation.</jc>
	 * 			<jk>super</jk>(<jsf>QUERY</jsf>, <js>"myparam"</js>, MySpecialObject.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// The method that creates our object.
	 * 		// In this case, we're taking in a query parameter and converting it to our object.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Object resolve(RestRequest req, RestResponse res) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			<jk>return new</jk> MySpecialObject(req.getQuery().get(<js>"myparam"</js>));
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Registered via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(paramResolvers=MyRestParam.<jk>class</jk>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Registered via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.paramResolvers(MyRestParam.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.addTo(<jsf>REST_paramResolver</jsf>, MyRestParam.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Registered via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.paramResolvers(MyRestParam.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Now pass it into your method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(...)
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Object doMyMethod(MySpecialObject mySpeciaObject) {
	 * 			<jc>// Do something with it.</jc>
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, the implementation must have one of the following constructors:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T(BeanContext)</code>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T()</code>
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Inner classes of the REST resource class are allowed.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Refer to {@link RestMethodParam} for the list of predefined parameter resolvers.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_paramResolvers = PREFIX + ".paramResolvers.lo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Parsers.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.parsers.lo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;{@link Parser} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link Parser}&gt;&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#parsers()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#parsers()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#parsers(Object...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#parsers(Class...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#parsersReplace(Object...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Adds class-level parsers to this resource.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Parsers are used to convert the body of HTTP requests into POJOs.
	 * <br>Any of the Juneau framework parsers can be used in this setting.
	 * <br>The parser selected is based on the request <code>Content-Type</code> header matched against the values returned by the following method
	 * using a best-match algorithm:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link Parser#getMediaTypes()}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(parsers={JsonParser.<jk>class</jk>, XmlParser.<jk>class</jk>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.parsers(JsonParser.<jk>class</jk>, XmlParser.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but use pre-instantiated parsers.</jc>
	 * 			builder.parsers(JsonParser.<jsf>DEFAULT</jsf>, XmlParser.<jsf>DEFAULT</jsf>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_parsers</jsf>, JsonParser.<jk>class</jk>, XmlParser.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.parsers(JsonParser.<jk>class</jk>, XmlParser.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Override at the method level.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(parsers={HtmlParser.<jk>class</jk>})
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Object myMethod(<ja>@Body</ja> MyPojo myPojo) {
	 * 			<jc>// Do something with your parsed POJO.</jc>
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, properties/transforms defined on the resource/method are inherited.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as an instance, properties/transforms defined on the resource/method are NOT inherited.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Typically, you'll want your resource to extend directly from {@link BasicRestServlet} which comes
	 * 		preconfigured with the following parsers:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link JsonParser}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link XmlParser}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link HtmlParser}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link UonParser}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link UrlEncodingParser}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link MsgPackParser}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link PlainTextParser}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.Parsers}
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_parsers = PREFIX + ".parsers.lo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  HTTP part parser.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.partParser.o"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>{@link HttpPartParser} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link HttpPartParser}&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  {@link OpenApiParser}
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#partParser()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#partParser(Class)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#partParser(HttpPartParser)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Specifies the {@link HttpPartParser} to use for parsing headers, query/form parameters, and URI parts.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * The default value is {@link OpenApiParser} which allows for both plain-text and URL-Encoded-Object-Notation values.
	 * <br>If your parts contain text that can be confused with UON (e.g. <js>"(foo)"</js>), you can switch to
	 * {@link SimplePartParser} which treats everything as plain text.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(partParser=SimplePartParser.<jk>class</jk>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.partParser(SimplePartParser.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_partParser</jsf>, SimplePartParser.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.partParser(SimplePartParser.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(...)
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Object myMethod(<ja>@Header</ja>(<js>"My-Header"</js>) MyParsedHeader h, <ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"myquery"</js>) MyParsedQuery q) {
	 * 			<jc>// Do something with your parsed parts.</jc>
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, properties/transforms defined on the resource/method are inherited.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as an instance, properties/transforms defined on the resource/method are NOT inherited.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_partParser = PREFIX + ".partParser.o";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  HTTP part serializer.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.partSerializer.o"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>{@link HttpPartSerializer} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link HttpPartSerializer}&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  {@link OpenApiSerializer}
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#partSerializer()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#partSerializer(Class)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#partSerializer(HttpPartSerializer)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Specifies the {@link HttpPartSerializer} to use for serializing headers, query/form parameters, and URI parts.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * The default value is {@link OpenApiSerializer} which serializes based on OpenAPI rules, but defaults to UON notation for beans and maps, and
	 * plain text for everything else.
	 * <br>Other options include:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link SimplePartSerializer} - Always serializes to plain text.
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link UonSerializer} - Always serializers to UON.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(partSerializer=SimplePartSerializer.<jk>class</jk>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.partSerializer(SimplePartSerializer.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_partSerializer</jsf>, SimplePartSerializer.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.partSerializer(SimplePartSerializer.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(...)
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Object myMethod(RestResponse res) {
	 * 			<jc>// Set a header to a POJO.</jc>
	 * 			res.setHeader(<js>"My-Header"</js>, <jk>new</jk> MyPojo());
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, properties/transforms defined on the resource/method are inherited.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as an instance, properties/transforms defined on the resource/method are NOT inherited.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_partSerializer = PREFIX + ".partSerializer.o";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Resource path.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.path.s"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>String</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>null</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#path()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#path(String)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Identifies the URL subpath relative to the ascendant resource.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * This setting is critical for the routing of HTTP requests from ascendant to child resources.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(path=<js>"/myResource"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.path(<js>"/myResource"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_path</jsf>, <js>"/myResource"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.path(<js>"/myResource"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		This annotation is ignored on top-level servlets (i.e. servlets defined in <code>web.xml</code> files).
	 * 		<br>Therefore, implementers can optionally specify a path value for documentation purposes.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Typically, this setting is only applicable to resources defined as children through the
	 * 		{@link RestResource#children() @RestResource(children)} annotation.
	 * 		<br>However, it may be used in other ways (e.g. defining paths for top-level resources in microservices).
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Slashes are trimmed from the path ends.
	 * 		<br>As a convention, you may want to start your path with <js>'/'</js> simple because it make it easier to read.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		This path is available through the following method:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContext#getPath() RestContext.getPath()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_path = PREFIX + ".path.s";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Render response stack traces in responses.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.renderResponseStackTraces.b"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Boolean</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#renderResponseStackTraces()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#renderResponseStackTraces(boolean)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#renderResponseStackTraces()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Render stack traces in HTTP response bodies when errors occur.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(renderResponseStackTraces=<jk>true</jk>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.renderResponseStackTraces();
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_renderResponseStackTraces</jsf>, <jk>true</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.renderResponseStackTraces();
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Useful for debugging, although allowing stack traces to be rendered may cause security concerns so use
	 * 		caution when enabling.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		This setting is available through the following method:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContext#isRenderResponseStackTraces() RestContext.isRenderResponseStackTraces()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 		That method is used by {@link BasicRestCallHandler#handleError(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Throwable)}.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_renderResponseStackTraces = PREFIX + ".renderResponseStackTraces.b";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  REST resource resolver.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.resourceResolver.o"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>{@link RestResourceResolver} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link RestResourceResolver}&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  {@link BasicRestResourceResolver}
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#resourceResolver()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#resourceResolver(Class)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#resourceResolver(RestResourceResolver)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * The resolver used for resolving instances of child resources.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Can be used to provide customized resolution of REST resource class instances (e.g. resources retrieve from Spring).
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Our custom resource resolver. </jc>
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResourceResolver <jk>extends</jk> RestResourceResolverSimple {
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Object resolve(Class&lt;?&gt; resourceType, RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			Object resource = <jsm>findOurResourceSomehow</jsm>(resourceType);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// If we can't resolve it, use default resolution.</jc>
	 * 			<jk>if</jk> (resource == <jk>null</jk>)
	 * 				resource = <jk>super</jk>.resolve(resourceType, builder);
	 *
	 * 			<jk>return</jk> resource;
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(resourceResolver=MyResourceResolver.<jk>class</jk>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.resourceResolver(MyResourceResolver.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_resourceResolver</jsf>, MyResourceResolver.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.resourceResolver(MyResourceResolver.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Unless overridden, resource resolvers are inherited from ascendant resources.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, the implementation must have one of the following constructors:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T(RestContext)</code>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T()</code>
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Inner classes of the REST resource class are allowed.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.Instantiation.ResourceResolvers}
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.Injection}
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_resourceResolver = PREFIX + ".resourceResolver.o";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Response handlers.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.responseHandlers.lo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;{@link ResponseHandler} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link ResponseHandler}&gt;&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#responseHandlers()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#responseHandlers(Class...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#responseHandlers(ResponseHandler...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Specifies a list of {@link ResponseHandler} classes that know how to convert POJOs returned by REST methods or
	 * set via {@link RestResponse#setOutput(Object)} into appropriate HTTP responses.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * By default, the following response handlers are provided out-of-the-box:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link ReaderHandler} - {@link Reader} objects.
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link InputStreamHandler} - {@link InputStream} objects.
	 * 	<li class='jc'>{@link DefaultHandler} - All other POJOs.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Our custom response handler for MySpecialObject objects. </jc>
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResponseHandler <jk>implements</jk> ResponseHandler {
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@Override</ja>
	 * 		<jk>public boolean</jk> handle(RestRequest req, RestResponse res, Object output) <jk>throws</jk> IOException, RestException {
	 * 			<jk>if</jk> (output <jk>instanceof</jk> MySpecialObject) {
	 * 				<jk>try</jk> (Writer w = res.getNegotiatedWriter()) {
	 * 					<jc>//Pipe it to the writer ourselves.</jc>
	 * 				}
	 * 				<jk>return true</jk>;  <jc>// We handled it.</jc>
	 * 			}
	 * 			<jk>return false</jk>; <jc>// We didn't handle it.</jc>
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 *
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(responseHandlers=MyResponseHandler.<jk>class</jk>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.responseHandlers(MyResponseHandler.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.addTo(<jsf>REST_responseHandlers</jsf>, MyResponseHandler.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.responseHandlers(MyResponseHandler.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(...)
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> Object myMethod() {
	 * 			<jc>// Return a special object for our handler.</jc>
	 * 			<jk>return new</jk> MySpecialObject();
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Response handlers resolvers are always inherited from ascendant resources.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, the implementation must have one of the following constructors:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T(RestContext)</code>
	 * 			<li><code><jk>public</jk> T()</code>
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Inner classes of the REST resource class are allowed.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_responseHandlers = PREFIX + ".responseHandlers.lo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Declared roles.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.rolesDeclared.ss"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Set&lt;String&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#rolesDeclared()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#rolesDeclared(String...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * A comma-delimited list of all possible user roles.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Used in conjunction with {@link RestContextBuilder#roleGuard(String)} is used with patterns.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(
	 * 		rolesDeclared=<js>"ROLE_ADMIN,ROLE_READ_WRITE,ROLE_READ_ONLY,ROLE_SPECIAL"</js>,
	 * 		roleGuard=<js>"ROLE_ADMIN || (ROLE_READ_WRITE && ROLE_SPECIAL)"</js>
	 * 	)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource <jk>extends</jk> RestServlet {
	 * 		...
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_rolesDeclared}
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_rolesDeclared = PREFIX + ".rolesDeclared.ss";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Role guard.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.roleGuard.ss"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Set&lt;String&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty set
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#roleGuard()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#roleGuard()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#roleGuard(String)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * An expression defining if a user with the specified roles are allowed to access methods on this class.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(
	 * 		path=<js>"/foo"</js>,
	 * 		roleGuard=<js>"ROLE_ADMIN || (ROLE_READ_WRITE && ROLE_SPECIAL)"</js>
	 * 	)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource <jk>extends</jk> RestServlet {
	 * 		...
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Supports any of the following expression constructs:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li><js>"foo"</js> - Single arguments.
	 * 			<li><js>"foo,bar,baz"</js> - Multiple OR'ed arguments.
	 * 			<li><js>"foo | bar | bqz"</js> - Multiple OR'ed arguments, pipe syntax.
	 * 			<li><js>"foo || bar || bqz"</js> - Multiple OR'ed arguments, Java-OR syntax.
	 * 			<li><js>"fo*"</js> - Patterns including <js>'*'</js> and <js>'?'</js>.
	 * 			<li><js>"fo* & *oo"</js> - Multiple AND'ed arguments, ampersand syntax.
	 * 			<li><js>"fo* && *oo"</js> - Multiple AND'ed arguments, Java-AND syntax.
	 * 			<li><js>"fo* || (*oo || bar)"</js> - Parenthesis.
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		AND operations take precedence over OR operations (as expected).
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Whitespace is ignored.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		<jk>null</jk> or empty expressions always match as <jk>false</jk>.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		If patterns are used, you must specify the list of declared roles using {@link RestResource#rolesDeclared()} or {@link RestContext#REST_rolesDeclared}.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Supports {@doc DefaultRestSvlVariables}
	 * 		(e.g. <js>"$L{my.localized.variable}"</js>).
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Role guards defined at both the class and method level must both pass.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_roleGuard}
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_roleGuard = PREFIX + ".roleGuard.ss";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Serializers.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.serializers.lo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;{@link Serializer} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link Serializer}&gt;&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#serializers()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#serializers()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#serializers(Object...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#serializers(Class...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#serializersReplace(Object...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#serializersReplace(Class...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Adds class-level serializers to this resource.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Serializer are used to convert POJOs to HTTP response bodies.
	 * <br>Any of the Juneau framework serializers can be used in this setting.
	 * <br>The serializer selected is based on the request <code>Accept</code> header matched against the values returned by the following method
	 * using a best-match algorithm:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link Serializer#getMediaTypeRanges()}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(serializers={JsonSerializer.<jk>class</jk>, XmlSerializer.<jk>class</jk>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.serializers(JsonSerializer.<jk>class</jk>, XmlSerializer.<jk>class</jk>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but use pre-instantiated parsers.</jc>
	 * 			builder.serializers(JsonSerializer.<jsf>DEFAULT</jsf>, XmlSerializer.<jsf>DEFAULT</jsf>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_serializers</jsf>, JsonSerializer.<jk>class</jk>, XmlSerializer.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.serializers(JsonSerializer.<jk>class</jk>, XmlSerializer.<jk>class</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Override at the method level.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(serializers={HtmlSerializer.<jk>class</jk>})
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyPojo myMethod() {
	 * 			<jc>// Return a POJO to be serialized.</jc>
	 * 			<jk>return new</jk> MyPojo();
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as a class, properties/transforms defined on the resource/method are inherited.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		When defined as an instance, properties/transforms defined on the resource/method are NOT inherited.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Typically, you'll want your resource to extend directly from {@link BasicRestServlet} which comes
	 * 		preconfigured with the following serializers:
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link HtmlDocSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link HtmlStrippedDocSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link HtmlSchemaDocSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link JsonSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link SimpleJsonSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link JsonSchemaSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link XmlDocSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link XmlSchemaDocSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link UonSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link UrlEncodingSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link MsgPackSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link SoapXmlSerializer}
	 * 			<li class='jc'>{@link PlainTextSerializer}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.Serializers}
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_serializers = PREFIX + ".serializers.lo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Static file response headers.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.staticFileResponseHeaders.omo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Map&lt;String,String&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <code>{<js>'Cache-Control'</js>: <js>'max-age=86400, public</js>}</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#staticFileResponseHeaders()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#staticFileResponseHeaders(Map)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#staticFileResponseHeaders(String...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#staticFileResponseHeader(String,String)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#staticFileResponseHeadersReplace(Map)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Used to customize the headers on responses returned for statically-served files.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(
	 * 		staticFileResponseHeaders={
	 * 			<js>"Cache-Control: $C{REST/cacheControl,nocache}"</js>,
	 * 			<js>"My-Header: $C{REST/myHeaderValue}"</js>
	 * 		}
	 * 	)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder
	 * 				.staticFileResponseHeader(<js>"Cache-Control"</js>, <js>"nocache"</js>);
	 * 				.staticFileResponseHeaders(<js>"My-Header: foo"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder
	 * 				.addTo(<jsf>REST_staticFileResponseHeaders</jsf>, <js>"Cache-Control"</js>, <js>"nocache"</js>);
	 * 				.addTo(<jsf>REST_staticFileResponseHeaders</jsf>, <js>"My-Header"</js>, <js>"foo"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.staticFileResponseHeader(<js>"Cache-Control"</js>, <js>"nocache"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_staticFiles} for information about statically-served files.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_staticFileResponseHeaders = PREFIX + ".staticFileResponseHeaders.omo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Static file mappings.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.staticFiles.lo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;StaticFileMapping&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>null</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#staticFiles()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#staticFiles(String)},
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#staticFiles(Class,String)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#staticFiles(String,String)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#staticFiles(Class,String,String)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#staticFiles(StaticFileMapping...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Used to define paths and locations of statically-served files such as images or HTML documents
	 * from the classpath or file system.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * An example where this class is used is in the {@link RestResource#staticFiles} annotation:
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jk>package</jk> com.foo.mypackage;
	 *
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(
	 * 		path=<js>"/myresource"</js>,
	 * 		staticFiles={
	 * 			<js>"htdocs:docs"</js>,
	 * 			<js>"styles:styles"</js>
	 * 		}
	 * 	)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource <jk>extends</jk> BasicRestServlet {...}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * In the example above, given a GET request to the following URL...
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 *  	/myresource/htdocs/foobar.html
	 * </p>
	 * <br>...the servlet will attempt to find the <code>foobar.html</code> file in the following ordered locations:
	 * <ol class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li><code>com.foo.mypackage.docs</code> package.
	 * 	<li><code>[working-dir]/docs</code> directory.
	 * </ol>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_classpathResourceFinder} for configuring how classpath resources are located and retrieved.
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_mimeTypes} for configuring the media types based on file extension.
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_staticFileResponseHeaders} for configuring response headers on statically served files.
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_useClasspathResourceCaching} for configuring static file caching.
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContext#getClasspathResource(String,Locale)} for retrieving static files.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Mappings are cumulative from super classes.
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Child resources can override mappings made on parent class resources.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_staticFiles = PREFIX + ".staticFiles.lo";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Supported accept media types.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.produces.ls"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;String&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#produces()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#produces()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#produces(String...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#produces(MediaType...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#producesReplace(String...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#producesReplace(MediaType...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Overrides the media types inferred from the serializers that identify what media types can be produced by the resource.
	 * <br>An example where this might be useful if you have serializers registered that handle media types that you
	 * don't want exposed in the Swagger documentation.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(produces={<js>"$C{REST/supportedProduces,application/json}"</js>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.produces(<jk>false</jk>, <js>"application/json"</js>)
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_produces</jsf>, <js>"application/json"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.produces(<jk>false</jk>, <js>"application/json"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * This affects the returned values from the following:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContext#getProduces() RestContext.getProduces()}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getProduces()}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestInfoProvider#getSwagger(RestRequest)} - Affects produces field.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_produces = PREFIX + ".produces.ls";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Properties.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.properties.sms"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Map&lt;String,String&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty map
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#properties()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#flags()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#properties()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#flags()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#property(String,Object)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#properties(Map)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Shortcut to add properties to the bean contexts of all serializers and parsers on all methods in the class.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Any of the properties defined on {@link RestContext} or any of the serializers and parsers can be specified.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Property values will be converted to the appropriate type.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Supports {@doc DefaultRestSvlVariables}
	 * 		(e.g. <js>"$L{my.localized.variable}"</js>).
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#set(String,Object)}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#set(java.util.Map)}
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_properties = PREFIX + ".properties.sms";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Supported content media types.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.consumes.ls"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;String&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#consumes()}
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestMethod#consumes()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#consumes(String...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#consumes(MediaType...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#consumesReplace(String...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#consumesReplace(MediaType...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Overrides the media types inferred from the parsers that identify what media types can be consumed by the resource.
	 * <br>An example where this might be useful if you have parsers registered that handle media types that you
	 * don't want exposed in the Swagger documentation.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(consumes={<js>"$C{REST/supportedConsumes,application/json}"</js>})
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.consumes(<jk>false</jk>, <js>"application/json"</js>)
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_consumes</jsf>, <js>"application/json"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.consumes(<jk>false</jk>, <js>"application/json"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * This affects the returned values from the following:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContext#getConsumes() RestContext.getConsumes()}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getConsumes()}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestInfoProvider#getSwagger(RestRequest)} - Affects consumes field.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_consumes = PREFIX + ".consumes.ls";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Use classpath resource caching.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.useClasspathResourceCaching.b"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Boolean</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>true</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#useClasspathResourceCaching()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#useClasspathResourceCaching(boolean)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * When enabled, resources retrieved via {@link RestContext#getClasspathResource(String, Locale)} (and related
	 * methods) will be cached in memory to speed subsequent lookups.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(useClasspathResourceCaching=<js>"$C{REST/useClasspathResourceCaching,false}"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.useClasspathResourceCaching(<jk>false</jk>)
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_useClasspathResourceCaching</jsf>, <jk>false</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.useClasspathResourceCaching(<jk>false</jk>)
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_staticFiles} for information about static files.
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public static final String REST_useClasspathResourceCaching = PREFIX + ".useClasspathResourceCaching.b";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Use stack trace hashes.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.useStackTraceHashes.b"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>Boolean</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>true</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#useStackTraceHashes()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#useStackTraceHashes(boolean)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * When enabled, the number of times an exception has occurred will be tracked based on stack trace hashsums.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Affects the following methods:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContext#getStackTraceOccurrence(Throwable) RestContext.getStackTraceOccurrance(Throwable)}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestCallHandler#handleError(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Throwable)}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestException#getOccurrence()} - Returns the number of times this exception occurred.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(useStackTraceHashes=<js>"$C{REST/useStackTraceHashes,false}"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.useStackTraceHashes(<jk>false</jk>)
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_useStackTraceHashes</jsf>, <jk>false</jk>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.useStackTraceHashes(<jk>false</jk>)
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_useStackTraceHashes = PREFIX + ".useStackTraceHashes.b";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Resource URI authority path.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.uriAuthority.s"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>String</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>null</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#uriAuthority()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#uriAuthority(String)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Overrides the authority path value for this resource and any child resources.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Affects the following methods:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getAuthorityPath()}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * If you do not specify the authority, it is automatically calculated via the following:
	 *
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	String scheme = request.getScheme();
	 * 	<jk>int</jk> port = request.getServerPort();
	 * 	StringBuilder sb = <jk>new</jk> StringBuilder(request.getScheme()).append(<js>"://"</js>).append(request.getServerName());
	 * 	<jk>if</jk> (! (port == 80 &amp;&amp; <js>"http"</js>.equals(scheme) || port == 443 &amp;&amp; <js>"https"</js>.equals(scheme)))
	 * 		sb.append(<js>':'</js>).append(port);
	 * 	authorityPath = sb.toString();
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(
	 * 		path=<js>"/servlet"</js>,
	 * 		uriAuthority=<js>"$C{REST/authorityPathOverride,http://localhost:10000}"</js>
	 * 	)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.uriAuthority(<js>"http://localhost:10000"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_uriAuthority</jsf>, <js>"http://localhost:10000"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.uriAuthority(<js>"http://localhost:10000"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_uriAuthority = PREFIX + ".uriAuthority.s";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  Resource URI context path.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.uriContext.s"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>String</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <jk>null</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#uriContext()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#uriContext(String)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Overrides the context path value for this resource and any child resources.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * This setting is useful if you want to use <js>"context:/child/path"</js> URLs in child resource POJOs but
	 * the context path is not actually specified on the servlet container.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Affects the following methods:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getContextPath()} - Returns the overridden context path for the resource.
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getServletPath()} - Includes the overridden context path for the resource.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(
	 * 		path=<js>"/servlet"</js>,
	 * 		uriContext=<js>"$C{REST/contextPathOverride,/foo}"</js>
	 * 	)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.uriContext(<js>"/foo"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_uriContext</jsf>, <js>"/foo"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.uriContext(<js>"/foo"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_uriContext = PREFIX + ".uriContext.s";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  URI resolution relativity.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.uriRelativity.s"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>String</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <js>"RESOURCE"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#uriRelativity()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#uriRelativity(String)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Specifies how relative URIs should be interpreted by serializers.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * See {@link UriResolution} for possible values.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Affects the following methods:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getUriResolver()}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(
	 * 		path=<js>"/servlet"</js>,
	 * 		uriRelativity=<js>"$C{REST/uriRelativity,PATH_INFO}"</js>
	 * 	)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.uriRelativity(<js>"PATH_INFO"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_uriRelativity</jsf>, <js>"PATH_INFO"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.uriRelativity(<js>"PATH_INFO"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_uriRelativity = PREFIX + ".uriRelativity.s";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  URI resolution.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.uriResolution.s"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>String</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  <js>"ROOT_RELATIVE"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#uriResolution()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#uriResolution(String)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Specifies how relative URIs should be interpreted by serializers.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * See {@link UriResolution} for possible values.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Affects the following methods:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestRequest#getUriResolver()}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// Option #1 - Defined via annotation resolving to a config file setting with default value.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(
	 * 		path=<js>"/servlet"</js>,
	 * 		uriResolution=<js>"$C{REST/uriResolution,ABSOLUTE}"</js>
	 * 	)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyResource {
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #2 - Defined via builder passed in through resource constructor.</jc>
	 * 		<jk>public</jk> MyResource(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Using method on builder.</jc>
	 * 			builder.uriResolution(<js>"ABSOLUTE"</js>);
	 *
	 * 			<jc>// Same, but using property.</jc>
	 * 			builder.set(<jsf>REST_uriResolution</jsf>, <js>"ABSOLUTE"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 *
	 * 		<jc>// Option #3 - Defined via builder passed in through init method.</jc>
	 * 		<ja>@RestHook</ja>(<jsf>INIT</jsf>)
	 * 		<jk>public void</jk> init(RestContextBuilder builder) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * 			builder.uriResolution(<js>"ABSOLUTE"</js>);
	 * 		}
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static final String REST_uriResolution = PREFIX + ".uriResolution.s";

