<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US" data-theme="light">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
    <meta name="generator" content="VuePress 2.0.0-rc.9" />
    <meta name="theme" content="VuePress Theme Hope 2.0.0-rc.34" />
    <style>
      html {
        background: var(--bg-color, #fff);
      }

      html[data-theme="dark"] {
        background: var(--bg-color, #1d1e1f);
      }

      body {
        background: var(--bg-color);
      }
    </style>
    <script>
      const userMode = localStorage.getItem("vuepress-theme-hope-scheme");
      const systemDarkMode =
        window.matchMedia &&
        window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches;

      if (userMode === "dark" || (userMode !== "light" && systemDarkMode)) {
        document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme", "dark");
      }
    </script>
    <meta property="og:url" content="https://iotdb.apache.org/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="IoTDB Website"><meta property="og:title" content="User Manual"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:locale" content="en-US"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"User Manual"}</script><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="Description" content="Apache IoTDB: Time Series Database for IoT"><meta name="Keywords" content="TSDB, time series, time series database, IoTDB, IoT database, IoT data management,时序数据库, 时间序列管理, IoTDB, 物联网数据库, 实时数据库, 物联网数据管理, 物联网数据"><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="wfKETzB3OT"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="mZWAoRY0yj_HAr-s47zHCGHzx5Ju-RVm5wDbPnwQYFo"><script type="text/javascript">
var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || [];
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
_paq.push(["setDoNotTrack", true]);
_paq.push(["disableCookies"]);
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
(function() {
  var u="https://analytics.apache.org/";
  _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']);
  _paq.push(['setSiteId', '56']);
  var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
  g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
})();
       </script><title>User Manual | IoTDB Website</title><meta name="description" content="Apache IoTDB">
    <link rel="preload" href="/assets/style-DnEHAOmf.css" as="style"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/style-DnEHAOmf.css">
    <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/app-DqJFgrpD.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/index.html-C3lZ3kv6.js">
    
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="app"><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1"></span><a href="#main-content" class="vp-skip-link sr-only">跳至主要內容</a><!--]--><!--[--><div class="theme-container has-toc"><!--[--><header id="navbar" class="vp-navbar hide-icon"><div class="vp-navbar-start"><button type="button" class="vp-toggle-sidebar-button" title="Toggle Sidebar"><span class="icon"></span></button><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><a class="route-link vp-brand" href="/zh/"><img class="vp-nav-logo" src="/logo.png" alt><!----><span class="vp-site-name hide-in-pad">IoTDB Website</span></a><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--></div><div class="vp-navbar-center"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--></div><div class="vp-navbar-end"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!--[--><div id="docsearch-container" style="display:none;"></div><div><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="搜索文档"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><svg width="20" height="20" class="DocSearch-Search-Icon" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M14.386 14.386l4.0877 4.0877-4.0877-4.0877c-2.9418 2.9419-7.7115 2.9419-10.6533 0-2.9419-2.9418-2.9419-7.7115 0-10.6533 2.9418-2.9419 7.7115-2.9419 10.6533 0 2.9419 2.9418 2.9419 7.7115 0 10.6533z" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">搜索文档</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key"><svg width="15" height="15" class="DocSearch-Control-Key-Icon"><path d="M4.505 4.496h2M5.505 5.496v5M8.216 4.496l.055 5.993M10 7.5c.333.333.5.667.5 1v2M12.326 4.5v5.996M8.384 4.496c1.674 0 2.116 0 2.116 1.5s-.442 1.5-2.116 1.5M3.205 9.303c-.09.448-.277 1.21-1.241 1.203C1 10.5.5 9.513.5 8V7c0-1.57.5-2.5 1.464-2.494.964.006 1.134.598 1.24 1.342M12.553 10.5h1.953" stroke-width="1.2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="square"></path></svg></kbd><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key">K</kbd></span></button></div><!