| <!DOCTYPE html> |
| <html lang="en"> |
| <head> |
| |
| |
| <title>Apache Jena - Apache Jena SPARQL APIs</title> |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> |
| |
| <link href="/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> |
| <link href="/css/bootstrap-extension.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> |
| <link href="/css/jena.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> |
| <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/favicon.ico" /> |
| |
| <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js" |
| integrity="sha256-BbhdlvQf/xTY9gja0Dq3HiwQF8LaCRTXxZKRutelT44=" |
| crossorigin="anonymous"></script> |
| <script src="/js/jena-navigation.js" type="text/javascript"></script> |
| <script src="/js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> |
| |
| <script src="/js/improve.js" type="text/javascript"></script> |
| |
| |
| </head> |
| |
| <body> |
| |
| <nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"> |
| <div class="container"> |
| <div class="navbar-header"> |
| <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex1-collapse"> |
| <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
| <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
| <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
| </button> |
| <a class="navbar-brand" href="/index.html"> |
| <img class="logo-menu" src="/images/jena-logo/jena-logo-notext-small.png" alt="jena logo">Apache Jena</a> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse"> |
| <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> |
| <li id="homepage"><a href="/index.html"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></span> Home</a></li> |
| <li id="download"><a href="/download/index.cgi"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-download-alt"></span> Download</a></li> |
| <li class="dropdown"> |
| <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-book"></span> Learn <b class="caret"></b></a> |
| <ul class="dropdown-menu"> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">Tutorials</li> |
| <li><a href="/tutorials/index.html">Overview</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/fuseki2/index.html">Fuseki Triplestore</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/notes/index.html">How-To's</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/query/manipulating_sparql_using_arq.html">Manipulating SPARQL using ARQ</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/tutorials/rdf_api.html">RDF core API tutorial</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/tutorials/sparql.html">SPARQL tutorial</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/tutorials/using_jena_with_eclipse.html">Using Jena with Eclipse</a></li> |
| <li class="divider"></li> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">References</li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/index.html">Overview</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/query/index.html">ARQ (SPARQL)</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/assembler/index.html">Assembler</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/tools/index.html">Command-line tools</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/rdfs/">Data with RDFS Inferencing</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/geosparql/index.html">GeoSPARQL</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/inference/index.html">Inference API</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc.html">Javadoc</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/ontology/">Ontology API</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/permissions/index.html">Permissions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/extras/querybuilder/index.html">Query Builder</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/rdf/index.html">RDF API</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/rdfconnection/">RDF Connection - SPARQL API</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/io/">RDF I/O</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/rdfstar/index.html">RDF-star</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/shacl/index.html">SHACL</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/shex/index.html">ShEx</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/jdbc/index.html">SPARQL over JDBC</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/tdb/index.html">TDB</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/tdb2/index.html">TDB2</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/query/text-query.html">Text Search</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| |
| <li class="drop down"> |
| <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-book"></span> Javadoc <b class="caret"></b></a> |
| <ul class="dropdown-menu"> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc.html">All Javadoc</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc/arq/">ARQ</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc_elephas.html">Elephas</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc/fuseki2/">Fuseki</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc/geosparql/">GeoSPARQL</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc/jdbc/">JDBC</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc/jena/">Jena Core</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc/permissions/">Permissions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc/extras/querybuilder/">Query Builder</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc/shacl/">SHACL</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc/tdb/">TDB</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/documentation/javadoc/text/">Text Search</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| |
| <li id="ask"><a href="/help_and_support/index.html"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign"></span> Ask</a></li> |