	/**
	 * Configuration property:  HTML Widgets.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"RestContext.widgets.lo"</js>
	 * 	<li><b>Data type:</b>  <code>List&lt;{@link Widget} | Class&lt;? <jk>extends</jk> {@link Widget}&gt;&gt;</code>
	 * 	<li><b>Default:</b>  empty list
	 * 	<li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
	 * 	<li><b>Annotations:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='ja'>{@link HtmlDoc#widgets()}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * 	<li><b>Methods:</b>
	 * 		<ul>
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#widgets(Class...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#widgets(Widget...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#widgetsReplace(Class...)}
	 * 			<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#widgetsReplace(Widget...)}
	 * 		</ul>
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
	 * <p>
	 * Defines widgets that can be used in conjunction with string variables of the form <js>"$W{name}"</js>to quickly
	 * generate arbitrary replacement text.
	 *
	 * Widgets resolve the following variables:
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li><js>"$W{name}"</js> - Contents returned by {@link Widget#getHtml(RestRequest,RestResponse)}.
	 * 	<li><js>"$W{name.script}"</js> - Contents returned by {@link Widget#getScript(RestRequest,RestResponse)}.
	 * 		<br>The script contents are automatically inserted into the <xt>&lt;head/script&gt;</xt> section
	 * 			 in the HTML page.
	 * 	<li><js>"$W{name.style}"</js> - Contents returned by {@link Widget#getStyle(RestRequest,RestResponse)}.
	 * 		<br>The styles contents are automatically inserted into the <xt>&lt;head/style&gt;</xt> section
	 * 			 in the HTML page.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * The following examples shows how to associate a widget with a REST method and then have it rendered in the links
	 * and aside section of the page:
	 *
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(
	 * 		widgets={
	 * 			MyWidget.<jk>class</jk>
	 * 		}
	 * 		htmldoc=<ja>@HtmlDoc</ja>(
	 * 			navlinks={
	 * 				<js>"$W{MyWidget}"</js>
	 * 			},
	 * 			aside={
	 * 				<js>"Check out this widget:  $W{MyWidget}"</js>
	 * 			}
	 * 		)
	 * 	)
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		Widgets are inherited from super classes, but can be overridden by reusing the widget name.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.HtmlDocAnnotation.Widgets}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @deprecated Use {@link HtmlDocSerializer#HTMLDOC_widgets}
	 */
	@Deprecated
	public static final String REST_widgets = PREFIX + ".widgets.lo";