--]--><nav class="vp-nav-links"><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" class="dropdown-title" aria-label="文档"><span class="title"><!---->文档</span><span class="arrow"></span><ul class="nav-dropdown"><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/latest/QuickStart/QuickStart.html" aria-label="v1.3.x"><!---->v1.3.x<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/QuickStart/QuickStart.html" aria-label="v1.2.x"><!---->v1.2.x<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/QuickStart/QuickStart.html" aria-label="v1.1.x"><!---->v1.1.x<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/QuickStart/QuickStart.html" aria-label="v1.0.x"><!---->v1.0.x<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V0.13.x/QuickStart/QuickStart.html" aria-label="v0.13.x"><!---->v0.13.x<!----></a></li></ul></button></div></div><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=177051872" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="系统设计" class="nav-link"><!---->系统设计<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Download/" aria-label="下载"><!---->下载<!----></a></div><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" class="dropdown-title" aria-label="社区"><span class="title"><!---->社区</span><span class="arrow"></span><ul class="nav-dropdown"><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/About.html" aria-label="关于社区"><!---->关于社区<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/Development-Guide.html" aria-label="贡献指南"><!---->贡献指南<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/Powered-By.html" aria-label="社区伙伴"><!---->社区伙伴<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/Feedback.html" aria-label="交流与反馈"><!---->交流与反馈<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/Materials.html" aria-label="活动与报告"><!---->活动与报告<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/zh/Community/Community-Project-Committers.html" aria-label="Commiters"><!---->Commiters<!----></a></li></ul></button></div></div><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" class="dropdown-title" aria-label="ASF"><span class="title"><!---->ASF</span><span class="arrow"></span><ul class="nav-dropdown"><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="基金会" class="nav-link"><!---->基金会<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="许可证" class="nav-link"><!---->许可证<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/security/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="安全" class="nav-link"><!---->安全<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="赞助" class="nav-link"><!---->赞助<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="致谢" class="nav-link"><!---->致谢<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://www.apache.org/events/current-event" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="活动" class="nav-link"><!---->活动<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a href="https://privacy.apache.org/policies/privacy-policy-public.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="隐私" class="nav-link"><!---->隐私<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></li></ul></button></div></div></nav><div class="vp-nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" class="dropdown-title" aria-label="选择语言"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon i18n-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="i18n icon" style="width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:middle;"><path d="M379.392 460.8 494.08 575.488l-42.496 102.4L307.2 532.48 138.24 701.44l-71.68-72.704L234.496 460.8l-45.056-45.056c-27.136-27.136-51.2-66.56-66.56-108.544h112.64c7.68 14.336 16.896 27.136 26.112 35.84l45.568 46.08 45.056-45.056C382.976 312.32 409.6 247.808 409.6 204.8H0V102.4h256V0h102.4v102.4h256v102.4H512c0 70.144-37.888 161.28-87.04 210.944L378.88 460.8zM576 870.4 512 1024H409.6l256-614.4H768l256 614.4H921.6l-64-153.6H576zM618.496 768h196.608L716.8 532.48 618.496 768z"></path></svg><!--]--><span class="arrow"></span><ul class="nav-dropdown"><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link" href="/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/" aria-label="English"><!---->English<!----></a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><a class="route-link nav-link active" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/" aria-label="简体中文"><!---->简体中文<!