docs/UserGuide/Ecosystem-Integration/Spark-IoTDB.md

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## Spark-IoTDB

### Version

The versions required for Spark and Java are as follow:

| Spark Version | Scala Version | Java Version | TsFile |
| :-------------: | :-------------: | :------------: |:------------: |
| `2.4.0-3.2.0`        | `2.12`        | `1.8`        | `0.13.0`|

### Notice

1. `Spark IoTDB Connector` only supports Spark `2.4.5` to `3.2.0` with `Scala 2.12`.
If you need to support other versions, you can modify the Scala version of the POM file in the module `spark-iotdb-connector` in the source code and then recompile it.
2. There is a conflict of thrift version between IoTDB and Spark.
   Therefore, if you want to debug in spark-shell, you need to execute `rm -f $SPARK_HOME/jars/libthrift*` and `cp $IOTDB_HOME/lib/libthrift* $SPARK_HOME/jars/` to resolve it.
   Otherwise, you can only debug the code in IDE. If you want to run your task by `spark-submit`, you must package with dependency.

### Install
```shell
mvn clean scala:compile compile install
```

#### Maven Dependency

```
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.iotdb</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-iotdb-connector</artifactId>
      <version>0.13.0</version>
    </dependency>
```

#### spark-shell user guide

```
spark-shell --jars spark-iotdb-connector-0.13.0.jar,iotdb-jdbc-0.13.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar,iotdb-session-0.13.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar

import org.apache.iotdb.spark.db._

val df = spark.read.format("org.apache.iotdb.spark.db").option("url","jdbc:iotdb://127.0.0.1:6667/").option("sql","select * from root").load

df.printSchema()

df.show()
```

To partition rdd:

```
spark-shell --jars spark-iotdb-connector-0.13.0.jar,iotdb-jdbc-0.13.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar,iotdb-session-0.13.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar

import org.apache.iotdb.spark.db._

val df = spark.read.format("org.apache.iotdb.spark.db").option("url","jdbc:iotdb://127.0.0.1:6667/").option("sql","select * from root").
                        option("lowerBound", [lower bound of time that you want query(include)]).option("upperBound", [upper bound of time that you want query(include)]).
                        option("numPartition", [the partition number you want]).load

df.printSchema()

df.show()
```

#### Schema Inference

Take the following TsFile structure as an example: There are three Measurements in the TsFile schema: status, temperature, and hardware. The basic information of these three measurements is as follows:

|Name|Type|Encode|
|---|---|---|
|status|Boolean|PLAIN|
|temperature|Float|RLE|
|hardware|Text|PLAIN|

The existing data in the TsFile is as follows:

<img width="517" alt="SI " src="/img/github/98197835-99a64980-1f62-11eb-84af-8301b8a6aad5.png">

The wide(default) table form is as follows:

| time | root.ln.wf02.wt02.temperature | root.ln.wf02.wt02.status | root.ln.wf02.wt02.hardware | root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature | root.ln.wf01.wt01.status | root.ln.wf01.wt01.hardware |
|------|-------------------------------|--------------------------|----------------------------|-------------------------------|--------------------------|----------------------------|
|    1 | null                          | true                     | null                       | 2.2                           | true                     | null                       |
|    2 | null                          | false                    | aaa                        | 2.2                           | null                     | null                       |
|    3 | null                          | null                     | null                       | 2.1                           | true                     | null                       |
|    4 | null                          | true                     | bbb                        | null                          | null                     | null                       |
|    5 | null                          | null                     | null                       | null                          | false                    | null                       |
|    6 | null                          | null                     | ccc                        | null                          | null                     | null                       |

You can also use narrow table form which as follows: (You can see part 4 about how to use narrow form)

| time | device_name                   | status                   | hardware                   | temperature |
|------|-------------------------------|--------------------------|----------------------------|-------------------------------|
|    1 | root.ln.wf02.wt01             | true                     | null                       | 2.2                           |
|    1 | root.ln.wf02.wt02             | true                     | null                       | null                          |
|    2 | root.ln.wf02.wt01             | null                     | null                       | 2.2                          |
|    2 | root.ln.wf02.wt02             | false                    | aaa                        | null                           |
|    3 | root.ln.wf02.wt01             | true                     | null                       | 2.1                           |
|    4 | root.ln.wf02.wt02             | true                     | bbb                        | null                          |
|    5 | root.ln.wf02.wt01             | false                    | null                       | null                          |
|    6 | root.ln.wf02.wt02             | null                     | ccc                        | null                          |

#### Transform between wide and narrow table

* from wide to narrow

```scala
import org.apache.iotdb.spark.db._

val wide_df = spark.read.format("org.apache.iotdb.spark.db").option("url", "jdbc:iotdb://127.0.0.1:6667/").option("sql", "select * from root.** where time < 1100 and time > 1000").load
val narrow_df = Transformer.toNarrowForm(spark, wide_df)
```

* from narrow to wide

```scala
import org.apache.iotdb.spark.db._

val wide_df = Transformer.toWideForm(spark, narrow_df)
```

#### Java user guide

```java
import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
import org.apache.iotdb.spark.db.*;

public class Example {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SparkSession spark = SparkSession
        .builder()
        .appName("Build a DataFrame from Scratch")
        .master("local[*]")
        .getOrCreate();

    Dataset<Row> df = spark.read().format("org.apache.iotdb.spark.db")
        .option("url","jdbc:iotdb://127.0.0.1:6667/")
        .option("sql","select * from root").load();

    df.printSchema();

    df.show();
    
    Dataset<Row> narrowTable = Transformer.toNarrowForm(spark, df);
    narrowTable.show();
  }
}
```

### Write Data to IoTDB

#### User Guide
``` scala
// import narrow table
val df = spark.createDataFrame(List(
      (1L, "root.test.d0",1, 1L, 1.0F, 1.0D, true, "hello"),
      (2L, "root.test.d0", 2, 2L, 2.0F, 2.0D, false, "world")))

val dfWithColumn = df.withColumnRenamed("_1", "Time")
    .withColumnRenamed("_2", "device_name")
    .withColumnRenamed("_3", "s0")
    .withColumnRenamed("_4", "s1")
    .withColumnRenamed("_5", "s2")
    .withColumnRenamed("_6", "s3")
    .withColumnRenamed("_7", "s4")
    .withColumnRenamed("_8", "s5")
dfWithColumn
    .write
    .format("org.apache.iotdb.spark.db")
    .option("url", "jdbc:iotdb://127.0.0.1:6667/")
    .save
    
// import wide table
val df = spark.createDataFrame(List(
      (1L, 1, 1L, 1.0F, 1.0D, true, "hello"),
      (2L, 2, 2L, 2.0F, 2.0D, false, "world")))

val dfWithColumn = df.withColumnRenamed("_1", "Time")
    .withColumnRenamed("_2", "root.test.d0.s0")
    .withColumnRenamed("_3", "root.test.d0.s1")
    .withColumnRenamed("_4", "root.test.d0.s2")
    .withColumnRenamed("_5", "root.test.d0.s3")
    .withColumnRenamed("_6", "root.test.d0.s4")
    .withColumnRenamed("_7", "root.test.d0.s5")
dfWithColumn.write.format("org.apache.iotdb.spark.db")
    .option("url", "jdbc:iotdb://127.0.0.1:6667/")
    .option("numPartition", "10")
    .save
```

#### Notes
1. You can directly write data to IoTDB whatever the dataframe contains a wide table or a narrow table.
2. The parameter `numPartition` is used to set the number of partitions. The dataframe that you want to save will be repartition based on this parameter before  writing data. Each partition will open a session to write data to increase the number of concurrent requests.