	//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Instance
	//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	private final Object resource;
	final RestContextBuilder builder;
	private final boolean
		allowHeaderParams,
		allowBodyParam,
		renderResponseStackTraces,
		useStackTraceHashes,
		useClasspathResourceCaching,
		debug;
	private final String
		clientVersionHeader,
		uriAuthority,
		uriContext;
	final String fullPath;

	private final Set<String> allowedMethodParams;

	private final RestContextProperties properties;
	private final Map<Class<?>,RestMethodParam> paramResolvers;
	private final SerializerGroup serializers;
	private final ParserGroup parsers;
	private final HttpPartSerializer partSerializer;
	private final HttpPartParser partParser;
	private final JsonSchemaGenerator jsonSchemaGenerator;
	private final List<MediaType>
		consumes,
		produces;
	private final Map<String,Object>
		defaultRequestHeaders,
		defaultResponseHeaders,
		staticFileResponseHeaders;
	private final ObjectMap defaultRequestAttributes;
	private final ResponseHandler[] responseHandlers;
	private final MimetypesFileTypeMap mimetypesFileTypeMap;
	private final StaticFileMapping[] staticFiles;
	private final String[] staticFilesPaths;
	private final MessageBundle msgs;
	private final Config config;
	private final VarResolver varResolver;
	private final Map<String,RestCallRouter> callRouters;
	private final Map<String,RestMethodContext> callMethods;
	private final Map<String,RestContext> childResources;
	private final RestLogger logger;
	private final RestCallHandler callHandler;
	private final RestInfoProvider infoProvider;
	private final RestException initException;
	private final RestContext parentContext;
	private final RestResourceResolver resourceResolver;
	private final UriResolution uriResolution;
	private final UriRelativity uriRelativity;