----></a></li></ul></button></div></div><div class="vp-nav-item hide-in-mobile"><button type="button" id="appearance-switch"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon auto-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="auto icon" style="display:none;"><path d="M512 992C246.92 992 32 777.08 32 512S246.92 32 512 32s480 214.92 480 480-214.92 480-480 480zm0-840c-198.78 0-360 161.22-360 360 0 198.84 161.22 360 360 360s360-161.16 360-360c0-198.78-161.22-360-360-360zm0 660V212c165.72 0 300 134.34 300 300 0 165.72-134.28 300-300 300z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon dark-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="dark icon" style="display:none;"><path d="M524.8 938.667h-4.267a439.893 439.893 0 0 1-313.173-134.4 446.293 446.293 0 0 1-11.093-597.334A432.213 432.213 0 0 1 366.933 90.027a42.667 42.667 0 0 1 45.227 9.386 42.667 42.667 0 0 1 10.24 42.667 358.4 358.4 0 0 0 82.773 375.893 361.387 361.387 0 0 0 376.747 82.774 42.667 42.667 0 0 1 54.187 55.04 433.493 433.493 0 0 1-99.84 154.88 438.613 438.613 0 0 1-311.467 128z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon light-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="light icon" style="display:block;"><path d="M952 552h-80a40 40 0 0 1 0-80h80a40 40 0 0 1 0 80zM801.88 280.08a41 41 0 0 1-57.96-57.96l57.96-58a41.04 41.04 0 0 1 58 58l-58 57.96zM512 752a240 240 0 1 1 0-480 240 240 0 0 1 0 480zm0-560a40 40 0 0 1-40-40V72a40 40 0 0 1 80 0v80a40 40 0 0 1-40 40zm-289.88 88.08-58-57.96a41.04 41.04 0 0 1 58-58l57.96 58a41 41 0 0 1-57.96 57.96zM192 512a40 40 0 0 1-40 40H72a40 40 0 0 1 0-80h80a40 40 0 0 1 40 40zm30.12 231.92a41 41 0 0 1 57.96 57.96l-57.96 58a41.04 41.04 0 0 1-58-58l58-57.96zM512 832a40 40 0 0 1 40 40v80a40 40 0 0 1-80 0v-80a40 40 0 0 1 40-40zm289.88-88.08 58 57.96a41.04 41.04 0 0 1-58 58l-57.96-58a41 41 0 0 1 57.96-57.96z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="vp-nav-item vp-action"><a class="vp-action-link" href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="GitHub"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon github-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="github icon" style="width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;"><path d="M511.957 21.333C241.024 21.333 21.333 240.981 21.333 512c0 216.832 140.544 400.725 335.574 465.664 24.49 4.395 32.256-10.07 32.256-23.083 0-11.69.256-44.245 0-85.205-136.448 29.61-164.736-64.64-164.736-64.64-22.315-56.704-54.4-71.765-54.4-71.765-44.587-30.464 3.285-29.824 3.285-29.824 49.195 3.413 75.179 50.517 75.179 50.517 43.776 75.008 114.816 53.333 142.762 40.79 4.523-31.66 17.152-53.377 31.19-65.537-108.971-12.458-223.488-54.485-223.488-242.602 0-53.547 19.114-97.323 50.517-131.67-5.035-12.33-21.93-62.293 4.779-129.834 0 0 41.258-13.184 134.912 50.346a469.803 469.803 0 0 1 122.88-16.554c41.642.213 83.626 5.632 122.88 16.554 93.653-63.488 134.784-50.346 134.784-50.346 26.752 67.541 9.898 117.504 4.864 129.834 31.402 34.347 50.474 78.123 50.474 131.67 0 188.586-114.73 230.016-224.042 242.09 17.578 15.232 33.578 44.672 33.578 90.454v135.85c0 13.142 7.936 27.606 32.854 22.87C862.25 912.597 1002.667 728.747 1002.667 512c0-271.019-219.648-490.667-490.71-490.667z"></path></svg></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><button type="button" class="vp-toggle-navbar-button" aria-label="Toggle Navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav-screen"><span><span class="vp-top"></span><span class="vp-middle"></span><span class="vp-bottom"></span></span></button></div></header><!----><!--]--><!----><div class="toggle-sidebar-wrapper"><span class="arrow start"></span></div><aside id="sidebar" class="vp-sidebar"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><ul class="vp-sidebar-links"><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><p class="vp-sidebar-header"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">IoTDB用户手册 (V1.2.x)</span><!----></p><ul class="vp-sidebar-links"></ul></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">关于IoTDB</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">快速上手</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">基础概念</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">部署与运维</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">使用手册</span><span class="vp-arrow down"></span></button><ul class="vp-sidebar-links"><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Syntax-Rule.html" aria-label="语法约定"><!---->语法约定<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Operate-Metadata.html" aria-label="元数据管理"><!---->元数据管理<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Write-Delete-Data.html" aria-label="数据增删"><!---->数据增删<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Query-Data.html" aria-label="数据查询"><!---->数据查询<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Operator-and-Expression.html" aria-label="运算符和表达式"><!