| |
| <li class="dropdown"> |
| <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-bullhorn"></span> Get involved <b class="caret"></b></a> |
| <ul class="dropdown-menu"> |
| <li><a href="/getting_involved/index.html">Contribute</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/help_and_support/bugs_and_suggestions.html">Report a bug</a></li> |
| <li class="divider"></li> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">Project</li> |
| <li><a href="/about_jena/about.html">About Jena</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/about_jena/architecture.html">Architecture</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/about_jena/citing.html">Citing</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/about_jena/team.html">Project team</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/about_jena/contributions.html">Related projects</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/about_jena/roadmap.html">Roadmap</a></li> |
| <li class="divider"></li> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">ASF</li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Software Foundation</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Become a Sponsor</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">License</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| <li id="edit"><a href="https://github.com/apache/jena-site/edit/main/source/documentation/sparql-apis/__index.md" title="Edit this page on GitHub"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></span> Edit this page</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </nav> |
| |
| |
| <div class="container"> |
| <div class="row"> |
| <div class="col-md-12"> |
| <div id="breadcrumbs"> |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| <ol class="breadcrumb">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| <li><a href='/documentation'>DOCUMENTATION</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| <li class="active">SPARQL APIS</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| </ol>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| </div> |
| <h1 class="title">Apache Jena SPARQL APIs</h1> |
| |
| <p>Jump to the “<a href="#changes">Changes</a>” section.</p> |
| <h2 id="overview">Overview</h2> |
| <p>The SPARQL specifications provide |
| <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/">query</a>, |
| <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-update/">update</a> and the |
| <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-http-rdf-update/">graph store protocol</a> (GSP).</p> |
| <p>For working with RDF data:</p> |
| <table> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th>API</th> |
| <th>GPI</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>Model</code></td> |
| <td><code>Graph</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>Statement</code></td> |
| <td><code>Triple</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>Resource</code></td> |
| <td><code>Node</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>Literal</code></td> |
| <td><code>Node</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>String</code></td> |
| <td><code>Var</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>Dataset</code></td> |
| <td><code>DatasetGraph</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td></td> |
| <td><code>Quad</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| <p>and for SPARQL,</p> |
| <table> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th>API</th> |
| <th>GPI</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>RDFConnection</code></td> |
| <td><code>RDFLink</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>QueryExecution</code></td> |
| <td><code>QueryExec</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>UpdateExecution</code></td> |
| <td><code>UpdateExec</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>ResultSet</code></td> |
| <td><code>RowSet</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>ModelStore</code></td> |
| <td><code>GSP</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| <p>Jena provides a single interface, <a href="../rdfconnection"><code>RDFConnection</code></a> for |
| working with local and remote RDF data using these protocols in a unified way. |
| This is most useful for remote data because the setup to connect is more |
| complicated and can be done once and reused.</p> |
| <p>HTTP authentication support is provided, supporting both basic and digest |
| authentication in challenge-response scenarios. Most authentication setup is |
| abstracted away from the particualr HTTP client library Jena is using.</p> |
| <p>Applications can also use the various execution engines through |
| <code>QueryExecution</code>, <code>UpdateExecution</code> and <code>ModelStore</code>.</p> |
| <p>All the main implementations work at “Graph SPI” (GPI) level and an application |
| may wish to work with this lower level interface that implements generalized RDF |
| (i.e. a triple is any three nodes, including ones like variables, and subsystem |
| extension nodes).</p> |
| <p>The GPI version is the main machinery working at the storage and network level, |
| and the API version is an adapter to convert to the Model API and related |
| classes.</p> |
| <p><code>UpdateProcessor</code> is a legacy name for <code>UpdateExecution</code></p> |
| <p><code>GSP</code> provides the SPARQL Graph Store Protocol, including extensions for sending |
| and receiving datasets, rather than individual graphs.</p> |
| <p>Both API and GPI provide builders for detailed setup, particularly for remote |
| usage over HTTP and HTTPS where detailed control of the HTTP requests is |
| sometimes necessary to work with other triple stores.</p> |
| <p>Use of the builders is preferred to factories. Factory style functions for many |
