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id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="vp-toc-header">此页内容<button type="button" class="print-button" title="打印"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button><div class="arrow end"></div></div><div class="vp-toc-wrapper"><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#lambda-表达式">Lambda 表达式</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#jexl-自定义函数">JEXL 自定义函数</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h2 id="lambda-表达式" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#lambda-表达式"><span>Lambda 表达式</span></a></h2><h3 id="jexl-自定义函数" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#jexl-自定义函数"><span>JEXL 自定义函数</span></a></h3><h4 id="函数简介" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#函数简介"><span>函数简介</span></a></h4><p>Java Expression Language (JEXL) 是一个表达式语言引擎。我们使用 JEXL 来扩展 UDF，在命令行中，通过简易的 lambda 表达式来实现 UDF。</p><p>lambda 表达式中支持的运算符详见链接 <a href="https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-jexl/apidocs/org/apache/commons/jexl3/package-summary.html#customization" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">JEXL 中 lambda 表达式支持的运算符<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a> 。</p><table><thead><tr><th>函数名</th><th>可接收的输入序列类型</th><th>必要的属性参数</th><th>输出序列类型</th><th>功能类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>JEXL</td><td>INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE / TEXT / BOOLEAN</td><td><code>expr</code>是一个支持标准的一元或多元参数的lambda表达式，符合<code>x -&gt; {...}</code>或<code>(x, y, z) -&gt; {...}</code>的格式，例如<code>x -&gt; {x * 2}</code>, <code>(x, y, z) -&gt; {x + y * z}</code></td><td>INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE / TEXT / BOOLEAN</td><td>返回将输入的时间序列通过lambda表达式变换的序列</td></tr></tbody></table><h4 id="使用示例" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用示例"><span>使用示例</span></a></h4><p>输入序列：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB&gt; select * from root.ln.wf01.wt01;
+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------+
|                         Time|root.ln.wf01.wt01.str|root.ln.wf01.wt01.st|root.ln.wf01.wt01.temperature|
+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------+
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.000+08:00|                  str|                10.0|                          0.0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00|                  str|                20.0|                          1.0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00|                  str|                30.0|                          2.0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00|                  str|                40.0|                          3.0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.004+08:00|                  str|                50.0|                          4.0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.005+08:00|                  str|                60.0|                          5.0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.006+08:00|                  str|                70.0|                          6.0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.007+08:00|                  str|                80.0|                          7.0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.008+08:00|                  str|                90.0|                          8.0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.009+08:00|                  str|               100.0|                          9.0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.010+08:00|                  str|               110.0|                         10.0|
+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>用于查询的SQL语句：</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> jexl<span class="token punctuation">(</span>temperature<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;expr&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;x -&gt; {x + x}&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">as</span> jexl1<span class="token punctuation">,</span> jexl<span class="token punctuation">(</span>temperature<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;expr&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;x -&gt; {x * 3}&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">as</span> jexl2<span class="token punctuation">,</span> jexl<span class="token punctuation">(</span>temperature<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;expr&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;x -&gt; {x * x}&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">as</span> jexl3<span class="token punctuation">,</span> jexl<span class="token punctuation">(</span>temperature<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;expr&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;x -&gt; {multiply(x, 100)}&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">as</span> jexl4<span class="token punctuation">,</span> jexl<span class="token punctuation">(</span>temperature<span class="token punctuation">,</span> st<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;expr&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;(x, y) -&gt; {x + y}&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">as</span> jexl5<span class="token punctuation">,</span> jexl<span class="token punctuation">(</span>temperature<span class="token punctuation">,</span> st<span class="token punctuation">,</span> str<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;expr&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;(x, y, z) -&gt; {x + y + z}&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">as</span> jexl6 <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ln<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wf01<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wt01<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>输出序列：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+-----+-----+-----+------+-----+--------+
|                         Time|jexl1|jexl2|jexl3| jexl4|jexl5|   jexl6|
+-----------------------------+-----+-----+-----+------+-----+--------+
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.000+08:00|  0.0|  0.0|  0.0|   0.0| 10.0| 10.0str|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00|  2.0|  3.0|  1.0| 100.0| 21.0| 21.0str|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00|  4.0|  6.0|  4.0| 200.0| 32.0| 32.0str|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00|  6.0|  9.0|  9.0| 300.0| 43.0| 43.0str|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.004+08:00|  8.0| 12.0| 16.0| 400.0| 54.0| 54.0str|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.005+08:00| 10.0| 15.0| 25.0| 500.0| 65.0| 65.0str|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.006+08:00| 12.0| 18.0| 36.0| 600.0| 76.0| 76.0str|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.007+08:00| 14.0| 21.0| 49.0| 700.0| 87.0| 87.0str|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.008+08:00| 16.0| 24.0| 64.0| 800.0| 98.0| 98.0str|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.009+08:00| 18.0| 27.0| 81.0| 900.0|109.0|109.0str|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.010+08:00| 20.0| 30.0|100.0|1000.0|120.0|120.0str|
+-----------------------------+-----+-----+-----+------+-----+--------+
Total line number = 11
It costs 0.118s
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><div class="vp-meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Lambda.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link vp-meta-label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="vp-meta-label">上次编辑于: </span><!----></div><!----></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Time-Series.html" aria-label="时间序列处理"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><!---->时间序列处理</div></a><a class="route-link nav-link next" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Profiling.html" aria-label="数据画像"><div class="hint">下一页<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">数据画像<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.1</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div>
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