	// Lifecycle methods
	private final Method[]
		postInitMethods,
		postInitChildFirstMethods,
		preCallMethods,
		postCallMethods,
		startCallMethods,
		endCallMethods,
		destroyMethods;
	private final RestMethodParam[][]
		preCallMethodParams,
		postCallMethodParams;
	private final Class<?>[][]
		postInitMethodParams,
		postInitChildFirstMethodParams,
		startCallMethodParams,
		endCallMethodParams,
		destroyMethodParams;

	// In-memory cache of images and stylesheets in the org.apache.juneau.rest.htdocs package.
	private final Map<String,StaticFile> staticFilesCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

	private final ClasspathResourceManager staticResourceManager;
	private final ConcurrentHashMap<Integer,AtomicInteger> stackTraceHashes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

	private final ThreadLocal<RestRequest> req = new ThreadLocal<>();
	private final ThreadLocal<RestResponse> res = new ThreadLocal<>();

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * @param resource The resource annotated with <ja>@RestResource</ja>.
	 * @return A new builder object.
	 * @throws ServletException Something bad happened.
	 */
	public static RestContextBuilder create(Object resource) throws ServletException {
		return new RestContextBuilder(null, resource.getClass(), null).init(resource);
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * @param servletConfig The servlet config passed into the servlet by the servlet container.
	 * @param resourceClass The class annotated with <ja>@RestResource</ja>.
	 * @param parentContext The parent context, or <jk>null</jk> if there is no parent context.
	 * @return A new builder object.
	 * @throws ServletException Something bad happened.
	 */
	static RestContextBuilder create(ServletConfig servletConfig, Class<?> resourceClass, RestContext parentContext) throws ServletException {
		return new RestContextBuilder(servletConfig, resourceClass, parentContext);
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * @param builder The servlet configuration object.
	 * @throws Exception If any initialization problems were encountered.
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	RestContext(RestContextBuilder builder) throws Exception {
		super(builder.getPropertyStore());

		RestException _initException = null;

		try {
			ServletContext servletContext = builder.servletContext;

			this.resource = builder.resource;
			this.builder = builder;
			this.parentContext = builder.parentContext;
			resourceResolver = getInstanceProperty(REST_resourceResolver, resource, RestResourceResolver.class, parentContext == null ? BasicRestResourceResolver.class : parentContext.resourceResolver, ResourceResolver.FUZZY, this);

			varResolver = builder.varResolverBuilder
				.vars(
					FileVar.class,
					LocalizationVar.class,
					RequestAttributeVar.class,
					RequestFormDataVar.class,
					RequestHeaderVar.class,
					RequestPathVar.class,
					RequestQueryVar.class,
					RequestVar.class,
					RestInfoVar.class,
					SerializedRequestAttrVar.class,
					ServletInitParamVar.class,
					SwaggerVar.class,
					UrlVar.class,
					UrlEncodeVar.class,
					WidgetVar.class
				)
				.build()
			;

			VarResolverSession vrs = this.varResolver.createSession();
			config = builder.config.resolving(vrs);

			Class<?> resourceClass = resource.getClass();
			ClassInfo rci = getClassInfo(resourceClass);
			PropertyStore ps = getPropertyStore();

			uriContext = nullIfEmpty(getStringProperty(REST_uriContext, null));
			uriAuthority = nullIfEmpty(getStringProperty(REST_uriAuthority, null));
			uriResolution = getProperty(REST_uriResolution, UriResolution.class, UriResolution.ROOT_RELATIVE);
			uriRelativity = getProperty(REST_uriRelativity, UriRelativity.class, UriRelativity.RESOURCE);

			allowHeaderParams = getBooleanProperty(REST_allowHeaderParams, true);
			allowBodyParam = getBooleanProperty(REST_allowBodyParam, true);
			allowedMethodParams = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(StringUtils.split(getStringProperty(REST_allowedMethodParams, "HEAD,OPTIONS")))));
			renderResponseStackTraces = getBooleanProperty(REST_renderResponseStackTraces, false);
			useStackTraceHashes = getBooleanProperty(REST_useStackTraceHashes, true);
			debug = getBooleanProperty(REST_debug, super.isDebug());
			clientVersionHeader = getStringProperty(REST_clientVersionHeader, "X-Client-Version");

			responseHandlers = getInstanceArrayProperty(REST_responseHandlers, resource, ResponseHandler.class, new ResponseHandler[0], resourceResolver, this);

			Map<Class<?>,RestMethodParam> _paramResolvers = new HashMap<>();
			for (RestMethodParam rp : getInstanceArrayProperty(REST_paramResolvers, RestMethodParam.class, new RestMethodParam[0], resourceResolver, this))
				_paramResolvers.put(rp.forClass(), rp);
			paramResolvers = unmodifiableMap(_paramResolvers);

			Map<String,Object> _defaultRequestHeaders = new TreeMap<>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
			_defaultRequestHeaders.putAll(getMapProperty(REST_defaultRequestHeaders, String.class));
			defaultRequestHeaders = unmodifiableMap(new LinkedHashMap<>(_defaultRequestHeaders));

			defaultRequestAttributes = new ObjectMap(getMapProperty(REST_attrs, Object.class)).unmodifiable();
			defaultResponseHeaders = getMapProperty(REST_defaultResponseHeaders, Object.class);
			staticFileResponseHeaders = getMapProperty(REST_staticFileResponseHeaders, Object.class);

			logger = getInstanceProperty(REST_logger, resource, RestLogger.class, NoOpRestLogger.class, resourceResolver, this);
			if (debug)
				logger.setLevel(Level.FINE);

			properties = builder.properties;
			serializers =
				SerializerGroup
				.create()
				.append(getInstanceArrayProperty(REST_serializers, Serializer.class, new Serializer[0], resourceResolver, resource, ps))
				.build();
			parsers =
				ParserGroup
				.create()
				.append(getInstanceArrayProperty(REST_parsers, Parser.class, new Parser[0], resourceResolver, resource, ps))
				.build();
			partSerializer =
				(HttpPartSerializer)
				SerializerGroup
				.create()
				.append(getInstanceProperty(REST_partSerializer, HttpPartSerializer.class, OpenApiSerializer.class, resourceResolver, resource, ps))
				.build()
				.getSerializers()
				.get(0);
			partParser =
				(HttpPartParser)
				ParserGroup
				.create()
				.append(getInstanceProperty(REST_partParser, HttpPartParser.class, OpenApiParser.class, resourceResolver, resource, ps))
				.build()
				.getParsers()
				.get(0);
			jsonSchemaGenerator =
				JsonSchemaGenerator
				.create()
				.apply(ps)
				.build();

			mimetypesFileTypeMap = new ExtendedMimetypesFileTypeMap();
			for (String mimeType : getArrayProperty(REST_mimeTypes, String.class))
				mimetypesFileTypeMap.addMimeTypes(mimeType);

			ClasspathResourceFinder rf = getInstanceProperty(REST_classpathResourceFinder, ClasspathResourceFinder.class, ClasspathResourceFinderBasic.class, resourceResolver, this);
			useClasspathResourceCaching = getProperty(REST_useClasspathResourceCaching, boolean.class, true);
			staticResourceManager = new ClasspathResourceManager(resourceClass, rf, useClasspathResourceCaching);

			consumes = getListProperty(REST_consumes, MediaType.class, parsers.getSupportedMediaTypes());
			produces = getListProperty(REST_produces, MediaType.class, serializers.getSupportedMediaTypes());

			staticFiles = ArrayUtils.reverse(getArrayProperty(REST_staticFiles, StaticFileMapping.class));
			Set<String> s = new TreeSet<>();
			for (StaticFileMapping sfm : staticFiles)
				s.add(sfm.path);
			staticFilesPaths = s.toArray(new String[s.size()]);

			MessageBundleLocation[] mbl = getInstanceArrayProperty(REST_messages, MessageBundleLocation.class, new MessageBundleLocation[0]);
			if (mbl.length == 0)
				msgs = new MessageBundle(resourceClass, "");
			else {
				msgs = new MessageBundle(mbl[0] != null ? mbl[0].baseClass : resourceClass, mbl[0].bundlePath);
				for (int i = 1; i < mbl.length; i++)
					msgs.addSearchPath(mbl[i] != null ? mbl[i].baseClass : resourceClass, mbl[i].bundlePath);
			}

			fullPath = (builder.parentContext == null ? "" : (builder.parentContext.fullPath + '/')) + builder.getPath();

			this.childResources = Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String,RestContext>());  // Not unmodifiable on purpose so that children can be replaced.

