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# 数据库管理

数据库（Database）可以被视为关系数据库中的Database。

## 创建数据库

我们可以根据存储模型建立相应的数据库。如下所示：

```
IoTDB > CREATE DATABASE root.ln
```

需要注意的是，database 的父子节点都不能再设置 database。例如在已经有`root.ln`和`root.sgcc`这两个 database 的情况下，创建`root.ln.wf01` database 是不可行的。系统将给出相应的错误提示，如下所示：

```
IoTDB> CREATE DATABASE root.ln.wf01
Msg: 300: root.ln has already been created as database.
```
Database 节点名只支持中英文字符、数字、下划线的组合，如果想设置为纯数字或者包含其他字符，需要用反引号(``)把 database 名称引起来。

还需注意，如果在 Windows 系统上部署，database 名是大小写不敏感的。例如同时创建`root.ln` 和 `root.LN` 是不被允许的。

## 查看数据库

在 database 创建后，我们可以使用 [SHOW DATABASES](../Reference/SQL-Reference.md) 语句和 [SHOW DATABASES \<PathPattern>](../Reference/SQL-Reference.md) 来查看 database，SQL 语句如下所示：

```
IoTDB> show databases
IoTDB> show databases root.*
IoTDB> show databases root.**
```

执行结果为：

```
+-------------+----+-------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|     database| ttl|schema_replication_factor|data_replication_factor|time_partition_interval|
+-------------+----+-------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|    root.sgcc|null|                        2|                      2|                 604800|
|      root.ln|null|                        2|                      2|                 604800|
+-------------+----+-------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
Total line number = 2
It costs 0.060s
```

## 删除数据库

用户可以使用`DELETE DATABASE <PathPattern>`语句删除该路径模式匹配的所有的数据库。在删除的过程中，需要注意的是数据库的数据也会被删除。

```
IoTDB > DELETE DATABASE root.ln
IoTDB > DELETE DATABASE root.sgcc
// 删除所有数据，时间序列以及数据库
IoTDB > DELETE DATABASE root.**
```

## 统计数据库数量

用户可以使用`COUNT DATABASES <PathPattern>`语句统计数据库的数量，允许指定`PathPattern` 用来统计匹配该`PathPattern` 的数据库的数量

SQL 语句如下所示：

```
IoTDB> show databases
IoTDB> count databases
IoTDB> count databases root.*
IoTDB> count databases root.sgcc.*
IoTDB> count databases root.sgcc
```

执行结果为：

```
+-------------+
|     database|
+-------------+
|    root.sgcc|
| root.turbine|
|      root.ln|
+-------------+
Total line number = 3
It costs 0.003s

+-------------+
|     Database|
+-------------+
|            3|
+-------------+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.003s

+-------------+
|     Database|
+-------------+
|            3|
+-------------+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.002s

+-------------+
|     Database|
+-------------+
|            0|
+-------------+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.002s

+-------------+
|     database|
+-------------+
|            1|
+-------------+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.002s
```