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    <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Aggregation.html"><meta property="og:url" content="https://iotdb.apache.org/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Aggregation.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="IoTDB Website"><meta property="og:description" content="聚合函数 聚合函数是多对一函数。它们对一组值进行聚合计算，得到单个聚合结果。 除了 COUNT(), COUNT_IF()之外，其他所有聚合函数都忽略空值，并在没有输入行或所有值为空时返回空值。 例如，SUM() 返回 null 而不是零，而 AVG() 在计数中不包括 null 值。 IoTDB 支持的聚合函数如下： COUNT_IF 语法 pred..."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh-CN"><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en-US"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"","image":[""],"dateModified":"2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z","author":[]}</script><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="Description" content="Apache IoTDB: Time Series Database for IoT"><meta name="Keywords" content="TSDB, time series, time series database, IoTDB, IoT database, IoT data management,时序数据库, 时间序列管理, IoTDB, 物联网数据库, 实时数据库, 物联网数据管理, 物联网数据"><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="wfKETzB3OT"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="mZWAoRY0yj_HAr-s47zHCGHzx5Ju-RVm5wDbPnwQYFo"><script type="text/javascript">
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       </script><title>IoTDB Website</title><meta name="description" content="聚合函数 聚合函数是多对一函数。它们对一组值进行聚合计算，得到单个聚合结果。 除了 COUNT(), COUNT_IF()之外，其他所有聚合函数都忽略空值，并在没有输入行或所有值为空时返回空值。 例如，SUM() 返回 null 而不是零，而 AVG() 在计数中不包括 null 值。 IoTDB 支持的聚合函数如下： COUNT_IF 语法 pred...">
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class="vp-toc-header">此页内容<button type="button" class="print-button" title="打印"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button><div class="arrow end"></div></div><div class="vp-toc-wrapper"><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#聚合函数">聚合函数</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#count-if">COUNT_IF</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h2 id="聚合函数" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#聚合函数"><span>聚合函数</span></a></h2><p>聚合函数是多对一函数。它们对一组值进行聚合计算，得到单个聚合结果。</p><p>除了 <code>COUNT()</code>, <code>COUNT_IF()</code>之外，其他所有聚合函数都忽略空值，并在没有输入行或所有值为空时返回空值。 例如，<code>SUM()</code> 返回 null 而不是零，而 <code>AVG()</code> 在计数中不包括 null 值。</p><p>IoTDB 支持的聚合函数如下：</p><table><thead><tr><th>函数名</th><th>功能描述</th><th>允许的输入类型</th><th>必要的属性参数</th><th>输出类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>SUM</td><td>求和。</td><td>INT32 INT64 FLOAT DOUBLE</td><td>无</td><td>DOUBLE</td></tr><tr><td>COUNT</td><td>计算数据点数。</td><td>所有类型</td><td>无</td><td>INT64</td></tr><tr><td>AVG</td><td>求平均值。</td><td>INT32 INT64 FLOAT DOUBLE</td><td>无</td><td>DOUBLE</td></tr><tr><td>EXTREME</td><td>求具有最大绝对值的值。如果正值和负值的最大绝对值相等，则返回正值。</td><td>INT32 INT64 FLOAT DOUBLE</td><td>无</td><td>与输入类型一致</td></tr><tr><td>MAX_VALUE</td><td>求最大值。</td><td>INT32 INT64 FLOAT DOUBLE</td><td>无</td><td>与输入类型一致</td></tr><tr><td>MIN_VALUE</td><td>求最小值。</td><td>INT32 INT64 FLOAT DOUBLE</td><td>无</td><td>与输入类型一致</td></tr><tr><td>FIRST_VALUE</td><td>求时间戳最小的值。</td><td>所有类型</td><td>无</td><td>与输入类型一致</td></tr><tr><td>LAST_VALUE</td><td>求时间戳最大的值。</td><td>所有类型</td><td>无</td><td>与输入类型一致</td></tr><tr><td>MAX_TIME</td><td>求最大时间戳。</td><td>所有类型</td><td>无</td><td>Timestamp</td></tr><tr><td>MIN_TIME</td><td>求最小时间戳。</td><td>所有类型</td><td>无</td><td>Timestamp</td></tr><tr><td>COUNT_IF</td><td>求数据点连续满足某一给定条件，且满足条件的数据点个数（用keep表示）满足指定阈值的次数。</td><td>BOOLEAN</td><td><code>[keep &gt;=/&gt;/=/!=/&lt;/&lt;=]threshold</code>：被指定的阈值或阈值条件，若只使用<code>threshold</code>则等价于<code>keep &gt;= threshold</code>,<code>threshold</code>类型为<code>INT64</code><br> <code>ignoreNull</code>：可选，默认为<code>true</code>；为<code>true</code>表示忽略null值，即如果中间出现null值，直接忽略，不会打断连续性；为<code>false</code>表示不忽略null值，即如果中间出现null值，会打断连续性</td><td>INT64</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 id="count-if" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#count-if"><span>COUNT_IF</span></a></h3><h4 id="语法" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#语法"><span>语法</span></a></h4><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code>count_if<span class="token punctuation">(</span>predicate<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>keep <span class="token operator">&gt;=</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">!=</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">&lt;=</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>threshold<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;ignoreNull&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;true/false&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>predicate: 返回类型为<code>BOOLEAN</code>的合法表达式</p><p>threshold 及 ignoreNull 用法见上表</p><blockquote><p>注意: count_if 当前暂不支持与 group by time 的 SlidingWindow 一起使用</p></blockquote><h4 id="使用示例" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用示例"><span>使用示例</span></a></h4><h5 id="原始数据" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#原始数据"><span>原始数据</span></a></h5><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+
|                         Time|root.db.d1.s1|root.db.d1.s2|
+-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00|            0|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00|         null|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00|            0|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.004+08:00|            0|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.005+08:00|            1|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.006+08:00|            1|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.007+08:00|            1|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.008+08:00|            0|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.009+08:00|            0|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.010+08:00|            0|            0|
+-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="不使用ignorenull参数-忽略null" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#不使用ignorenull参数-忽略null"><span>不使用ignoreNull参数(忽略null)</span></a></h5><p>SQL:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> count_if<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span> s2<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> count_if<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span> s2<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>db<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>输出:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|count_if(root.db.d1.s1 = 0 &amp; root.db.d1.s2 = 0, 3)|count_if(root.db.d1.s1 = 1 &amp; root.db.d1.s2 = 0, 3)|
+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|                                                 2|                                                 1|
+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h5 id="使用ignorenull参数" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用ignorenull参数"><span>使用ignoreNull参数</span></a></h5><p>SQL:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> count_if<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span> s2<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;ignoreNull&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;false&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> count_if<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span> s2<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;ignoreNull&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;false&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>db<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>输出:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|count_if(root.db.d1.s1 = 0 &amp; root.db.d1.s2 = 0, 3, &quot;ignoreNull&quot;=&quot;false&quot;)|count_if(root.db.d1.s1 = 1 &amp; root.db.d1.s2 = 0, 3, &quot;ignoreNull&quot;=&quot;false&quot;)|
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                       1|                                                                       1|
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><div class="vp-meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Aggregation.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link vp-meta-label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="vp-meta-label">上次编辑于: </span><!----></div><!----></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/User-Defined-Function.html" aria-label="用户自定义函数"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><!---->用户自定义函数</div></a><a class="route-link nav-link next" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Mathematical.html" aria-label="算数运算符和函数"><div class="hint">下一页<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">算数运算符和函数<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.1</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div>
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