			//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// Initialize the child resources.
			// Done after initializing fields above since we pass this object to the child resources.
			//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			List<String> methodsFound = new LinkedList<>();   // Temporary to help debug transient duplicate method issue.
			Map<String,RestCallRouter.Builder> routers = new LinkedHashMap<>();
			Map<String,RestMethodContext> _javaRestMethods = new LinkedHashMap<>();
			Map<String,Method>
				_startCallMethods = new LinkedHashMap<>(),
				_preCallMethods = new LinkedHashMap<>(),
				_postCallMethods = new LinkedHashMap<>(),
				_endCallMethods = new LinkedHashMap<>(),
				_postInitMethods = new LinkedHashMap<>(),
				_postInitChildFirstMethods = new LinkedHashMap<>(),
				_destroyMethods = new LinkedHashMap<>();
			List<RestMethodParam[]>
				_preCallMethodParams = new ArrayList<>(),
				_postCallMethodParams = new ArrayList<>();
			List<Class<?>[]>
				_startCallMethodParams = new ArrayList<>(),
				_endCallMethodParams = new ArrayList<>(),
				_postInitMethodParams = new ArrayList<>(),
				_postInitChildFirstMethodParams = new ArrayList<>(),
				_destroyMethodParams = new ArrayList<>();

			for (MethodInfo mi : rci.getPublicMethods()) {
				RestMethod a = mi.getAnnotation(RestMethod.class);
				if (a != null) {
					methodsFound.add(mi.getSimpleName() + "," + emptyIfNull(firstNonEmpty(a.name(), a.method())) + "," + fixMethodPath(a.path()));
					try {
						if (mi.isNotPublic())
							throw new RestServletException("@RestMethod method {0}.{1} must be defined as public.", resourceClass.getName(), mi.getSimpleName());

						RestMethodContextBuilder rmcb = new RestMethodContextBuilder(resource, mi.inner(), this);
						RestMethodContext sm = new RestMethodContext(rmcb);
						String httpMethod = sm.getHttpMethod();

						// RRPC is a special case where a method returns an interface that we
						// can perform REST calls against.
						// We override the CallMethod.invoke() method to insert our logic.
						if ("RRPC".equals(httpMethod)) {

							final ClassMeta<?> interfaceClass = getClassMeta(mi.inner().getGenericReturnType());
							final RemoteInterfaceMeta rim = new RemoteInterfaceMeta(interfaceClass.getInnerClass(), null);
							if (rim.getMethodsByPath().isEmpty())
								throw new RestException(SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Method {0} returns an interface {1} that doesn't define any remote methods.", mi.getSignature(), interfaceClass.getFullName());

							RestMethodContextBuilder smb = new RestMethodContextBuilder(resource, mi.inner(), this);
							sm = new RestMethodContext(smb) {

								@Override
								int invoke(String pathInfo, RestRequest req, RestResponse res) throws Throwable {

									int rc = super.invoke(pathInfo, req, res);
									if (rc != SC_OK)
										return rc;

									final Object o = res.getOutput();

									if ("GET".equals(req.getMethod())) {
										res.setOutput(rim.getMethodsByPath().keySet());
										return SC_OK;

									} else if ("POST".equals(req.getMethod())) {
										if (pathInfo.indexOf('/') != -1)
											pathInfo = pathInfo.substring(pathInfo.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
										pathInfo = urlDecode(pathInfo);
										RemoteInterfaceMethod rmm = rim.getMethodMetaByPath(pathInfo);
										if (rmm != null) {
											Method m = rmm.getJavaMethod();
											try {
												// Parse the args and invoke the method.
												Parser p = req.getBody().getParser();
												Object[] args = null;
												if (m.getGenericParameterTypes().length == 0)
													args = new Object[0];
												else {
													try (Closeable in = p.isReaderParser() ? req.getReader() : req.getInputStream()) {
														args = p.parseArgs(in, m.getGenericParameterTypes());
													}
												}
												Object output = m.invoke(o, args);
												res.setOutput(output);
												return SC_OK;
											} catch (Exception e) {
												throw new InternalServerError(e);
											}
										}
									}
									return SC_NOT_FOUND;
								}
							};

							_javaRestMethods.put(mi.getSimpleName(), sm);
							addToRouter(routers, "GET", sm);
							addToRouter(routers, "POST", sm);

						} else {
							_javaRestMethods.put(mi.getSimpleName(), sm);
							addToRouter(routers, httpMethod, sm);
						}
					} catch (Throwable e) {
						throw new RestServletException("Problem occurred trying to serialize methods on class {0}, methods={1}", resourceClass.getName(), SimpleJsonSerializer.DEFAULT.serialize(methodsFound)).initCause(e);
					}
				}
			}

			for (MethodInfo m : rci.getAllMethodsParentFirst()) {
				if (m.isPublic() && m.hasAnnotation(RestHook.class)) {
					HookEvent he = m.getAnnotation(RestHook.class).value();
					String sig = m.getSignature();
					switch(he) {
						case PRE_CALL: {
							if (! _preCallMethods.containsKey(sig)) {
								m.setAccessible();
								_preCallMethods.put(sig, m.inner());
								_preCallMethodParams.add(findParams(m, true, null));
							}
							break;
						}
						case POST_CALL: {
							if (! _postCallMethods.containsKey(sig)) {
								m.setAccessible();
								_postCallMethods.put(sig, m.inner());
								_postCallMethodParams.add(findParams(m, true, null));
							}
							break;
						}
						case START_CALL: {
							if (! _startCallMethods.containsKey(sig)) {
								m.setAccessible();
								_startCallMethods.put(sig, m.inner());
								_startCallMethodParams.add(m.getRawParamTypes());
								assertArgsOnlyOfType(m, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
							}
							break;
						}
						case END_CALL: {
							if (! _endCallMethods.containsKey(sig)) {
								m.setAccessible();
								_endCallMethods.put(sig, m.inner());
								_endCallMethodParams.add(m.getRawParamTypes());
								assertArgsOnlyOfType(m, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
							}
							break;
						}
						case POST_INIT: {
							if (! _postInitMethods.containsKey(sig)) {
								m.setAccessible();
								_postInitMethods.put(sig, m.inner());
								_postInitMethodParams.add(m.getRawParamTypes());
								assertArgsOnlyOfType(m, RestContext.class);
							}
							break;
						}
						case POST_INIT_CHILD_FIRST: {
							if (! _postInitChildFirstMethods.containsKey(sig)) {
								m.setAccessible();
								_postInitChildFirstMethods.put(sig, m.inner());
								_postInitChildFirstMethodParams.add(m.getRawParamTypes());
								assertArgsOnlyOfType(m, RestContext.class);
							}
							break;
						}
						case DESTROY: {
							if (! _destroyMethods.containsKey(sig)) {
								m.setAccessible();
								_destroyMethods.put(sig, m.inner());
								_destroyMethodParams.add(m.getRawParamTypes());
								assertArgsOnlyOfType(m, RestContext.class);
							}
							break;
						}
						default: // Ignore INIT
					}
				}
			}

			this.callMethods = unmodifiableMap(_javaRestMethods);
			this.preCallMethods = _preCallMethods.values().toArray(new Method[_preCallMethods.size()]);
			this.postCallMethods = _postCallMethods.values().toArray(new Method[_postCallMethods.size()]);
			this.startCallMethods = _startCallMethods.values().toArray(new Method[_startCallMethods.size()]);
			this.endCallMethods = _endCallMethods.values().toArray(new Method[_endCallMethods.size()]);
			this.postInitMethods = _postInitMethods.values().toArray(new Method[_postInitMethods.size()]);
			this.postInitChildFirstMethods = _postInitChildFirstMethods.values().toArray(new Method[_postInitChildFirstMethods.size()]);
			this.destroyMethods = _destroyMethods.values().toArray(new Method[_destroyMethods.size()]);
			this.preCallMethodParams = _preCallMethodParams.toArray(new RestMethodParam[_preCallMethodParams.size()][]);
			this.postCallMethodParams = _postCallMethodParams.toArray(new RestMethodParam[_postCallMethodParams.size()][]);
			this.startCallMethodParams = _startCallMethodParams.toArray(new Class[_startCallMethodParams.size()][]);
			this.endCallMethodParams = _endCallMethodParams.toArray(new Class[_endCallMethodParams.size()][]);
			this.postInitMethodParams = _postInitMethodParams.toArray(new Class[_postInitMethodParams.size()][]);
			this.postInitChildFirstMethodParams = _postInitChildFirstMethodParams.toArray(new Class[_postInitChildFirstMethodParams.size()][]);
			this.destroyMethodParams = _destroyMethodParams.toArray(new Class[_destroyMethodParams.size()][]);

			Map<String,RestCallRouter> _callRouters = new LinkedHashMap<>();
			for (RestCallRouter.Builder crb : routers.values())
				_callRouters.put(crb.getHttpMethodName(), crb.build());
			this.callRouters = unmodifiableMap(_callRouters);

			// Initialize our child resources.
			for (Object o : getArrayProperty(REST_children, Object.class)) {
				String path = null;
				Object r = null;
				if (o instanceof RestChild) {
					RestChild rc = (RestChild)o;
					path = rc.path;
					r = rc.resource;
				} else if (o instanceof Class<?>) {
					Class<?> c = (Class<?>)o;
					// Don't allow specifying yourself as a child.  Causes an infinite loop.
					if (c == builder.resourceClass)
						continue;
					r = c;
				} else {
					r = o;
				}

				RestContextBuilder childBuilder = null;

				if (o instanceof Class) {
					Class<?> oc = (Class<?>)o;
					childBuilder = RestContext.create(builder.inner, oc, this);
					r = resourceResolver.resolve(resource, oc, childBuilder);
				} else {
					r = o;
					childBuilder = RestContext.create(builder.inner, o.getClass(), this);
				}

				childBuilder.init(r);
				if (r instanceof RestServlet)
					((RestServlet)r).innerInit(childBuilder);
				childBuilder.servletContext(servletContext);
				RestContext rc2 = childBuilder.build();
				if (r instanceof RestServlet)
					((RestServlet)r).setContext(rc2);
				path = childBuilder.getPath();
				childResources.put(path, rc2);
			}

			callHandler = getInstanceProperty(REST_callHandler, resource, RestCallHandler.class, BasicRestCallHandler.class, resourceResolver, this);
			infoProvider = getInstanceProperty(REST_infoProvider, resource, RestInfoProvider.class, BasicRestInfoProvider.class, resourceResolver, this);

