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| <!DOCTYPE document[ |
| <!ENTITY sect-num '2'> |
| ]> |
| |
| <document prev="intro.html" next="build-test-plan.html" id="$Id$"> |
| |
| <properties> |
| <title>User's Manual: Getting Started</title> |
| </properties> |
| <body> |
| |
| <section name="§-num;. Getting Started" anchor="get_started"> |
| <p>The easiest way to begin using JMeter is to first |
| <a href="http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi">download the latest production release</a> and install it. |
| The release contains all of the files you need to build and run most types of tests, |
| e.g. Web (HTTP/HTTPS), FTP, JDBC, LDAP, Java, JUnit and more.</p> |
| <p>If you want to perform JDBC testing, |
| then you will, of course, need the appropriate JDBC driver from your vendor. JMeter does not come with |
| any JDBC drivers.</p> |
| <p> |
| JMeter includes the JMS API jar, but does not include a JMS client implementation. |
| If you want to run JMS tests, you will need to download the appropriate jars from the JMS provider. |
| </p> |
| <note> |
| See the <a href="#classpath">JMeter Classpath</a> section for details on installing additional jars. |
| </note> |
| <p>Next, start JMeter and go through the <a href="build-test-plan.html">Building a Test Plan</a> section |
| of the User Guide to familiarize yourself with JMeter basics (for example, adding and removing elements).</p> |
| <p>Finally, go through the appropriate section on how to build a specific type of Test Plan. |
| For example, if you are interested in testing a Web application, then see the section |
| <a href="build-web-test-plan.html">Building a Web Test Plan</a>. |
| The other specific Test Plan sections are: |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="build-adv-web-test-plan.html">Advanced Web Test Plan</a></li> |
| <li><a href="build-db-test-plan.html">JDBC</a></li> |
| <li><a href="build-ftp-test-plan.html">FTP</a></li> |
| <li><a href="build-jms-point-to-point-test-plan.html">JMS Point-to-Point</a></li> |
| <li><a href="build-jms-topic-test-plan.html">JMS Topic</a></li> |
| <li><a href="build-ldap-test-plan.html">LDAP</a></li> |
| <li><a href="build-ldapext-test-plan.html">LDAP Extended</a></li> |
| <li><a href="build-ws-test-plan.html">WebServices (SOAP)</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </p> |
| <p>Once you are comfortable with building and running JMeter Test Plans, you can look into the |
| various configuration elements (timers, listeners, assertions, and others) which give you more control |
| over your Test Plans.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section name="§-num;.1 Requirements" anchor="requirements"> |
| <p>JMeter requires that your computing environment meets some minimum requirements.</p> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.1.1 Java Version" anchor="java_versions"> |
| <note>JMeter requires a fully compliant JVM 6 or higher. |
| </note> |
| <p>Because JMeter uses only standard Java APIs, please do not file bug reports if your JRE fails to run |
| JMeter because of JRE implementation issues.</p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.1.2 Operating Systems" anchor="os"> |
| <p>JMeter is a 100% Java application and should run correctly on any system |
| that has a compliant Java implementation.</p> |
| <p>Operating systems tested with JMeter can be viewed on |
| <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/jmeter/JMeterAndOperatingSystemsTested">this page</a> |
| on JMeter wiki.</p> |
| <p>Even if your OS is not listed on the wiki page, JMeter should run on it provided that the JVM is compliant.</p> |
| </subsection> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section name="§-num;.2 Optional" anchor="optional"> |
| <p>If you plan on doing JMeter development, then you will need one or more optional packages listed below.</p> |
| |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.2.1 Java Compiler" anchor="opt_compiler"> |
| <p>If you want to build the JMeter source or develop JMeter plugins, then you will need a fully compliant JDK 6 or higher.</p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.2.2 SAX XML Parser" anchor="opt_sax"> |
| <p>JMeter comes with Apache's <a href="http://xml.apache.org/">Xerces XML parser</a>. You have the option of telling JMeter |
| to use a different XML parser. To do so, include the classes for the third-party parser in JMeter's <a href="#classpath">classpath</a>, |