| common usage patterns are retained in <code>QueryExecutionFactory</code>, |
| <code>UpdateExecutionFactory</code>. Note that any methods that involved Apache HttpClient |
| objects have been removed.</p> |
| <h2 id="changes">Changes from Jena 4.2.0 to Jena 4.3.0</h2> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Execution objects have a companion builder. This is especially important of |
| HTTP as there many configuration options that may be needed. Local use is |
| still covered by the existing <code>QueryExecutionFactory</code> as well as the new |
| <code>QueryExecutionBuilder</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>HTTP usage provided by the JDK <code>java.net.http</code> package, with challenge-based |
| authentication provided on top by Jena. <a href="./http-auth.html">See the authentiucation documentation</a>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Authentication support is uniformly applied to query, update, GSP and <code>SERVICE</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>HTTP/2 support</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Remove Apache HttpClient usage</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li>When using this for authentication, application code changes wil be |
| necessary.</li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Deprecate modifying <code>QueryExecution</code> after it is built.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Substitution of variables for concrete values in query and update execution. |
| This is a form of paramterization that works in both local and remnote usage |
| (unlike “initial bindings” which are only available for local query execution). |
| See the <a href="#substitution">substitution section</a> section below.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>HttpOp</code>, using <code>java.net.http.HttpClient</code>, is split into <code>HttpRDF</code> for |
| GET/POST/PUT/DELETE of graphs and datasets and new <code>HttpOp</code> for packaged-up |
| common patterns of HTTP usage.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The previous <code>HttpOp</code> is available as <code>HttpOp1</code> and Apache HttpClient is still |
| a dependency. Eventually, <code>HttpOp</code> and dependency on Apache HttpClient will be removed.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>GSP - support for dataset operations as well as graphs (also supported by Fuseki).</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>DatasetAccessor</code>s removed - previously these were deprecated. <code>GSP</code> and |
| <code>ModelStore</code> are the replacement for remote operations. <code>RDFConnection</code> and |
| <code>RDFLink</code> provide APIs.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <h2 id="substitution">Substitution</h2> |
| <p>All query and update builders provide operations to use a query and substitute |
| variables for concrete RDF terms in the execution.</p> |
| <p>Unlike “initial bindings” substitution is provided in query and update builders |
| for both local and remote cases.</p> |
| <p>Substitution is always “replace variable with RDF term” in a query or update |
| that is correct syntax. This means it does not apply to <code>INSERT DATA</code> or <code>DELETE DATA</code> but can be used with <code>INSERT { ?s ?p ?o } WHERE {}</code> and |
| <code>DELETE { ?s ?p ?o } WHERE {}</code>.</p> |
| <p>Full example: |
| <a href="https://github.com/apache/jena/tree/main/jena-examples/src/main/java/arq/examples/ExQuerySubstitute_01.java">ExQuerySubstitute_01.java</a>.</p> |
| <pre><code> ResultSet resultSet1 = QueryExecution.dataset(dataset) |
| .query(prefixes+"SELECT * { ?person foaf:name ?name }") |
| .substitution("name", name1) |
| .select(); |
| ResultSetFormatter.out(resultSet1); |
| </code></pre><p>Substitution is to be preferred over “initial bindings” because it is clearly |
| defined and applies to both query and update in both local and remote uses.</p> |
| <p>“Substitution” and “initial bindings” are similar but not identical.</p> |
| <p>See also</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="documentation/query/parameterized-sparql-strings.html">Parameterized Queries</a></li> |
| <li><a href="https://jena.apache.org/documentation/extras/querybuilder/index.html">Jena Query Builder</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>which provide different ways to build a query.</p> |
| <h2 id="ttrdfconnectiontt"><tt>RDFConnection</tt></h2> |
| <p><a href="../rdfconnection/">RDFConnection</a></p> |
| <pre><code> try ( RDFConnection conn = RDFConnectionRemote.service(dataURL).build()) { |
| conn.update("INSERT DATA{}"); |
| conn.queryAsk("ASK{}"); |
| } |
| </code></pre><p>or the less flexible:</p> |
| <pre><code> try ( RDFConnection conn = RDFConnection.connect(dataURL) ) { |
| conn.update("INSERT DATA{}"); |
| conn.queryAsk("ASK{}"); |
| } |
| </code></pre><h2 id="query-execution">Query Execution</h2> |
| <p>Builder Examples |
| Builders are reusable and modifiable after a “build” operation.</p> |
| <pre><code>Dataset dataset = ... |
| Query query = ... |
| try ( QueryExecution qExec = QueryExecution.create() |
| .dataset(dataset) |
| .query(query) |
| .build() ) { |
| ResultSet results = qExec.execSelect(); |
| ... use results ... |
| } |
| </code></pre><p>and remote calls:</p> |
| <pre><code>try ( QueryExecution qExec = QueryExecutionHTTP.service("http://....") |
| .query(query) |
| .build() ) { |
| ResultSet results = qExec.execSelect(); |
| ... use results ... |
| } |
| </code></pre><p>Factory Examples</p> |
| <pre><code> Dataset dataset = ... |
| Query query = ... |
| try ( QueryExecution qExec = QueryExecutionFactory.create(query, dataset) ) { |
| ResultSet results = qExec.execSelect(); |
| ... use results ... |
| } |
| </code></pre><p>More complex setup:</p> |
| <pre><code>// JDK HttpClient |
| HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder() |
