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# C++ Native API
## Dependencies
- Java 8+
- Maven 3.5+
- Flex
- Bison 2.7+
- Boost 1.56+
- OpenSSL 1.0+
- GCC 5.5.0+
## Installation From Source Code
### Install CPP Dependencies
- **MAC**
1. Install Bison :Bison 2.3 is preinstalled on OSX, but this version is too low.
When building Thrift with Bison 2.3, the following error would pop out:
```invalid directive: '%code'```
For such case, please update `Bison`:
```shell
brew install bison
brew link bison --force
```
Then, you need to tell the OS where the new bison is.
For Bash users:
```shell
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/bison/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
```
For zsh users:
```shell
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/bison/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
```
2. Install Boost :Please make sure a relative new version of Boost is ready on your machine.
If no Boost available, install the latest version of Boost:
```shell
brew install boost
brew link boost
```
3. OpenSSL :Make sure the Openssl libraries has been install on your Mac. The default Openssl include file search path is "/usr/local/opt/openssl/include".
If Openssl header files can not be found when building Thrift, please add option`-Dopenssl.include.dir=""`.
- **Ubuntu 20**
To install all dependencies, run:
```shell
sudo apt-get install gcc-9 g++-9 libstdc++-9-dev bison flex libboost-all-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
```
- **CentOS 7.x**
Some packages can be installed using Yum:
```shell
sudo yum install bison flex openssl-devel
```
The version of gcc and boost installed by yum is too low, therefore you should compile or download these binary packages by yourself.
- **Windows**
1. Building environment
* Install `MS Visual Studio`(recommend 2019 version): remember to install Visual Studio C/C++ IDE and compiler(supporting CMake, Clang, MinGW).
* Download and install [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/) .
2. Download and install `Flex` & `Bison`
* Download [Win_Flex_Bison](https://sourceforge.net/projects/winflexbison/) .
* After downloaded, please rename the executables to `flex.exe` and `bison.exe` and add them to "PATH" environment variables.
3. Install `Boost`
* Download [Boost](https://www.boost.org/users/download/) .
* Then build `Boost` by executing bootstrap.bat and b2.exe.
4. Install `OpenSSL`
* Download and install [OpenSSL](http://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html) .
### Compile
You can download the source code from:
```shell
git clone https://github.com/apache/iotdb.git
```
The default dev branch is the master branch, If you want to use a released version (eg. `rel/0.13`):
```shell
git checkout rel/0.13
```
Under the root path of iotdb:
- Mac & Linux
```shell
mvn package -P compile-cpp -pl example/client-cpp-example -am -DskipTest
```
- Windows
```shell
mvn package -P compile-cpp -pl client-cpp,server,example/client-cpp-example -am -Dcmake.generator="your cmake generator" -Dboost.include.dir=${your boost header folder} -Dboost.library.dir=${your boost lib (stage) folder} -DskipTests
```
- When building client-cpp project, use `-Dcmake.generator=""` option to specify a Cmake generator. E.g. `-Dcmake.generator="Visual Studio 16 2019"` (`cmake --help` shows a long list of supported Cmake generators.)
- To help CMake find your Boost libraries on windows, you should set `-DboostIncludeDir="C:\Program Files (x86)\boost_1_78_0" -DboostLibraryDir="C:\Program Files (x86)\boost_1_78_0\stage\lib"` to your mvn build command.
