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### 选择函数

目前 IoTDB 支持如下选择函数：

| 函数名   | 输入序列类型                          | 必要的属性参数                                    | 输出序列类型             | 功能描述                                                     |
| -------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| TOP_K    | INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE / TEXT | `k`: 最多选择的数据点数，必须大于 0 小于等于 1000 | 与输入序列的实际类型一致 | 返回某时间序列中值最大的`k`个数据点。若多于`k`个数据点的值并列最大，则返回时间戳最小的数据点。 |
| BOTTOM_K | INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE / TEXT | `k`: 最多选择的数据点数，必须大于 0 小于等于 1000 | 与输入序列的实际类型一致 | 返回某时间序列中值最小的`k`个数据点。若多于`k`个数据点的值并列最小，则返回时间戳最小的数据点。 |

例如：

```   sql
select s1, top_k(s1, 'k'='2'), bottom_k(s1, 'k'='2') from root.sg1.d2 where time > 2020-12-10T20:36:15.530+08:00;
```

结果：

``` 
+-----------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|                         Time|      root.sg1.d2.s1|top_k(root.sg1.d2.s1, "k"="2")|bottom_k(root.sg1.d2.s1, "k"="2")|
+-----------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|2020-12-10T20:36:15.531+08:00| 1531604122307244742|           1531604122307244742|                             null|
|2020-12-10T20:36:15.532+08:00|-7426070874923281101|                          null|                             null|
|2020-12-10T20:36:15.533+08:00|-7162825364312197604|          -7162825364312197604|                             null|
|2020-12-10T20:36:15.534+08:00|-8581625725655917595|                          null|             -8581625725655917595|
|2020-12-10T20:36:15.535+08:00|-7667364751255535391|                          null|             -7667364751255535391|
+-----------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------------+
Total line number = 5
It costs 0.006s
```