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## 节点管理
### 查看子路径
```
SHOW CHILD PATHS pathPattern ? limitClause
```
可以查看此路径模式所匹配的所有路径的下一层的所有路径,即pathPattern.*所匹配的路径。
查询结果集的大小默认为 10000000,如需查询更多信息,请使用```limit```和```offset```。
示例:
* 查询 root.ln 的下一层:show child paths root.ln
```
+------------+
| child paths|
+------------+
|root.ln.wf01|
|root.ln.wf02|
+------------+
```
* 查询形如 root.xx.xx.xx 的路径:show child paths root.\*.\*
```
+---------------+
| child paths|
+---------------+
|root.ln.wf01.s1|
|root.ln.wf02.s2|
+---------------+
```
### 查看子节点
```
SHOW CHILD NODES pathPattern ? limitClause
```
可以查看此路径模式所匹配的节点的下一层的所有节点。
查询结果集的大小默认为 10000000,如需查询更多信息,请使用```limit```和```offset```。
示例:
* 查询 root 的下一层:show child nodes root
```
+------------+
| child nodes|
+------------+
| ln|
+------------+
```
* 查询 root.ln 的下一层 :show child nodes root.ln
```
+------------+
| child nodes|
+------------+
| wf01|
| wf02|
+------------+
```
### 统计节点数
IoTDB 支持使用`COUNT NODES <PathPattern> LEVEL=<INTEGER>`来统计当前 Metadata
树下满足某路径模式的路径中指定层级的节点个数。这条语句可以用来统计带有特定采样点的设备数。例如:
```
IoTDB > COUNT NODES root.** LEVEL=2
IoTDB > COUNT NODES root.ln.** LEVEL=2
IoTDB > COUNT NODES root.ln.wf01.* LEVEL=3
IoTDB > COUNT NODES root.**.temperature LEVEL=3
```
对于上面提到的例子和 Metadata Tree,你可以获得如下结果:
```
+-----+
|count|
+-----+
| 4|
+-----+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.003s
+-----+
|count|
+-----+
| 2|
+-----+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.002s
+-----+
|count|
+-----+
| 1|
+-----+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.002s
+-----+
|count|
+-----+
| 2|
+-----+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.002s
```
> 注意:时间序列的路径只是过滤条件,与 level 的定义无关。
### 查看设备
* SHOW DEVICES pathPattern? (WITH STORAGE GROUP)? limitClause? #showDevices
查询结果集的大小默认为 10000000,如需查询更多信息,请使用```limit```和```offset```。
与 `Show Timeseries` 相似,IoTDB 目前也支持两种方式查看设备。
* `SHOW DEVICES` 语句显示当前所有的设备信息,等价于 `SHOW DEVICES root.**`。
* `SHOW DEVICES <PathPattern>` 语句规定了 `PathPattern`,返回给定的路径模式所匹配的设备信息。
SQL 语句如下所示:
```
IoTDB> show devices
IoTDB> show devices root.ln.**
```
你可以获得如下数据:
```
+-------------------+---------+
| devices|isAligned|
+-------------------+---------+
| root.ln.wf01.wt01| false|
| root.ln.wf02.wt02| false|
|root.sgcc.wf03.wt01| false|
| root.turbine.d1| false|
+-------------------+---------+
Total line number = 4
It costs 0.002s
+-----------------+---------+
| devices|isAligned|
+-----------------+---------+
|root.ln.wf01.wt01| false|
|root.ln.wf02.wt02| false|
+-----------------+---------+
Total line number = 2
It costs 0.001s
```
其中,`isAligned`表示该设备下的时间序列是否对齐。
查看设备及其存储组信息,可以使用 `SHOW DEVICES WITH STORAGE GROUP` 语句。
* `SHOW DEVICES WITH STORAGE GROUP` 语句显示当前所有的设备信息和其所在的存储组,等价于 `SHOW DEVICES root.**`。
* `SHOW DEVICES <PathPattern> WITH STORAGE GROUP` 语句规定了 `PathPattern`,返回给定的路径模式所匹配的设备信息和其所在的存储组。
SQL 语句如下所示:
```
IoTDB> show devices with storage group
IoTDB> show devices root.ln.** with storage group
```
你可以获得如下数据:
```
+-------------------+-------------+---------+
| devices|storage group|isAligned|
+-------------------+-------------+---------+
| root.ln.wf01.wt01| root.ln| false|
| root.ln.wf02.wt02| root.ln| false|
|root.sgcc.wf03.wt01| root.sgcc| false|
| root.turbine.d1| root.turbine| false|
+-------------------+-------------+---------+
Total line number = 4
It costs 0.003s
+-----------------+-------------+---------+
| devices|storage group|isAligned|
+-----------------+-------------+---------+
|root.ln.wf01.wt01| root.ln| false|
|root.ln.wf02.wt02| root.ln| false|
+-----------------+-------------+---------+
Total line number = 2
It costs 0.001s
```