---->运算符和表达式<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Streaming.html" aria-label="流处理"><!---->流处理<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Data-Sync.html" aria-label="数据同步"><!---->数据同步<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Database-Programming.html" aria-label="数据库编程"><!---->数据库编程<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Authority-Management.html" aria-label="权限管理"><!---->权限管理<!----></a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">工具体系</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">应用编程接口</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">系统集成</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">SQL手册</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">FAQ</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-header clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">参考</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main id="main-content" class="vp-page"><!--[--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!----><nav class="vp-breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="vp-page-title"><h1><!---->User Manual</h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><!----><span class="page-pageview-info" aria-label="访问量"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon eye-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="eye icon"><path d="M992 512.096c0-5.76-.992-10.592-1.28-11.136-.192-2.88-1.152-8.064-2.08-10.816-.256-.672-.544-1.376-.832-2.08-.48-1.568-1.024-3.104-1.6-4.32C897.664 290.112 707.104 160 512 160c-195.072 0-385.632 130.016-473.76 322.592-1.056 2.112-1.792 4.096-2.272 5.856a55.512 55.512 0 00-.64 1.6c-1.76 5.088-1.792 8.64-1.632 7.744-.832 3.744-1.568 11.168-1.568 11.168-.224 2.272-.224 4.032.032 6.304 0 0 .736 6.464 1.088 7.808.128 1.824.576 4.512 1.12 6.976h-.032c.448 2.08 1.12 4.096 1.984 6.08.48 1.536.992 2.976 1.472 4.032C126.432 733.856 316.992 864 512 864c195.136 0 385.696-130.048 473.216-321.696 1.376-2.496 2.24-4.832 2.848-6.912.256-.608.48-1.184.672-1.728 1.536-4.48 1.856-8.32 1.728-8.32l-.032.032c.608-3.104 1.568-7.744 1.568-13.28zM512 672c-88.224 0-160-71.776-160-160s71.776-160 160-160 160 71.776 160 160-71.776 160-160 160z"></path></svg><span id="ArtalkPV" class="vp-pageview waline-pageview-count" data-path="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/" data-page-key="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/">...</span></span><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="阅读时间"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>小于 1 分钟</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT1M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><div class="vp-catalog-wrapper"><h2 class="vp-catalog-main-title">目录</h2><ul class="vp-catalogs"><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Data-Sync.html">IoTDB 数据同步</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Stage_Data-Sync_timecho.html">IoTDB 数据同步</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Subscription_timecho.html">IoTDB 数据订阅客户端</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Streaming.html">IoTDB 流处理框架</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Streaming_timecho.html">IoTDB 流处理框架</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Operate-Metadata.html">元数据操作</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Tiered-Storage_timecho.html">多级存储</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Security-Management_timecho.html">安全控制</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Data-Sync_timecho.html">数据同步</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Write-Delete-Data.html">数据增删</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Database-Programming.html">数据库编程</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Query-Data.html">数据查询</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Authority-Management.html">权限管理</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/IoTDB-View_timecho.html">视图</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Syntax-Rule.html">语法约定</a></div></li><li class="vp-catalog"><div class="vp-catalog-child-title"><a class="route-link vp-catalog-title" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.2.x/User-Manual/Operator-and-Expression.html">运算符、函数和表达式</a></div></li></ul></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><!----><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><!----><!----></div></footer><!----><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.2</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div>
    <script type="module" src="/assets/app-DqJFgrpD.js" defer></script>
  </body>
</html>