| and update the <a href="#configuring_jmeter">jmeter.properties</a> file with the full classname of the parser |
| implementation.</p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.2.3 Email Support" anchor="opt_email"> |
| <p>JMeter has extensive Email capabilities. |
| It can send email based on test results, and has a POP3(S)/IMAP(S) sampler. |
| It also has an SMTP(S) sampler. |
| </p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.2.4 SSL Encryption" anchor="opt_ssl"> |
| <p>To test a web server using SSL encryption (HTTPS), JMeter requires that an |
| implementation of SSL be provided, as is the case with Sun Java 1.4 and above. |
| If your version of Java does not include SSL support, then it is possible to add an external implementation. |
| Include the necessary encryption packages in JMeter's <a href="#classpath">classpath</a>. |
| Also, update <a href="#configuring_jmeter">system.properties</a> to register the SSL Provider.</p> |
| <p> |
| JMeter HTTP defaults to protocol level TLS. This can be changed by editting the JMeter property |
| <i>https.default.protocol</i> in jmeter.properties or user.properties. |
| </p> |
| <p><b>The JMeter HTTP samplers are configured to accept all certificates, |
| whether trusted or not, regardless of validity periods, etc.</b> |
| This is to allow the maximum flexibility in testing servers.</p> |
| <p>If the server requires a client certificate, this can be provided.</p> |
| <p>There is also the <complink name="SSL Manager"/>, for greater control of certificates.</p> |
| <note>The JMeter proxy server (see below) supports recording HTTPS (SSL)</note> |
| <p> |
| The SMTP sampler can optionally use a local trust store or trust all certificates. |
| </p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.2.5 JDBC Driver" anchor="opt_jdbc"> |
| <p>You will need to add your database vendor's JDBC driver to the <a href="#classpath">classpath</a> if you want to do JDBC testing. |
| Make sure the file is a jar file, not a zip. |
| </p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.2.6 JMS client" anchor="opt_jms"> |
| <p> |
| JMeter now includes the JMS API from Apache Geronimo, so you just need to add the appropriate JMS Client implementation |
| jar(s) from the JMS provider. Please refer to their documentation for details. |
| There may also be some information on the <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/jmeter/">JMeter Wiki</a>. |
| </p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.2.7 Libraries for ActiveMQ JMS" anchor="libraries_activemq"> |
| <p> |
| You will need to add the jar activemq-all-X.X.X.jar to your classpath, e.g. by storing it in the lib/ directory. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| The other required jars (such as commons-logging) are already included with JMeter. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| See <a href="http://activemq.apache.org/initial-configuration.html">ActiveMQ initial configuration page</a> |
| for details. |
| </p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <note> |
| See the <a href="#classpath">JMeter Classpath</a> section for more details on installing additional jars. |
| </note> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section name="§-num;.3 Installation" anchor="install"> |
| |
| <p>We recommend that most users run the <a href="http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi">latest release</a>.</p> |
| <p>To install a release build, simply unzip the zip/tar file into the directory |
| where you want JMeter to be installed. Provided that you have a JRE/JDK correctly installed |
| and the JAVA_HOME environment variable set, there is nothing more for you to do.</p> |
| <p> |
| Note: there can be problems (especially with client-server mode) if the directory path contains any spaces. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| The installation directory structure should look something like this (where X.Y is version number): |
| <pre> |
| apache-jmeter-X.Y |
| apache-jmeter-X.Y/bin |
| apache-jmeter-X.Y/docs |
| apache-jmeter-X.Y/extras |
| apache-jmeter-X.Y/lib/ |
| apache-jmeter-X.Y/lib/ext |
| apache-jmeter-X.Y/lib/junit |
| apache-jmeter-X.Y/licenses |
| apache-jmeter-X.Y/printable_docs |
| </pre> |
| You can rename the parent directory (i.e. apache-jmeter-X.Y) if you want, but do not change any of the sub-directory names. |
| </p> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section name="§-num;.4 Running JMeter" anchor="running"> |
| <br/> |