``
If the compilation finishes successfully, the packaged zip file will be placed under `client-cpp/target/client-cpp-${project.version}-cpp-${os}.zip`
## Native APIs
Here we show the commonly used interfaces and their parameters in the Native API:
### Initialization
- Open a Session
```cpp
void open();
```
- Open a session, with a parameter to specify whether to enable RPC compression
```cpp
void open(bool enableRPCCompression);
```
Notice: this RPC compression status of client must comply with that of IoTDB server
- Close a Session
```cpp
void close();
```
### Data Definition Interface (DDL)
#### Database Management
- CREATE DATABASE
```cpp
void setStorageGroup(const std::string &storageGroupId);
```
- Delete one or several databases
```cpp
void deleteStorageGroup(const std::string &storageGroup);
void deleteStorageGroups(const std::vector<std::string> &storageGroups);
```
#### Timeseries Management
- Create one or multiple timeseries
```cpp
void createTimeseries(const std::string &path, TSDataType::TSDataType dataType, TSEncoding::TSEncoding encoding,
CompressionType::CompressionType compressor);
void createMultiTimeseries(const std::vector<std::string> &paths,
const std::vector<TSDataType::TSDataType> &dataTypes,
const std::vector<TSEncoding::TSEncoding> &encodings,
const std::vector<CompressionType::CompressionType> &compressors,
std::vector<std::map<std::string, std::string>> *propsList,
std::vector<std::map<std::string, std::string>> *tagsList,
std::vector<std::map<std::string, std::string>> *attributesList,
std::vector<std::string> *measurementAliasList);
```
- Create aligned timeseries
```cpp
void createAlignedTimeseries(const std::string &deviceId,
const std::vector<std::string> &measurements,
const std::vector<TSDataType::TSDataType> &dataTypes,
const std::vector<TSEncoding::TSEncoding> &encodings,
const std::vector<CompressionType::CompressionType> &compressors);
```
- Delete one or several timeseries
```cpp
void deleteTimeseries(const std::string &path);
void deleteTimeseries(const std::vector<std::string> &paths);
```
- Check whether the specific timeseries exists.
```cpp
bool checkTimeseriesExists(const std::string &path);
```
#### Schema Template
- Create a schema template
```cpp
void createSchemaTemplate(const Template &templ);
```
- Set the schema template named `templateName` at path `prefixPath`.
```cpp
void setSchemaTemplate(const std::string &template_name, const std::string &prefix_path);
```
- Unset the schema template
```cpp
void unsetSchemaTemplate(const std::string &prefix_path, const std::string &template_name);
```
- After measurement template created, you can edit the template with belowed APIs.
```cpp
// Add aligned measurements to a template
void addAlignedMeasurementsInTemplate(const std::string &template_name,
const std::vector<std::string> &measurements,
const std::vector<TSDataType::TSDataType> &dataTypes,
const std::vector<TSEncoding::TSEncoding> &encodings,
const std::vector<CompressionType::CompressionType> &compressors);
// Add one aligned measurement to a template
void addAlignedMeasurementsInTemplate(const std::string &template_name,
const std::string &measurement,
TSDataType::TSDataType dataType,
TSEncoding::TSEncoding encoding,
CompressionType::CompressionType compressor);
// Add unaligned measurements to a template
void addUnalignedMeasurementsInTemplate(const std::string &template_name,
const std::vector<std::string> &measurements,
const std::vector<TSDataType::TSDataType> &dataTypes,
const std::vector<TSEncoding::TSEncoding> &encodings,
const std::vector<CompressionType::CompressionType> &compressors);
// Add one unaligned measurement to a template
void addUnalignedMeasurementsInTemplate(const std::string &template_name,
const std::string &measurement,
TSDataType::TSDataType dataType,
TSEncoding::TSEncoding encoding,
CompressionType::CompressionType compressor);
// Delete a node in template and its children
void deleteNodeInTemplate(const std::string &template_name, const std::string &path);
```
- You can query measurement templates with these APIS:
```cpp
// Return the amount of measurements inside a template
int countMeasurementsInTemplate(const std::string &template_name);
// Return true if path points to a measurement, otherwise returne false
bool isMeasurementInTemplate(const std::string &template_name, const std::string &path);
// Return true if path exists in template, otherwise return false
bool isPathExistInTemplate(const std::string &template_name, const std::string &path);
// Return all measurements paths inside template
std::vector<std::string> showMeasurementsInTemplate(const std::string &template_name);
// Return all measurements paths under the designated patter inside template
std::vector<std::string> showMeasurementsInTemplate(const std::string &template_name, const std::string &pattern);
```
### Data Manipulation Interface (DML)
#### Insert
> It is recommended to use insertTablet to help improve write efficiency.