| .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Timeout to connect |
| .followRedirects(Redirect.NORMAL) |
| .build(); |
| try ( QueryExecution qExec = QueryExecutionHTTP.create() |
| .service("http:// ....") |
| .httpClient(httpClient) |
| .query(query) |
| .sendMode(QuerySendMode.asPost) |
| .timeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // Timeout of request |
| .build() ) { |
| ResultSet results = qExec.execSelect(); |
| ... use results ... |
| } |
| </code></pre><p>There is only one timeout setting for eacho HTTP query execution. The “time to |
| connect” is handled by the JDK <code>HttpClient</code>. Timeouts for local execution are |
| “time to first result” and “time to all results” as before.</p> |
| <h2 id="ttmodelstorett-and-ttgsptt"><tt>ModelStore</tt> and <tt>GSP</tt></h2> |
| <pre><code> Model model = ModelStore.service("http://fuseki/dataset").defaultGraph().GET(); |
| </code></pre><pre><code> Graph graph = GSP.service("http://fuseki/dataset").defaultGraph().GET(); |
| </code></pre><pre><code> Graph graph = ... ; |
| GSP.request("http://fuseki/dataset").graphName("http;//data/myGraph").POST(graph); |
| </code></pre><pre><code> DatasetGraph dataset = GSP.request("http://fuseki/dataset").getDataset(); |
| </code></pre><h2 id="ttservicett"><tt>SERVICE</tt></h2> |
| <p><a href="../query/service.html">Old documentation </a> - configuration, especially for |
| authentication, has changed.</p> |
| <h2 id="service-configuration">SERVICE configuration</h2> |
| <p>See below for more on HTTP authentication with <code>SERVICE</code>.</p> |
| <p>The configuration of <code>SERVICE</code> operations has changed in Jena 4.3.0 and the |
| paramter names have changed.</p> |
| <table> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th>Symbol</th> |
| <th>Java Constant</th> |
| <th>Usage</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>arq:httpServiceAllowed</code></td> |
| <td><code>ARQ.httpServiceAllowed</code></td> |
| <td>False to disable</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>arq:serviceParams</code></td> |
| <td><code>ARQ.serviceParams</code></td> |
| <td>Map</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>arq:httpQueryTimeout</code></td> |
| <td><code>ARQ.httpQueryTimeout</code></td> |
| <td>Request timeout (time to completion)</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>arq:httpQueryClient</code></td> |
| <td><code>ARQ.httpQueryCient</code></td> |
| <td>An <code>java.net.http.HttpClient</code> object</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td><code>arq:httpQueryCompression</code></td> |
| <td></td> |
| <td>no-op</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| <p>where <code>arq:</code> is prefix for <code><http://jena.apache.org/ARQ#></code>.</p> |
| <p>The timeout is now only for the overall request and manged by the HTTP client |
| code.</p> |
| <p>Compression of responses is not currently supported.</p> |
| <h2 id="customization-of-http-requests">Customization of HTTP requests</h2> |
| <p>There is a mechanism to modify HTTP requests to specific endpoints or to a |
| collection of endpoints with the same prefix.</p> |
| <p>For example, to add a header <code>X-Tracker</code> to each request to a particular server:</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"> AtomicLong counter <span style="color:#666">=</span> <span style="color:#a2f;font-weight:bold">new</span> AtomicLong<span style="color:#666">(</span>0<span style="color:#666">);</span> |
| |
| HttpRequestModifier modifier <span style="color:#666">=</span> <span style="color:#666">(</span>params<span style="color:#666">,</span> headers<span style="color:#666">)->{</span> |
| <span style="color:#0b0;font-weight:bold">long</span> x <span style="color:#666">=</span> counter<span style="color:#666">.</span><span style="color:#b44">incrementAndGet</span><span style="color:#666">();</span> |
| headers<span style="color:#666">.</span><span style="color:#b44">put</span><span style="color:#666">(</span><span style="color:#b44">"X-Tracker"</span><span style="color:#666">,</span> <span style="color:#b44">"Call="</span><span style="color:#666">+</span>x<span style="color:#666">);</span> |
| <span style="color:#666">};</span> |
| <span style="color:#080;font-style:italic">// serverURL is the HTTP URL for the server or part of the server HTTP space. |
| </span><span style="color:#080;font-style:italic"></span> RegistryRequestModifier<span style="color:#666">.</span><span style="color:#b44">get</span><span style="color:#666">().</span><span style="color:#b44">addPrefix</span><span style="color:#666">(</span>serverURL<span style="color:#666">,</span> modifier<span style="color:#666">);</span> |
| </code></pre></div><p>The <code>RegistryRequestModifier</code> registry is checked on each HTTP operation. It |
| maps URLs or prefix of URLs to a function of interface <code>HttpRequestModifier</code> |
| which has access to the headers and the query string parameters of the request.</p> |
| <h2 id="auth">Authentication</h2> |
| <p><a href="./http-auth.html">Documentation for authentication</a>.</p> |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <footer class="footer"> |
| <div class="container" style="font-size:80%" > |
| <p> |
| Copyright © 2011–2022 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| Apache Jena, Jena, the Apache Jena project logo, Apache and the Apache feather logos are trademarks of |
| The Apache Software Foundation. |
| <br/> |
| <a href="https://privacy.apache.org/policies/privacy-policy-public.html" |
| >Apache Software Foundation Privacy Policy</a>. |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| </footer> |
| |
| |
| <script type="text/javascript"> |
| var link = $('a[href="' + this.location.pathname + '"]'); |
| if (link != undefined) |
| link.parents('li,ul').addClass('active'); |
| </script> |
| |
| </body> |
| </html> |