| <p>To run JMeter, run the jmeter.bat (for Windows) or jmeter (for Unix) file. |
| These files are found in the bin directory. |
| After a short time, the JMeter GUI should appear. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| There are some additional scripts in the bin directory that you may find useful. |
| Windows script files (the .CMD files require Win2K or later): |
| <ul> |
| <li>jmeter.bat - run JMeter (in GUI mode by default)</li> |
| <li>jmeterw.cmd - run JMeter without the windows shell console (in GUI mode by default)</li> |
| <li>jmeter-n.cmd - drop a JMX file on this to run a non-GUI test</li> |
| <li>jmeter-n-r.cmd - drop a JMX file on this to run a non-GUI test remotely</li> |
| <li>jmeter-t.cmd - drop a JMX file on this to load it in GUI mode</li> |
| <li>jmeter-server.bat - start JMeter in server mode</li> |
| <li>mirror-server.cmd - runs the JMeter Mirror Server in non-GUI mode</li> |
| <li>shutdown.cmd - Run the Shutdown client to stop a non-GUI instance gracefully</li> |
| <li>stoptest.cmd - Run the Shutdown client to stop a non-GUI instance abruptly</li> |
| </ul> |
| Note: the special name LAST can be used with jmeter-n.cmd, jmeter-t.cmd and jmeter-n-r.cmd |
| and means the last test plan that was run interactively. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| The environment variable JVM_ARGS can be used to override JVM settings in the jmeter.bat script. |
| For example: |
| <pre> |
| set JVM_ARGS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Dpropname=propvalue" |
| jmeter -t test.jmx ... |
| </pre> |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| Un*x script files; should work on most Linux/Unix systems: |
| <ul> |
| <li>jmeter - run JMeter (in GUI mode by default). Defines some JVM settings which may not work for all JVMs.</li> |
| <li>jmeter-server - start JMeter in server mode (calls jmeter script with appropriate parameters)</li> |
| <li>jmeter.sh - very basic JMeter script (You may need to adapt JVM options like memory settings).</li> |
| <li>mirror-server.sh - runs the JMeter Mirror Server in non-GUI mode</li> |
| <li>shutdown.sh - Run the Shutdown client to stop a non-GUI instance gracefully</li> |
| <li>stoptest.sh - Run the Shutdown client to stop a non-GUI instance abruptly</li> |
| </ul> |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| It may be necessary to edit the jmeter shell script if some of the JVM options are not supported |
| by the JVM you are using. |
| The JVM_ARGS environment variable can be used to override or set additional JVM options, for example: |
| <pre> |
| JVM_ARGS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" jmeter -t test.jmx [etc.] |
| </pre> |
| will override the HEAP settings in the script. |
| </p> |
| <subsection name="§-num;.4.1 JMeter's Classpath" anchor="classpath"> |
| <p>JMeter automatically finds classes from jars in the following directories:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li>JMETER_HOME/lib - used for utility jars</li> |
| <li>JMETER_HOME/lib/ext - used for JMeter components and plugins</li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>If you have developed new JMeter components, |
| then you should jar them and copy the jar into JMeter's <b>lib/ext</b> directory. |
| JMeter will automatically find JMeter components in any jars found here. |
| Do not use lib/ext for utility jars or dependency jars used by the plugins; |
| it is only intended for JMeter components and plugins. |
| </p> |
| <p>If you don't want to put JMeter plugin jars in the <b>lib/ext</b> directory, |
| then define the property <b>search_paths</b> in jmeter.properties. |
| </p> |
| <p>Utility and dependency jars (libraries etc) can be placed in the <b>lib</b> directory.</p> |
| <p>If you don't want to put such jars in the <b>lib</b> directory, |
| then define the property <b>user.classpath</b> or <b>plugin_dependency_paths</b> |
| in jmeter.properties. See below for an explanation of the differences. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| Other jars (such as JDBC, JMS implementations and any other support libaries needed by the JMeter code) |
| should be placed in the <b>lib</b> directory - not the <b>lib/ext</b> directory, |
| or added to <b>user.classpath</b>.</p> |
| <p>Note: JMeter will only find .jar files, not .zip.</p> |
| <p>You can also install utility Jar files in $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext, or you can set the property <b>user.classpath</b> in jmeter.properties</p> |
