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class="vp-page-title"><h1><!---->元数据操作</h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><span class="page-date-info" aria-label="写作日期"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon calendar-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="calendar icon"><path d="M716.4 110.137c0-18.753-14.72-33.473-33.472-33.473-18.753 0-33.473 14.72-33.473 33.473v33.473h66.993v-33.473zm-334.87 0c0-18.753-14.72-33.473-33.473-33.473s-33.52 14.72-33.52 33.473v33.473h66.993v-33.473zm468.81 33.52H716.4v100.465c0 18.753-14.72 33.473-33.472 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473V143.657H381.53v100.465c0 18.753-14.72 33.473-33.473 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473V143.657H180.6A134.314 134.314 0 0046.66 277.595v535.756A134.314 134.314 0 00180.6 947.289h669.74a134.36 134.36 0 00133.94-133.938V277.595a134.314 134.314 0 00-133.94-133.938zm33.473 267.877H147.126a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473c0-18.752 14.72-33.473 33.473-33.473h736.687c18.752 0 33.472 14.72 33.472 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 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220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>大约 2 分钟</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT2M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><div class="vp-toc-placeholder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="vp-toc-header">此页内容<button type="button" class="print-button" title="打印"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button><div class="arrow end"></div></div><div class="vp-toc-wrapper"><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#数据库管理">数据库管理</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#创建数据库">创建数据库</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#查看数据库">查看数据库</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#删除数据库">删除数据库</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#统计数据库数量">统计数据库数量</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="元数据操作" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#元数据操作"><span>元数据操作</span></a></h1><h2 id="数据库管理" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#数据库管理"><span>数据库管理</span></a></h2><p>数据库（Database）可以被视为关系数据库中的Database。</p><h3 id="创建数据库" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#创建数据库"><span>创建数据库</span></a></h3><p>我们可以根据存储模型建立相应的数据库。如下所示：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB &gt; CREATE DATABASE root.ln
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>需要注意的是，database 的父子节点都不能再设置 database。例如在已经有<code>root.ln</code>和<code>root.sgcc</code>这两个 database 的情况下，创建<code>root.ln.wf01</code> database 是不可行的。系统将给出相应的错误提示，如下所示：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB&gt; CREATE DATABASE root.ln.wf01
Msg: 300: root.ln has already been created as database.
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Database 节点名只支持中英文字符、数字、下划线的组合，如果想设置为纯数字或者包含其他字符，需要用反引号(``)把 database 名称引起来。</p><p>还需注意，如果在 Windows 系统上部署，database 名是大小写不敏感的。例如同时创建<code>root.ln</code> 和 <code>root.LN</code> 是不被允许的。</p><h3 id="查看数据库" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#查看数据库"><span>查看数据库</span></a></h3><p>在 database 创建后，我们可以使用 <a class="route-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Reference/SQL-Reference.html">SHOW DATABASES</a> 语句和 <a class="route-link" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Reference/SQL-Reference.html">SHOW DATABASES &lt;PathPattern&gt;</a> 来查看 database，SQL 语句如下所示：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB&gt; show databases
IoTDB&gt; show databases root.*
IoTDB&gt; show databases root.**
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>执行结果为：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-------------+----+-------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|     database| ttl|schema_replication_factor|data_replication_factor|time_partition_interval|
+-------------+----+-------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|    root.sgcc|null|                        2|                      2|                 604800|
|      root.ln|null|                        2|                      2|                 604800|
+-------------+----+-------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
Total line number = 2
It costs 0.060s
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="删除数据库" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#删除数据库"><span>删除数据库</span></a></h3><p>用户可以使用<code>DELETE DATABASE &lt;PathPattern&gt;</code>语句删除该路径模式匹配的所有的数据库。在删除的过程中，需要注意的是数据库的数据也会被删除。</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB &gt; DELETE DATABASE root.ln
IoTDB &gt; DELETE DATABASE root.sgcc
// 删除所有数据，时间序列以及数据库
IoTDB &gt; DELETE DATABASE root.**
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="统计数据库数量" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#统计数据库数量"><span>统计数据库数量</span></a></h3><p>用户可以使用<code>COUNT DATABASES &lt;PathPattern&gt;</code>语句统计数据库的数量，允许指定<code>PathPattern</code> 用来统计匹配该<code>PathPattern</code> 的数据库的数量</p><p>SQL 语句如下所示：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB&gt; show databases
IoTDB&gt; count databases
IoTDB&gt; count databases root.*
IoTDB&gt; count databases root.sgcc.*
IoTDB&gt; count databases root.sgcc
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>执行结果为：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-------------+
|     database|
+-------------+
|    root.sgcc|
| root.turbine|
|      root.ln|
+-------------+
Total line number = 3
It costs 0.003s

+-------------+
|     Database|
+-------------+
|            3|
+-------------+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.003s

+-------------+
|     Database|
+-------------+
|            3|
+-------------+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.002s

+-------------+
|     Database|
+-------------+
|            0|
+-------------+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.002s

+-------------+
|     database|
+-------------+
|            1|
+-------------+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.002s
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