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<h1 class="page">Distributed James Server &mdash; Run with docker</h1>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_running_via_docker_compose"><a class="anchor" href="#_running_via_docker_compose"></a>Running via docker-compose</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Requirements: docker &amp; docker-compose installed.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>When you try James this way, you will use the most current state of James.
It will be configured to run with Cassandra &amp; OpenSearch.
All those three components will be started with a single command.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can retrieve the docker-compose file : ( docker-compose file and james image name should be changed)</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/james-project/master/server/apps/distributed-app/docker-compose.yml</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Then, you just have to start the services:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ docker-compose up -d</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Wait a few seconds in order to have all those services start up. You will see the following log when James is available:
james | Started : true</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>A default domain, james.local, has been created. You can see this by running:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ docker exec james james-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 9999 listdomains</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>James will respond to IMAP port 143 and SMTP port 25.
You have to create users before playing with james. You may also want to create other domains.
Follow the 'Useful commands' section for more information about James CLI.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_run_with_docker"><a class="anchor" href="#_run_with_docker"></a>Run with docker</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_requirements"><a class="anchor" href="#_requirements"></a>Requirements</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Compile the whole project:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>mvn clean install -DskipTests -T 4</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Then load the distributed server docker image:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>docker load -i server/apps/distributed-app/target/jib-image.tar</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Alternatively we provide convenience distribution for the latest release:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>docker pull apache/james:distributed-3.8.0</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_running"><a class="anchor" href="#_running"></a>Running</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Firstly, create your own user network on Docker for the James environment:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ docker network create --driver bridge james</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You need a running <strong>cassandra</strong> in docker which connects to <strong>james</strong> network. To achieve this run:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ docker run -d --network james --name=cassandra cassandra:4.1.3</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You need a running <strong>rabbitmq</strong> in docker which connects to <strong>james</strong> network. To achieve this run:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ docker run -d --network james --name=rabbitmq rabbitmq:3.12.1-management</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You need a running <strong>Zenko Cloudserver</strong> objectstorage in docker which connects to <strong>james</strong> network. To achieve this run:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ docker run -d --network james --env 'REMOTE_MANAGEMENT_DISABLE=1' --env 'SCALITY_ACCESS_KEY_ID=accessKey1' --env 'SCALITY_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=secretKey1' --name=s3 registry.scality.com/cloudserver/cloudserver:8.7.25</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You need a running <strong>OpenSearch</strong> in docker which connects to <strong>james</strong> network. To achieve this run:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>$ docker run -d --network james -p 9200:9200 --name=opensearch --env 'discovery.type=single-node' opensearchproject/opensearch:2.1.0</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you want to use all the JMAP search capabilities, you may also need to start Tika container which connects to <strong>james</strong> network:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ docker run -d --network james --name=tika apache/tika:2.8.0.0</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can find more explanation on the need of Tika in this <a href="../configure/tika.html" class="xref page">page</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To run this container :</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ docker run --network james --hostname HOSTNAME -p "25:25" -p 80:80 -p "110:110" -p "143:143" -p "465:465" -p "587:587" -p "993:993" -p "127.0.0.1:8000:8000" --name james_run
-v $PWD/keystore:/root/conf/keystore -t apache/james:distributed-3.8.0 --generate-keystore</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Where :</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>HOSTNAME: is the hostname you want to give to your James container. This DNS entry will be used to send mail to your James server.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Webadmin port binding is restricted to loopback as users are not authenticated by default on webadmin server. Thus you should avoid exposing it in production.
Note that the above example assumes <code>127.0.0.1</code> is your loopback interface for convenience but you should change it if this is not the case on your machine.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you want to pass additional options to the underlying java command, you can configure a <em>JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS</em> env variable, for example add:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>--env "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS=-Xms256m -Xmx2048m"</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To have log file accessible on a volume, add <strong>-v $PWD/logs:/logs</strong> option to the above command line, where <strong>$PWD/logs</strong> is your local directory to put files in.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_specific_keystore"><a class="anchor" href="#_specific_keystore"></a>Specific keystore</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Alternatively, you can also generate a keystore in your conf folder with the
following command, and drop <code>--generate-keystore</code> option:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-bash hljs" data-lang="bash">$ keytool -genkey -alias james -keyalg RSA -keystore conf/keystore</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_instrumentation"><a class="anchor" href="#_instrumentation"></a>Instrumentation</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can use <a href="https://glowroot.org/">Glowroot</a> to instrumentalize James. It is packaged as part of the docker distribution to easily enable valuable performances insights.
Disabled by default, its java agent can easily be enabled:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>--env "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS=-javaagent:/root/glowroot.jar" -p "4000:4000"</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>By default, the Glowroot UI is accessible from every machines in the network as defined in the <em>destination/admin.json</em>.
Which you could configure before building the image, if you want to restrict its accessibility to localhost for example.
See the <a href="https://github.com/glowroot/glowroot/wiki/Agent-Installation-(with-Embedded-Collector)#user-content-optional-post-installation-steps">Glowroot post installation steps</a> for more details.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Or by mapping the 4000 port to the IP of the desired network interface, for example <code>-p 127.0.0.1:4000:4000</code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_handling_attachment_indexing"><a class="anchor" href="#_handling_attachment_indexing"></a>Handling attachment indexing</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can handle attachment text extraction before indexing in OpenSearch. This makes attachments searchable. To enable this:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Run tika connect to <strong>james</strong> network:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ docker run -d --network james --name tika apache/tika:2.8.0.0</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Run James:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ docker run --network james --hostname HOSTNAME -p "25:25" -p 80:80 -p "110:110" -p "143:143" -p "465:465" -p "587:587" -p "993:993" -p "127.0.0.1:8000:8000"
--name james_run -v $PWD/keystore:/root/conf/keystore -t apache/james:distributed-latest</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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