| <p>Note that setting the CLASSPATH environment variable will have no effect. |
| This is because JMeter is started with "java -jar", |
| and the java command silently ignores the CLASSPATH variable, and the -classpath/-cp options when -jar is used. |
| [This occurs with all Java programs, not just JMeter.]</p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.4.2 Create Test Plan from Template" anchor="template"> |
| <p>You have the ability to create a new Test Plan from existing template.</p> |
| <p>To do so you use the menu <b>File</b> > <b>Templates...</b> or Templates icon: |
| <figure image="template_menu.png">Templates icon item</figure> |
| </p> |
| <p>A popup appears, you can then choose a template among the list: |
| <figure image="template_wizard.png">Templates popup</figure> |
| </p> |
| <p>A documentation for each template explains what to do once test plan is created from template.</p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.4.3 Using JMeter behing a proxy" anchor="proxy_server"> |
| <p>If you are testing from behind a firewall/proxy server, you may need to provide JMeter with |
| the firewall/proxy server hostname and port number. To do so, run the jmeter[.bat] file |
| from a command line with the following parameters:</p> |
| <p> |
| -H [proxy server hostname or ip address]<br/> |
| -P [proxy server port]<br/> |
| -N [nonproxy hosts] (e.g. *.apache.org|localhost)<br/> |
| -u [username for proxy authentication - if required]<br/> |
| -a [password for proxy authentication - if required]<br/> |
| </p> |
| <p><b>Example</b>: jmeter -H my.proxy.server -P 8000 -u username -a password -N localhost</p> |
| <p>You can also use --proxyHost, --proxyPort, --username, and --password as parameter names</p> |
| <note> |
| Parameters provided on a command-line may be visible to other users on the system. |
| </note> |
| <p> |
| If the proxy host and port are provided, then JMeter sets the following System properties: |
| <ul> |
| <li>http.proxyHost</li> |
| <li>http.proxyPort</li> |
| <li>https.proxyHost</li> |
| <li>https.proxyPort</li> |
| </ul> |
| If a nonproxy host list is provided, then JMeter sets the following System properties: |
| <ul> |
| <li>http.nonProxyHosts</li> |
| <li>https.nonProxyHosts</li> |
| </ul> |
| So if you don't wish to set both http and https proxies, |
| you can define the relevant properties in system.properties instead of using the command-line parameters. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| Proxy Settings can also be defined in a Test Plan, using either the <complink name="HTTP Request Defaults"/> |
| configuration or the <complink name="HTTP Request"/> sampler elements. |
| </p> |
| <note>JMeter also has its own in-built Proxy Server, the <complink name="HTTP(S) Test Script Recorder">HTTP(S) Test Script Recorder</complink>. |
| This is only used for recording HTTP or HTTPS browser sessions. |
| This is not to be confused with the proxy settings described above, which are used when JMeter makes HTTP or HTTPS requests itself.</note> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.4.4 Non-GUI Mode (Command Line mode)" anchor="non_gui"> |
| <p>For non-interactive testing, you may choose to run JMeter without the GUI. To do so, use |
| the following command options:</p> |
| <p> |
| -n This specifies JMeter is to run in non-gui mode<br/> |
| -t [name of JMX file that contains the Test Plan].<br/> |
| -l [name of JTL file to log sample results to].<br/> |
| -j [name of JMeter run log file].<br/> |
| -r Run the test in the servers specified by the JMeter property "remote_hosts"<br/> |
| -R [list of remote servers] Run the test in the specified remote servers |
| </p> |
| <p>The script also lets you specify the optional firewall/proxy server information:</p> |
| <p> |
| -H [proxy server hostname or ip address]<br/> |
| -P [proxy server port] |
| </p> |
| <p><b>Example</b>: jmeter -n -t my_test.jmx -l log.jtl -H my.proxy.server -P 8000</p> |
| <p> |
| If the property <code>jmeterengine.stopfail.system.exit</code> is set to true (default is false), |
| then JMeter will invoke System.exit(1) if it cannot stop all threads. |
| Normally this is not necessary. |
| </p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.4.5 Server Mode" anchor="server"> |
| <p>For <a href="remote-test.html">distributed testing</a>, run JMeter in server mode on the remote node(s), and then control the server(s) from the GUI. |
| You can also use non-GUI mode to run remote tests. |