- Insert a Tablet,which is multiple rows of a device, each row has the same measurements
- Better Write Performance
- Support null values: fill the null value with any value, and then mark the null value via BitMap
```cpp
void insertTablet(Tablet &tablet);
```
- Insert multiple Tablets
```cpp
void insertTablets(std::unordered_map<std::string, Tablet *> &tablets);
```
- Insert a Record, which contains multiple measurement value of a device at a timestamp
```cpp
void insertRecord(const std::string &deviceId, int64_t time, const std::vector<std::string> &measurements,
const std::vector<TSDataType::TSDataType> &types, const std::vector<char *> &values);
```
- Insert multiple Records
```cpp
void insertRecords(const std::vector<std::string> &deviceIds,
const std::vector<int64_t> &times,
const std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &measurementsList,
const std::vector<std::vector<TSDataType::TSDataType>> &typesList,
const std::vector<std::vector<char *>> &valuesList);
```
- Insert multiple Records that belong to the same device. With type info the server has no need to do type inference, which leads a better performance
```cpp
void insertRecordsOfOneDevice(const std::string &deviceId,
std::vector<int64_t> &times,
std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &measurementsList,
std::vector<std::vector<TSDataType::TSDataType>> &typesList,
std::vector<std::vector<char *>> &valuesList);
```
#### Insert with type inference
Without type information, server has to do type inference, which may cost some time.
```cpp
void insertRecord(const std::string &deviceId, int64_t time, const std::vector<std::string> &measurements,
const std::vector<std::string> &values);
void insertRecords(const std::vector<std::string> &deviceIds,
const std::vector<int64_t> &times,
const std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &measurementsList,
const std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &valuesList);
void insertRecordsOfOneDevice(const std::string &deviceId,
std::vector<int64_t> &times,
std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &measurementsList,
const std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &valuesList);
```
#### Insert data into Aligned Timeseries
The Insert of aligned timeseries uses interfaces like `insertAlignedXXX`, and others are similar to the above interfaces:
- insertAlignedRecord
- insertAlignedRecords
- insertAlignedRecordsOfOneDevice
- insertAlignedTablet
- insertAlignedTablets
#### Delete
- Delete data before or equal to a timestamp of one or several timeseries
```cpp
void deleteData(const std::string &path, int64_t time);
void deleteData(const std::vector<std::string> &deviceId, int64_t time);
```
### IoTDB-SQL Interface
- Execute query statement
```cpp
void executeNonQueryStatement(const std::string &sql);
```
- Execute non query statement
```cpp
void executeNonQueryStatement(const std::string &sql);
```
## Examples
The sample code of using these interfaces is in:
- `example/client-cpp-example/src/SessionExample.cpp`
- `example/client-cpp-example/src/AlignedTimeseriesSessionExample.cpp` (使用对齐时间序列)
If the compilation finishes successfully, the example project will be placed under `example/client-cpp-example/target`
## FAQ
### on Mac
If errors occur when compiling thrift source code, try to downgrade your xcode-commandline from 12 to 11.5
see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63592445/ld-unsupported-tapi-file-type-tapi-tbd-in-yaml-file/65518087#65518087
### on Windows
When Building Thrift and downloading packages via "wget", a possible annoying issue may occur with
error message looks like:
```shell
Failed to delete cached file C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\.cache\download-maven-plugin\index.ser
```
Possible fixes:
- Try to delete the ".m2\repository\\.cache\" directory and try again.
- Add "\<skipCache>true\</skipCache>" configuration to the download-maven-plugin maven phase that complains this error.