		} catch (RestException e) {
			_initException = e;
			throw e;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			_initException = new RestException(e, SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
			throw e;
		} finally {
			initException = _initException;
		}
	}

	private static void addToRouter(Map<String, RestCallRouter.Builder> routers, String httpMethodName, RestMethodContext cm) throws RestServletException {
		if (! routers.containsKey(httpMethodName))
			routers.put(httpMethodName, new RestCallRouter.Builder(httpMethodName));
		routers.get(httpMethodName).add(cm);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the resource resolver associated with this context.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * The resource resolver is used for instantiating child resource classes.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_resourceResolver}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return The resource resolver associated with this context.
	 */
	protected RestResourceResolver getResourceResolver() {
		return resourceResolver;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the variable resolver for this servlet.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Variable resolvers are used to replace variables in property values.
	 * They can be nested arbitrarily deep.
	 * They can also return values that themselves contain other variables.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='figure'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<ja>@RestResource</ja>(
	 * 		messages=<js>"nls/Messages"</js>,
	 * 		properties={
	 * 			<ja>@Property</ja>(name=<js>"title"</js>,value=<js>"$L{title}"</js>),  <jc>// Localized variable in Messages.properties</jc>
	 * 			<ja>@Property</ja>(name=<js>"javaVendor"</js>,value=<js>"$S{java.vendor,Oracle}"</js>),  <jc>// System property with default value</jc>
	 * 			<ja>@Property</ja>(name=<js>"foo"</js>,value=<js>"bar"</js>),
	 * 			<ja>@Property</ja>(name=<js>"bar"</js>,value=<js>"baz"</js>),
	 * 			<ja>@Property</ja>(name=<js>"v1"</js>,value=<js>"$R{foo}"</js>),  <jc>// Request variable.  value="bar"</jc>
	 * 			<ja>@Property</ja>(name=<js>"v1"</js>,value=<js>"$R{foo,bar}"</js>),  <jc>// Request variable.  value="bar"</jc>
	 * 		}
	 * 	)
	 * 	<jk>public class</jk> MyRestResource <jk>extends</jk> BasicRestServlet {
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * A typical usage pattern involves using variables inside the {@link HtmlDocConfig @HtmlDocConfig} annotation:
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(
	 * 		name=<jsf>GET</jsf>, path=<js>"/{name}/*"</js>
	 * 	)
	 * 	<ja>@HtmlDocConfig</ja>(
	 * 		navlinks={
	 * 			<js>"up: $R{requestParentURI}"</js>,
	 * 			<js>"options: servlet:/?method=OPTIONS"</js>,
	 * 			<js>"editLevel: servlet:/editLevel?logger=$A{attribute.name, OFF}"</js>
	 * 		}
	 * 		header={
	 * 			<js>"&lt;h1&gt;$L{MyLocalizedPageTitle}&lt;/h1&gt;"</js>
	 * 		},
	 * 		aside={
	 * 			<js>"$F{resources/AsideText.html}"</js>
	 * 		}
	 * 	)
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> LoggerEntry getLogger(RestRequest req, <ja>@Path</ja> String name) <jk>throws</jk> Exception {
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link org.apache.juneau.rest.RestContextBuilder#vars(Class...)} - For adding custom vars.
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-rest-server.SvlVariables}
	 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc DefaultRestSvlVariables}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return The var resolver in use by this resource.
	 */
	public VarResolver getVarResolver() {
		return varResolver;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the config file associated with this servlet.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * The config file is identified via one of the following:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#config()}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#config(Config)}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The resolving config file associated with this servlet.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public Config getConfig() {
		return config;
	}

	/**
	 * Resolve a static resource file.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * The location of static resources are defined via:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_staticFiles RestContext.REST_staticFiles}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param pathInfo The unencoded path info.
	 * @return The wrapped resource, never <jk>null</jk>.
	 * @throws NotFound Invalid path.
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	protected StaticFile resolveStaticFile(String pathInfo) throws NotFound, IOException {
		if (! staticFilesCache.containsKey(pathInfo)) {
			String p = urlDecode(trimSlashes(pathInfo));
			if (p.indexOf("..") != -1)
				throw new NotFound("Invalid path");
			StreamResource sr = null;
			for (StaticFileMapping sfm : staticFiles) {
				String path = sfm.path;
				if (p.startsWith(path)) {
					String remainder = (p.equals(path) ? "" : p.substring(path.length()));
					if (remainder.isEmpty() || remainder.startsWith("/")) {
						String p2 = sfm.location + remainder;
						try (InputStream is = getClasspathResource(sfm.resourceClass, p2, null)) {
							if (is != null) {
								int i = p2.lastIndexOf('/');
								String name = (i == -1 ? p2 : p2.substring(i+1));
								String mediaType = mimetypesFileTypeMap.getContentType(name);
								Map<String,Object> responseHeaders = sfm.responseHeaders != null ? sfm.responseHeaders : staticFileResponseHeaders;
								sr = new StreamResource(MediaType.forString(mediaType), responseHeaders, true, is);
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			StaticFile sf = new StaticFile(sr);
			if (useClasspathResourceCaching) {
				if (staticFilesCache.size() > 100)
					staticFilesCache.clear();
				staticFilesCache.put(pathInfo, sf);
			}
			return sf;
		}
		return staticFilesCache.get(pathInfo);
	}

	/**
	 * A cached static file instance.
	 */
	protected class StaticFile {
		StreamResource resource;
		ResponseBeanMeta meta;

		/**
		 * Constructor.
		 *
		 * @param resource
		 */
		protected StaticFile(StreamResource resource) {
			this.resource = resource;
			this.meta = resource == null ? null : ResponseBeanMeta.create(resource.getClass(), getPropertyStore());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Same as {@link Class#getResourceAsStream(String)} except if it doesn't find the resource on this class, searches
	 * up the parent hierarchy chain.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * If the resource cannot be found in the classpath, then an attempt is made to look in the JVM working directory.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * If the <code>locale</code> is specified, then we look for resources whose name matches that locale.
	 * <br>For example, if looking for the resource <js>"MyResource.txt"</js> for the Japanese locale, we will look for
	 * files in the following order:
	 * <ol>
	 * 	<li><js>"MyResource_ja_JP.txt"</js>
	 * 	<li><js>"MyResource_ja.txt"</js>
	 * 	<li><js>"MyResource.txt"</js>
	 * </ol>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// A rest method that (unsafely!) returns the contents of a localized file </jc>
	 *	<jc>// from the classpath.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(path=<js>"/foo"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> Object myMethod(RestRequest req, <ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"file"</js>) String file) {
	 * 		<jk>return</jk> getContext().getClasspathResource(file, req.getLocale());
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_classpathResourceFinder}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param name The resource name.
	 * @param locale
	 * 	Optional locale.
	 * 	<br>If <jk>null</jk>, won't look for localized file names.
	 * @return An input stream of the resource, or <jk>null</jk> if the resource could not be found.
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public InputStream getClasspathResource(String name, Locale locale) throws IOException {
		return staticResourceManager.getStream(name, locale);
	}

	/**
	 * Same as {@link #getClasspathResource(String, Locale)}, but allows you to override the class used for looking
	 * up the classpath resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// A rest method that (unsafely!) returns the contents of a localized file </jc>
	 *	<jc>// from the classpath.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(path=<js>"/foo"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> Object myMethod(RestRequest req, <ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"file"</js>) String file) {
	 * 		<jk>return</jk> getContext().getClasspathResource(SomeOtherClass.<jk>class</jk>, file, req.getLocale());
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_classpathResourceFinder}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param baseClass
	 * 	Overrides the default class to use for retrieving the classpath resource.
	 * 	<br>If <jk>null</jk>, uses the REST resource class.
	 * @param name The resource name.
	 * @param locale
	 * 	Optional locale.
	 * 	<br>If <jk>null</jk>, won't look for localized file names.
	 * @return An input stream of the resource, or <jk>null</jk> if the resource could not be found.
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public InputStream getClasspathResource(Class<?> baseClass, String name, Locale locale) throws IOException {
		return staticResourceManager.getStream(baseClass, name, locale);
	}

	/**
	 * Reads the input stream from {@link #getClasspathResource(String, Locale)} into a String.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// A rest method that (unsafely!) returns the contents of a localized file </jc>
	 *	<jc>// from the classpath.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(path=<js>"/foo"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> String myMethod(RestRequest req, <ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"file"</js>) String file) {
	 * 		<jk>return</jk> getContext().getClasspathResourceAsString(file, req.getLocale());
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_classpathResourceFinder}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param name The resource name.
	 * @param locale
	 * 	Optional locale.
	 * 	<br>If <jk>null</jk>, won't look for localized file names.
	 * @return The contents of the stream as a string, or <jk>null</jk> if the resource could not be found.
	 * @throws IOException If resource could not be found.
	 */
	public String getClasspathResourceAsString(String name, Locale locale) throws IOException {
		return staticResourceManager.getString(name, locale);
	}

	/**
	 * Same as {@link #getClasspathResourceAsString(String, Locale)}, but allows you to override the class used for looking
	 * up the classpath resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// A rest method that (unsafely!) returns the contents of a localized file </jc>
	 *	<jc>// from the classpath.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(path=<js>"/foo"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> String myMethod(RestRequest req, <ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"file"</js>) String file) {
	 * 		<jk>return</jk> getContext().getClasspathResourceAsString(SomeOtherClass.<jk>class</jk>, file, req.getLocale());
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_classpathResourceFinder}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param baseClass
	 * 	Overrides the default class to use for retrieving the classpath resource.
	 * 	<br>If <jk>null</jk>, uses the REST resource class.
	 * @param name The resource name.
	 * @param locale
	 * 	Optional locale.
	 * 	<br>If <jk>null</jk>, won't look for localized file names.
	 * @return The contents of the stream as a string, or <jk>null</jk> if the resource could not be found.
	 * @throws IOException If resource could not be found.
	 */
	public String getClasspathResourceAsString(Class<?> baseClass, String name, Locale locale) throws IOException {
		return staticResourceManager.getString(baseClass, name, locale);
	}

	/**
	 * Reads the input stream from {@link #getClasspathResource(String, Locale)} and parses it into a POJO using the parser
	 * matched by the specified media type.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Useful if you want to load predefined POJOs from JSON files in your classpath.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// A rest method that (unsafely!) returns the contents of a localized file </jc>
	 *	<jc>// from the classpath parsed as an array of beans.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(path=<js>"/foo"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> MyBean[] myMethod(RestRequest req, <ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"file"</js>) String file) {
	 * 		<jk>return</jk> getContext().getClasspathResource(MyBean[].<jk>class</jk>, <jsf>JSON</jsf>, file, req.getLocale());
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_classpathResourceFinder}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param c The class type of the POJO to create.
	 * @param mediaType The media type of the data in the stream (e.g. <js>"text/json"</js>)
	 * @param name The resource name (e.g. "htdocs/styles.css").
	 * @param locale
	 * 	Optional locale.
	 * 	<br>If <jk>null</jk>, won't look for localized file names.
	 * @return The parsed resource, or <jk>null</jk> if the resource could not be found.
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ServletException If the media type was unknown or the input could not be parsed into a POJO.
	 */
	public <T> T getClasspathResource(Class<T> c, MediaType mediaType, String name, Locale locale) throws IOException, ServletException {
		return getClasspathResource(null, c, mediaType, name, locale);
	}