| To start the server(s), run jmeter-server[.bat] on each server host.</p> |
| <p>The script also lets you specify the optional firewall/proxy server information:</p> |
| <p>-H [proxy server hostname or ip address]<br/> |
| -P [proxy server port]</p> |
| <p><b>Example</b>: jmeter-server -H my.proxy.server -P 8000</p> |
| <p>If you want the server to exit after a single test has been run, then define the JMeter property server.exitaftertest=true. |
| </p> |
| <p>To run the test from the client in non-GUI mode, use the following command:</p> |
| <pre> |
| jmeter -n -t testplan.jmx -r [-Gprop=val] [-Gglobal.properties] [-X] |
| where: |
| -G is used to define JMeter properties to be set in the servers |
| -X means exit the servers at the end of the test |
| -Rserver1,server2 - can be used instead of -r to provide a list of servers to start |
| Overrides remote_hosts, but does not define the property. |
| </pre> |
| <p> |
| If the property <code>jmeterengine.remote.system.exit</code> is set to true (default is false), |
| then JMeter will invoke System.exit(0) after stopping RMI at the end of a test. |
| Normally this is not necessary. |
| </p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.4.6 Overriding Properties Via The Command Line" anchor="override"> |
| <p>Java system properties, JMeter properties, and logging properties can be overriden directly on the command line (instead of modifying jmeter.properties). |
| To do so, use the following options:</p> |
| <p> |
| -D[prop_name]=[value] - defines a java system property value.<br/> |
| -J[prop name]=[value] - defines a local JMeter property.<br/> |
| -G[prop name]=[value] - defines a JMeter property to be sent to all remote servers.<br/> |
| -G[propertyfile] - defines a file containing JMeter properties to be sent to all remote servers.<br/> |
| -L[category]=[priority] - overrides a logging setting, setting a particular category to the given priority level. |
| </p> |
| <p>The -L flag can also be used without the category name to set the root logging level.</p> |
| <p><b>Examples</b>: |
| <pre> |
| jmeter -Duser.dir=/home/mstover/jmeter_stuff \ |
| -Jremote_hosts=127.0.0.1 -Ljmeter.engine=DEBUG |
| |
| jmeter -LDEBUG</pre> |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| <b>N.B.<br/> |
| The command line properties are processed early in startup, but after the logging system has been set up. |
| Attempts to use the -J flag to update log_level or log_file properties will have no effect.</b> |
| </p> |
| </subsection> |
| <subsection name="§-num;.4.7 Logging and error messages" anchor="logging"> |
| <note> |
| JMeter does not generally use pop-up dialog boxes for errors, as these would interfere with |
| running tests. Nor does it report any error for a mis-spelt variable or function; instead the |
| reference is just used as is. See <a href="functions.html">Functions and Variables for more information</a>. |
| </note> |
| <p>If JMeter detects an error during a test, a message will be written to the log file. |
| The log file name is defined in the jmeter.properties file (or using the -j option, see below). |
| It defaults to <b>jmeter.log</b>, and will be found in the directory from which JMeter was launched. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| The menu <b>Options > Log Viewer</b> displays the log file in a bottom pane on main JMeter window. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| In the GUI mode, the number of error/fatal messages logged in the log file is displayed at top-right. |
| </p> |
| <figure image="log_errors_counter.png">Error/fatal counter</figure> |
| <p> |
| The command-line option <i>-j jmeterlogfile</i> allow to process |
| after the initial properties file is read, |
| and before any further properties are processed. |
| It therefore allows the default of jmeter.log to be overridden. |
| The jmeter scripts that take a test plan name as a parameter (e.g. jmeter-n.cmd) have been updated |
| to define the log file using the test plan name, |
| e.g. for the test plan Test27.jmx the log file is set to Test27.log. |
| </p> |
| <p>When running on Windows, the file may appear as just <b>jmeter</b> unless you have set Windows to show file extensions. |
| [Which you should do anyway, to make it easier to detect viruses and other nasties that pretend to be text files...] |
| </p> |
| <p>As well as recording errors, the jmeter.log file records some information about the test run. For example:</p> |
| <div overflow="scroll"> |
| <pre> |
