Date: 2020-10-05
Accepted (lazy consensus).
Partially implemented.
James servers offer a command-line interface in order to interact with the server. However, it relies on the JMX protocol, which is known to be insecure. The JMX server embedded in Apache James, also used by the command line client is exposed to a java de-serialization issue according to NVD-CVE-2017-12628 Detail, and thus can be used to execute arbitrary commands.
Besides, the current CLI interface is also not optimal for users. It places actions in front of entities with contiguous syntax, making it harder for the user to remember the command (for example, which entity the GET action command can interact with). If we design to place the entity first and the outgoing actions can interact with that entity afterward, the user will easily imagine what he/she can do with each entity. This creates an intuitive interface that is easier to remember.
Webadmin APIs use HTTP protocol, which is more secure than JMX protocol to interact with James servers.
Webadmin command-line interface is an upcoming replacement for the outdated, security-vulnerable JMX command-line interface.
We decided to write a new CLI client, running on top of the JVM, communicating with James via the webadmin protocol, using http.
What libraries will we use?
http client: Feign library. We used it as an http client in other parts of James so we continue to use it.
CLI: Picocli library. Picocli is a one-file command line parsing framework written in Java that allows us to create command line applications with almost no code. It allows mixing Options with positional Parameters (Eg: no need to the follow order Options then Parameters), automatic type conversion of command line arguments to the type of the annotated field, provide Automatic Help and better Subcommand Support, easily handle Exceptions.
How will we limit breaking changes this new CLI will cause?
Where will we locate this cli code?
Write a man page.
We decided to adopt a more modern, modular CLI syntax:
$ ./james-cli [OPTION] ENTITY ACTION {ARGUMENT}
where
OPTION: optional parameter when running the command line, ENTITY: represents the entity to perform action on, ACTION: name of the action to perform, ARGUMENT: arguments needed for the action.
Add a domain to the domain list.
$ ./james-cli --url http://127.0.0.1:9999 domain create domainNameToBeCreated
In above command-line
OPTION: --url http://127.0.0.1:9999 ENTITY: domain ACTION: create ARGUMENT: domainNameToBeCreated
It aims at providing a more modern and more secure CLI, also bringing compatibility ability with old CLI.