	/**
	 * Same as {@link #getClasspathResource(Class, MediaType, String, Locale)}, except overrides the class used
	 * for retrieving the classpath resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_classpathResourceFinder}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
	 * <p class='bcode w800'>
	 * 	<jc>// A rest method that (unsafely!) returns the contents of a localized file </jc>
	 *	<jc>// from the classpath parsed as an array of beans.</jc>
	 * 	<ja>@RestMethod</ja>(path=<js>"/foo"</js>)
	 * 	<jk>public</jk> MyBean[] myMethod(RestRequest req, <ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"file"</js>) String file) {
	 * 		<jk>return</jk> getContext().getClasspathResource(SomeOtherClass.<jk>class</jk>, MyBean[].<jk>class</jk>, <jsf>JSON</jsf>, file, req.getLocale());
	 * 	}
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param baseClass
	 * 	Overrides the default class to use for retrieving the classpath resource.
	 * 	<br>If <jk>null<jk>, uses the REST resource class.
	 * @param c The class type of the POJO to create.
	 * @param mediaType The media type of the data in the stream (e.g. <js>"text/json"</js>)
	 * @param name The resource name (e.g. "htdocs/styles.css").
	 * @param locale
	 * 	Optional locale.
	 * 	<br>If <jk>null</jk>, won't look for localized file names.
	 * @return The parsed resource, or <jk>null</jk> if the resource could not be found.
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ServletException If the media type was unknown or the input could not be parsed into a POJO.
	 */
	public <T> T getClasspathResource(Class<?> baseClass, Class<T> c, MediaType mediaType, String name, Locale locale) throws IOException, ServletException {
		InputStream is = getClasspathResource(baseClass, name, locale);
		if (is == null)
			return null;
		try {
			Parser p = parsers.getParser(mediaType);
			if (p == null) {
				if (mediaType == MediaType.JSON)
					p = JsonParser.DEFAULT;
				if (mediaType == MediaType.XML)
					p = XmlParser.DEFAULT;
				if (mediaType == MediaType.HTML)
					p = HtmlParser.DEFAULT;
				if (mediaType == MediaType.UON)
					p = UonParser.DEFAULT;
				if (mediaType == MediaType.URLENCODING)
					p = UrlEncodingParser.DEFAULT;
				if (mediaType == MediaType.MSGPACK)
					p = MsgPackParser.DEFAULT;
			}
			if (p != null) {
				try {
					try (Closeable in = p.isReaderParser() ? new InputStreamReader(is, UTF8) : is) {
						return p.parse(in, c);
					}
				} catch (ParseException e) {
					throw new ServletException("Could not parse resource '"+name+" as media type '"+mediaType+"'.", e);
				}
			}
			throw new ServletException("Unknown media type '"+mediaType+"'");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new ServletException("Could not parse resource with name '"+name+"'", e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the path for this resource as defined by the {@link RestResource#path() @RestResource(path)} annotation or
	 * {@link RestContextBuilder#path(String)} method concatenated with those on all parent classes.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * If path is not specified, returns <js>""</js>.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_path}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return The servlet path.
	 */
	public String getPath() {
		return fullPath;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the logger to use for this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_logger}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The logger to use for this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public RestLogger getLogger() {
		return logger;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the resource bundle used by this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link #REST_messages}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The resource bundle for this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public MessageBundle getMessages() {
		return msgs;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the REST information provider used by this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_infoProvider}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The information provider for this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public RestInfoProvider getInfoProvider() {
		return infoProvider;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the REST call handler used by this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_callHandler}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The call handler for this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public RestCallHandler getCallHandler() {
		return callHandler;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a map of HTTP method names to call routers.
	 *
	 * @return A map with HTTP method names upper-cased as the keys, and call routers as the values.
	 */
	protected Map<String,RestCallRouter> getCallRouters() {
		return callRouters;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the resource object.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * This is the instance of the class annotated with the {@link RestResource @RestResource} annotation, usually
	 * an instance of {@link RestServlet}.
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The resource object.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public Object getResource() {
		return resource;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the resource object as a {@link RestServlet}.
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The resource object cast to {@link RestServlet}, or <jk>null</jk> if the resource doesn't subclass from
	 * 	{@link RestServlet}.
	 */
	public RestServlet getRestServlet() {
		return resource instanceof RestServlet ? (RestServlet)resource : null;
	}

	/**
	 * Throws a {@link RestException} if an exception occurred in the constructor of this object.
	 *
	 * @throws RestException The initialization exception wrapped in a {@link RestException}.
	 */
	protected void checkForInitException() throws RestException {
		if (initException != null)
			throw initException;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the parent resource context (if this resource was initialized from a parent).
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * From this object, you can get access to the parent resource class itself using {@link #getResource()} or
	 * {@link #getRestServlet()}
	 *
	 * @return The parent resource context, or <jk>null</jk> if there is no parent context.
	 */
	public RestContext getParentContext() {
		return parentContext;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the class-level properties associated with this servlet.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Properties at the class level are defined via the following:
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='ja'>{@link RestResource#properties()}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#set(String, Object)}
	 * 	<li class='jm'>{@link RestContextBuilder#set(Map)}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
	 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
	 * 	<li>
	 * 		The returned {@code Map} is mutable.
	 * 		<br>Therefore, subclasses are free to override or set additional initialization parameters in their {@code init()} method.
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return The resource properties as a {@link RestContextProperties}.
	 */
	public RestContextProperties getProperties() {
		return properties;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the servlet init parameter returned by {@link ServletConfig#getInitParameter(String)}.
	 *
	 * @param name The init parameter name.
	 * @return The servlet init parameter, or <jk>null</jk> if not found.
	 */
	public String getServletInitParameter(String name) {
		return builder.getInitParameter(name);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the child resources associated with this servlet.
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	An unmodifiable map of child resources.
	 * 	Keys are the {@link RestResource#path() @RestResource(path)} annotation defined on the child resource.
	 */
	public Map<String,RestContext> getChildResources() {
		return Collections.unmodifiableMap(childResources);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the number of times this exception was thrown based on a hash of its stacktrace.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_useStackTraceHashes}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param e The exception to check.
	 * @return
	 * 	The number of times this exception was thrown, or <code>0</code> if {@link #REST_useStackTraceHashes}
	 * 	setting is not enabled.
	 */
	public int getStackTraceOccurrence(Throwable e) {
		if (! useStackTraceHashes)
			return 0;
		int h = e.hashCode();
		stackTraceHashes.putIfAbsent(h, new AtomicInteger());
		return stackTraceHashes.get(h).incrementAndGet();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns whether it's safe to render stack traces in HTTP responses.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_useStackTraceHashes}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return <jk>true</jk> if setting is enabled.
	 */
	public boolean isRenderResponseStackTraces() {
		return renderResponseStackTraces;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns whether it's safe to pass header values in as GET parameters.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_allowHeaderParams}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return <jk>true</jk> if setting is enabled.
	 */
	public boolean isAllowHeaderParams() {
		return allowHeaderParams;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns whether it's safe to pass the HTTP body as a <js>"body"</js> GET parameter.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_allowBodyParam}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return <jk>true</jk> if setting is enabled.
	 */
	public boolean isAllowBodyParam() {
		return allowBodyParam;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns <jk>true</jk> if debug mode is enabled on this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_debug}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return <jk>true</jk> if setting is enabled.
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean isDebug() {
		return debug;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the name of the client version header name used by this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_clientVersionHeader}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The name of the client version header used by this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public String getClientVersionHeader() {
		return clientVersionHeader;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns <jk>true</jk> if the specified <code>Method</code> GET parameter value can be used to override
	 * the method name in the HTTP header.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_allowedMethodParams}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param m The method name, upper-cased.
	 * @return <jk>true</jk> if this resource allows the specified method to be overridden.
	 */
	public boolean allowMethodParam(String m) {
		return (isNotEmpty(m) && (allowedMethodParams.contains(m) || allowedMethodParams.contains("*")));
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the HTTP-part parser associated with this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_partParser}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The HTTP-part parser associated with this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public HttpPartParser getPartParser() {
		return partParser;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the HTTP-part serializer associated with this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_partSerializer}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The HTTP-part serializer associated with this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public HttpPartSerializer getPartSerializer() {
		return partSerializer;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the JSON-Schema generator associated with this resource.
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The HTTP-part serializer associated with this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public JsonSchemaGenerator getJsonSchemaGenerator() {
		return jsonSchemaGenerator;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the explicit list of supported accept types for this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_serializers}
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_produces}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The supported <code>Accept</code> header values for this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public List<MediaType> getProduces() {
		return produces;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the explicit list of supported content types for this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_parsers}
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_consumes}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The supported <code>Content-Type</code> header values for this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public List<MediaType> getConsumes() {
		return consumes;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default request headers for this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_defaultRequestHeaders}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The default request headers for this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public Map<String,Object> getDefaultRequestHeaders() {
		return defaultRequestHeaders;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default request headers for this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_defaultRequestHeaders}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The default request headers for this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public ObjectMap getDefaultRequestAttributes() {
		return defaultRequestAttributes;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default response headers for this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_defaultResponseHeaders}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The default response headers for this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	public Map<String,Object> getDefaultResponseHeaders() {
		return defaultResponseHeaders;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the response handlers associated with this resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_responseHandlers}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The response handlers associated with this resource.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null</jk>.
	 */
	protected ResponseHandler[] getResponseHandlers() {
		return responseHandlers;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns <jk>true</jk> if this resource has any child resources associated with it.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_children}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return <jk>true</jk> if this resource has any child resources associated with it.
	 */
	public boolean hasChildResources() {
		return ! childResources.isEmpty();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the context of the child resource associated with the specified path.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_children}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param path The path of the child resource to resolve.
	 * @return The resolved context, or <jk>null</jk> if it could not be resolved.
	 */
	public RestContext getChildResource(String path) {
		return childResources.get(path);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the authority path of the resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_uriAuthority}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The authority path of this resource.
	 * 	<br>If not specified, returns the context path of the ascendant resource.
	 */
	public String getUriAuthority() {
		if (uriAuthority != null)
			return uriAuthority;
		if (parentContext != null)
			return parentContext.getUriAuthority();
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the context path of the resource.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_uriContext}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The context path of this resource.
	 * 	<br>If not specified, returns the context path of the ascendant resource.
	 */
	public String getUriContext() {
		if (uriContext != null)
			return uriContext;
		if (parentContext != null)
			return parentContext.getUriContext();
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the setting on how relative URIs should be interpreted as relative to.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_uriRelativity}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The URI-resolution relativity setting value.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null<jk>.
	 */
	public UriRelativity getUriRelativity() {
		return uriRelativity;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the setting on how relative URIs should be resolved.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_uriResolution}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	The URI-resolution setting value.
	 * 	<br>Never <jk>null<jk>.
	 */
	public UriResolution getUriResolution() {
		return uriResolution;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the parameters defined on the specified Java method.
	 *
	 * @param method The Java method to check.
	 * @return The parameters defined on the Java method.
	 */
	public RestMethodParam[] getRestMethodParams(Method method) {
		return callMethods.get(method.getName()).methodParams;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the media type for the specified file name.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_mimeTypes}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param name The file name.
	 * @return The MIME-type, or <jk>null</jk> if it could not be determined.
	 */
	public String getMediaTypeForName(String name) {
		return mimetypesFileTypeMap.getContentType(name);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns <jk>true</jk> if the specified path refers to a static file.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * Static files are files pulled from the classpath and served up directly to the browser.
	 *
	 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5>
	 * <ul>
	 * 	<li class='jf'>{@link RestContext#REST_staticFiles}
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param p The URL path remainder after the servlet match.
	 * @return <jk>true</jk> if the specified path refers to a static file.
	 */
	public boolean isStaticFile(String p) {
		return pathStartsWith(p, staticFilesPaths);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the REST Java methods defined in this resource.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * These are the methods annotated with the {@link RestMethod @RestMethod} annotation.
	 *
	 * @return
	 * 	An unmodifiable map of Java method names to call method objects.
	 */
	public Map<String,RestMethodContext> getCallMethods() {
		return callMethods;
	}