| 10/17/2003 12:19:20 PM INFO - jmeter.JMeter: Version 1.9.20031002 |
| 10/17/2003 12:19:45 PM INFO - jmeter.gui.action.Load: Loading file: c:\mytestfiles\BSH.jmx |
| 10/17/2003 12:19:52 PM INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test! |
| 10/17/2003 12:19:52 PM INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 1 threads for group BSH. Ramp up = 1. |
| 10/17/2003 12:19:52 PM INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Continue on error |
| 10/17/2003 12:19:52 PM INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread BSH1-1 started |
| 10/17/2003 12:19:52 PM INFO - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread BSH1-1 is done |
| 10/17/2003 12:19:52 PM INFO - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Test has ended |
| </pre> |
| </div> |
| <p>The log file can be helpful in determining the cause of an error, |
| as JMeter does not interrupt a test to display an error dialogue.</p> |
| </subsection> |
| <subsection name="§-num;.4.8 Full list of command-line options" anchor="options"> |
| <p>Invoking JMeter as "jmeter -?" will print a list of all the command-line options. |
| These are shown below.</p> |
| <pre> |
| -h, --help |
| print usage information and exit |
| -v, --version |
| print the version information and exit |
| -p, --propfile {argument} |
| the jmeter property file to use |
| -q, --addprop {argument} |
| additional property file(s) |
| -t, --testfile {argument} |
| the jmeter test(.jmx) file to run |
| -j, --jmeterlogfile {argument} |
| the jmeter log file |
| -l, --logfile {argument} |
| the file to log samples to |
| -n, --nongui |
| run JMeter in nongui mode |
| -s, --server |
| run the JMeter server |
| -H, --proxyHost {argument} |
| Set a proxy server for JMeter to use |
| -P, --proxyPort {argument} |
| Set proxy server port for JMeter to use |
| -u, --username {argument} |
| Set username for proxy server that JMeter is to use |
| -a, --password {argument} |
| Set password for proxy server that JMeter is to use |
| -J, --jmeterproperty {argument}={value} |
| Define additional JMeter properties |
| -G, --globalproperty (argument)[=(value)] |
| Define Global properties (sent to servers) |
| e.g. -Gport=123 |
| or -Gglobal.properties |
| -D, --systemproperty {argument}={value} |
| Define additional System properties |
| -S, --systemPropertyFile {filename} |
| a property file to be added as System properties |
| -L, --loglevel {argument}={value} |
| Define loglevel: [category=]level |
| e.g. jorphan=INFO or jmeter.util=DEBUG |
| -r, --runremote (non-GUI only) |
| Start remote servers (as defined by the jmeter property remote_hosts) |
| -R, --remotestart server1,... (non-GUI only) |
| Start these remote servers (overrides remote_hosts) |
| -d, --homedir {argument} |
| the jmeter home directory to use |
| -X, --remoteexit |
| Exit the remote servers at end of test (non-GUI) |
| </pre> |
| <p> |
| Note: the JMeter log file name is formatted as a SimpleDateFormat (applied to the current date) |
| if it contains paired single-quotes, .e.g. 'jmeter_'yyyyMMddHHmmss'.log' |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| If the special name LAST is used for the -t, -j or -l flags, then JMeter takes that to mean the last test plan |
| that was run in interactive mode. |
| </p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| <subsection name="§-num;.4.9 non-GUI shutdown" anchor="shutdown"> |
| <p> |
| Prior to version 2.5.1, JMeter invoked System.exit() when a non-GUI test completed. |
| This caused problems for applications that invoke JMeter directly, so JMeter no longer invokes System.exit() |
| for a normal test completion. [Some fatal errors may still invoke System.exit()] |
| JMeter will exit all the non-daemon threads it starts, but it is possible that some non-daemon threads |
| may still remain; these will prevent the JVM from exitting. |
| To detect this situation, JMeter starts a new daemon thread just before it exits. |
| This daemon thread waits a short while; if it returns from the wait, then clearly the |
| JVM has not been able to exit, and the thread prints a message to say why. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| The property <code>jmeter.exit.check.pause</code> can be used to override the default pause of 2000ms (2secs). |
| If set to 0, then JMeter does not start the daemon thread. |
| </p> |
| </subsection> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| |
| <section name="§-num;.5 Configuring JMeter" anchor="configuring_jmeter"> |