	/**
	 * Finds the {@link RestMethodParam} instances to handle resolving objects on the calls to the specified Java method.
	 *
	 * @param mi The Java method being called.
	 * @param isPreOrPost Whether this is a {@link HookEvent#PRE_CALL} or {@link HookEvent#POST_CALL}.
	 * @param pathPattern
	 * @return The array of resolvers.
	 * @throws ServletException If an annotation usage error was detected.
	 */
	protected RestMethodParam[] findParams(MethodInfo mi, boolean isPreOrPost, UrlPathPattern pathPattern) throws ServletException {

		List<ClassInfo> pt = mi.getParamTypes();
		RestMethodParam[] rp = new RestMethodParam[pt.size()];
		PropertyStore ps = getPropertyStore();

		for (int i = 0; i < pt.size(); i++) {

			ClassInfo t = pt.get(i);
			if (t.inner() != null) {
				Class<?> c = t.inner();
				rp[i] = paramResolvers.get(c);
				if (rp[i] == null)
					rp[i] = RestParamDefaults.STANDARD_RESOLVERS.get(c);
			}

			ParamInfo mpi = mi.getParam(i);

			if (mpi.hasAnnotation(Header.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.HeaderObject(mpi, ps);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(Attr.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.AttributeObject(mpi, ps);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(Query.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.QueryObject(mpi, ps);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(FormData.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.FormDataObject(mpi, ps);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(Path.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.PathObject(mpi, ps, pathPattern);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(Body.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.BodyObject(mpi, ps);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(Request.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.RequestObject(mpi, ps);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(Response.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.ResponseObject(mpi, ps);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(ResponseHeader.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.ResponseHeaderObject(mpi, ps);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(ResponseStatus.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.ResponseStatusObject(t);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(HasFormData.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.HasFormDataObject(mpi);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(HasQuery.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.HasQueryObject(mpi);
			} else if (mpi.hasAnnotation(org.apache.juneau.rest.annotation.Method.class)) {
				rp[i] = new RestParamDefaults.MethodObject(mi, t);
			}

			if (rp[i] == null && ! isPreOrPost)
				throw new RestServletException("Invalid parameter specified for method ''{0}'' at index position {1}", mi.inner(), i);
		}

		return rp;
	}

	/*
	 * Calls all @RestHook(PRE) methods.
	 */
	void preCall(RestRequest req, RestResponse res) throws RestException {
		for (int i = 0; i < preCallMethods.length; i++)
			preOrPost(resource, preCallMethods[i], preCallMethodParams[i], req, res);
	}

	/*
	 * Calls all @RestHook(POST) methods.
	 */
	void postCall(RestRequest req, RestResponse res) throws RestException {
		for (int i = 0; i < postCallMethods.length; i++)
			preOrPost(resource, postCallMethods[i], postCallMethodParams[i], req, res);
	}

	private static void preOrPost(Object resource, Method m, RestMethodParam[] mp, RestRequest req, RestResponse res) throws RestException {
		if (m != null) {
			Object[] args = new Object[mp.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < mp.length; i++) {
				try {
					args[i] = mp[i].resolve(req, res);
				} catch (RestException e) {
					throw e;
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new BadRequest(e,
						"Invalid data conversion.  Could not convert {0} ''{1}'' to type ''{2}'' on method ''{3}.{4}''.",
						mp[i].getParamType().name(), mp[i].getName(), mp[i].getType(), m.getDeclaringClass().getName(), m.getName()
					);
				}
			}
			try {
				m.invoke(resource, args);
			} catch (RestException e) {
				throw e;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new InternalServerError(e);
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Calls all @RestHook(START) methods.
	 */
	void startCall(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
		for (int i = 0; i < startCallMethods.length; i++)
			startOrFinish(resource, startCallMethods[i], startCallMethodParams[i], req, res);
	}

	/*
	 * Calls all @RestHook(FINISH) methods.
	 */
	void finishCall(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
		for (int i = 0; i < endCallMethods.length; i++)
			startOrFinish(resource, endCallMethods[i], endCallMethodParams[i], req, res);
	}

	private static void startOrFinish(Object resource, Method m, Class<?>[] p, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws RestException, InternalServerError {
		if (m != null) {
			Object[] args = new Object[p.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++) {
				if (p[i] == HttpServletRequest.class)
					args[i] = req;
				else if (p[i] == HttpServletResponse.class)
					args[i] = res;
			}
			try {
				m.invoke(resource, args);
			} catch (RestException e) {
				throw e;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new InternalServerError(e);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Calls all @RestHook(POST_INIT) methods in parent-to-child order.
	 *
	 * @return This object (for method chaining).
	 * @throws ServletException
	 */
	public RestContext postInit() throws ServletException {
		for (int i = 0; i < postInitMethods.length; i++)
			postInitOrDestroy(resource, postInitMethods[i], postInitMethodParams[i]);
		for (RestContext childContext : this.childResources.values())
			childContext.postInit();
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * Calls all @RestHook(POST_INIT_CHILD_FIRST) methods in child-to-parent order.
	 *
	 * @return This object (for method chaining).
	 * @throws ServletException
	 */
	public RestContext postInitChildFirst() throws ServletException {
		for (RestContext childContext : this.childResources.values())
			childContext.postInitChildFirst();
		for (int i = 0; i < postInitChildFirstMethods.length; i++)
			postInitOrDestroy(resource, postInitChildFirstMethods[i], postInitChildFirstMethodParams[i]);
		return this;
	}

	private void postInitOrDestroy(Object r, Method m, Class<?>[] p) {
		if (m != null) {
			Object[] args = new Object[p.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++) {
				if (p[i] == RestContext.class)
					args[i] = this;
				else if (p[i] == RestContextBuilder.class)
					args[i] = this.builder;
				else if (p[i] == ServletConfig.class)
					args[i] = this.builder.inner;
			}
			try {
				m.invoke(r, args);
			} catch (RestException e) {
				throw e;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new InternalServerError(e);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Calls {@link Servlet#destroy()} on any child resources defined on this resource.
	 */
	protected void destroy() {
		for (int i = 0; i < destroyMethods.length; i++) {
			try {
				postInitOrDestroy(resource, destroyMethods[i], destroyMethodParams[i]);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		for (RestContext r : childResources.values()) {
			r.destroy();
			if (r.resource instanceof Servlet)
				((Servlet)r.resource).destroy();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the HTTP request object for the current request.
	 *
	 * @return The HTTP request object, or <jk>null</jk> if it hasn't been created.
	 */
	public RestRequest getRequest() {
		return req.get();
	}

	void setRequest(RestRequest req) {
		// Must be careful not to bleed thread-locals.
		if (this.req.get() != null)
			System.err.println("WARNING:  Thread-local request object was not cleaned up from previous request.  " + this + ", thread=["+Thread.currentThread().getId()+"]");
		this.req.set(req);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the HTTP response object for the current request.
	 *
	 * @return The HTTP response object, or <jk>null</jk> if it hasn't been created.
	 */
	public RestResponse getResponse() {
		return res.get();
	}

	void setResponse(RestResponse res) {
		// Must be careful not to bleed thread-locals.
		if (this.res.get() != null)
			System.err.println("WARNING:  Thread-local response object was not cleaned up from previous request.  " + this + ", thread=["+Thread.currentThread().getId()+"]");
		this.res.set(res);
	}

	/**
	 * Clear any request state information on this context.
	 * This should always be called in a finally block in the RestServlet.
	 */
	void clearState() {
		req.remove();
		res.remove();
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		Object r = getResource();
		return "RestContext: hashCode=["+System.identityHashCode(this)+"], resource=["+(r == null ? null : r.getClass()+","+System.identityHashCode(r))+"]";
	}
}