| <p>If you wish to modify the properties with which JMeter runs you need to |
| either modify the user.properties in the /bin directory or create |
| your own copy of the jmeter.properties and specify it in the command line. |
| </p> |
| <note> |
| Note: You can define additional JMeter properties in the file defined by the |
| JMeter property <b>user.properties</b> which has the default value <b>user.properties</b>. |
| The file will be automatically loaded if it is found in the current directory |
| or if it is found in the JMeter bin directory. |
| Similarly, <b>system.properties</b> is used to update system properties. |
| </note> |
| <properties> |
| <property name="ssl.provider">You can specify the class for your SSL |
| implementation if you don't want to use the built-in Java implementation. |
| </property> |
| <property name="xml.parser">You can specify an implementation as your XML |
| parser. The default value is: org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser</property> |
| <property name="remote_hosts">Comma-delimited list of remote JMeter hosts (or host:port if required). |
| If you are running JMeter in a distributed environment, list the machines where |
| you have JMeter remote servers running. This will allow you to control those |
| servers from this machine's GUI</property> |
| <property name="not_in_menu">A list of components you do not want to see in |
| JMeter's menus. As JMeter has more and more components added, you may wish to |
| customize your JMeter to show only those components you are interested in. |
| You may list their classname or their class label (the string that appears |
| in JMeter's UI) here, and they will no longer appear in the menus.</property> |
| <property name="search_paths"> |
| List of paths (separated by ;) that JMeter will search for JMeter plugin classes, |
| for example additional samplers. A path item can either be a jar file or a directory. |
| Any jar file in such a directory will be automatically included in search_paths, |
| jar files in sub directories are ignored. |
| The given value is in addition to any jars found in the lib/ext directory. |
| </property> |
| <property name="user.classpath"> |
| List of paths that JMeter will search for utility and plugin dependency classes. |
| Use your platform path separator to separate multiple paths. |
| A path item can either be a jar file or a directory. |
| Any jar file in such a directory will be automatically included in user.classpath, |
| jar files in sub directories are ignored. |
| The given value is in addition to any jars found in the lib directory. |
| All entries will be added to the class path of the system class loader |
| and also to the path of the JMeter internal loader. |
| </property> |
| <property name="plugin_dependency_paths"> |
| List of paths (separated by ;) that JMeter will search for utility |
| and plugin dependency classes. |
| A path item can either be a jar file or a directory. |
| Any jar file in such a directory will be automatically included in plugin_dependency_paths, |
| jar files in sub directories are ignored. |
| The given value is in addition to any jars found in the lib directory |
| or given by the user.classpath property. |
| All entries will be added to the path of the JMeter internal loader only. |
| For plugin dependencies using plugin_dependency_paths should be preferred over |
| user.classpath. |
| </property> |
| <property name="user.properties"> |
| Name of file containing additional JMeter properties. |
| These are added after the initial property file, but before the -q and -J options are processed. |
| </property> |
| <property name="system.properties"> |
| Name of file containing additional system properties. |
| These are added before the -S and -D options are processed. |
| </property> |
| </properties> |
| <p> |
| The command line options and properties files are processed in the following order: |
| <ul> |
| <li>-p propfile</li> |
| <li>jmeter.properties (or the file from the -p option) is then loaded</li> |
| <li>-j logfile</li> |
| <li>Logging is initialised</li> |
| <li>user.properties is loaded</li> |
| <li>system.properties is loaded</li> |
| <li>all other command-line options are processed</li> |
| </ul> |
| </p> |
| <p><b> |
| See also the comments in the jmeter.properties, user.properties and system.properties files for further information on other settings you can change. |
| </b></p> |
| </section> |
| |
| </body> |
| </document> |
| |