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    <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Series-Discovery.html"><meta property="og:url" content="https://iotdb.apache.org/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Series-Discovery.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="IoTDB Website"><meta property="og:title" content="序列发现"><meta property="og:description" content="序列发现 ConsecutiveSequences 函数简介 本函数用于在多维严格等间隔数据中发现局部最长连续子序列。 严格等间隔数据是指数据的时间间隔是严格相等的，允许存在数据缺失（包括行缺失和值缺失），但不允许存在数据冗余和时间戳偏移。 连续子序列是指严格按照标准时间间隔等距排布，不存在任何数据缺失的子序列。如果某个连续子序列不是任何连续子序列的真..."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh-CN"><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en-US"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"序列发现","image":[""],"dateModified":"2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z","author":[]}</script><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="Description" content="Apache IoTDB: Time Series Database for IoT"><meta name="Keywords" content="TSDB, time series, time series database, IoTDB, IoT database, IoT data management,时序数据库, 时间序列管理, IoTDB, 物联网数据库, 实时数据库, 物联网数据管理, 物联网数据"><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="wfKETzB3OT"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="mZWAoRY0yj_HAr-s47zHCGHzx5Ju-RVm5wDbPnwQYFo"><script type="text/javascript">
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       </script><title>序列发现 | IoTDB Website</title><meta name="description" content="序列发现 ConsecutiveSequences 函数简介 本函数用于在多维严格等间隔数据中发现局部最长连续子序列。 严格等间隔数据是指数据的时间间隔是严格相等的，允许存在数据缺失（包括行缺失和值缺失），但不允许存在数据冗余和时间戳偏移。 连续子序列是指严格按照标准时间间隔等距排布，不存在任何数据缺失的子序列。如果某个连续子序列不是任何连续子序列的真...">
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fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button><div class="arrow end"></div></div><div class="vp-toc-wrapper"><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#consecutivesequences">ConsecutiveSequences</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#函数简介">函数简介</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#使用示例">使用示例</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#consecutivewindows">ConsecutiveWindows</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#函数简介-1">函数简介</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#使用示例-1">使用示例</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="序列发现" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#序列发现"><span>序列发现</span></a></h1><h2 id="consecutivesequences" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#consecutivesequences"><span>ConsecutiveSequences</span></a></h2><h3 id="函数简介" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#函数简介"><span>函数简介</span></a></h3><p>本函数用于在多维严格等间隔数据中发现局部最长连续子序列。</p><p>严格等间隔数据是指数据的时间间隔是严格相等的，允许存在数据缺失（包括行缺失和值缺失），但不允许存在数据冗余和时间戳偏移。</p><p>连续子序列是指严格按照标准时间间隔等距排布，不存在任何数据缺失的子序列。如果某个连续子序列不是任何连续子序列的真子序列，那么它是局部最长的。</p><p><strong>函数名：</strong> CONSECUTIVESEQUENCES</p><p><strong>输入序列：</strong> 支持多个输入序列，类型可以是任意的，但要满足严格等间隔的要求。</p><p><strong>参数：</strong></p><ul><li><code>gap</code>：标准时间间隔，是一个有单位的正数。目前支持五种单位，分别是&#39;ms&#39;（毫秒）、&#39;s&#39;（秒）、&#39;m&#39;（分钟）、&#39;h&#39;（小时）和&#39;d&#39;（天）。在缺省情况下，函数会利用众数估计标准时间间隔。</li></ul><p><strong>输出序列：</strong> 输出单个序列，类型为 INT32。输出序列中的每一个数据点对应一个局部最长连续子序列，时间戳为子序列的起始时刻，值为子序列包含的数据点个数。</p><p><strong>提示：</strong> 对于不符合要求的输入，本函数不对输出做任何保证。</p><h3 id="使用示例" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用示例"><span>使用示例</span></a></h3><h4 id="手动指定标准时间间隔" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#手动指定标准时间间隔"><span>手动指定标准时间间隔</span></a></h4><p>本函数可以通过<code>gap</code>参数手动指定标准时间间隔。需要注意的是，错误的参数设置会导致输出产生严重错误。</p><p>输入序列：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
|                         Time|root.test.d1.s1|root.test.d1.s2|
+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:05:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:10:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:20:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:25:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:30:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:35:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:40:00.000+08:00|            1.0|           null|
|2020-01-01T00:45:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:50:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>用于查询的SQL语句：</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> consecutivesequences<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span>s2<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&#39;gap&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;5m&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>输出序列：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                         Time|consecutivesequences(root.test.d1.s1, root.test.d1.s2, &quot;gap&quot;=&quot;5m&quot;)|
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|                                                                 3|
|2020-01-01T00:20:00.000+08:00|                                                                 4|
|2020-01-01T00:45:00.000+08:00|                                                                 2|
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="自动估计标准时间间隔" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#自动估计标准时间间隔"><span>自动估计标准时间间隔</span></a></h4><p>当<code>gap</code>参数缺省时，本函数可以利用众数估计标准时间间隔，得到同样的结果。因此，这种用法更受推荐。</p><p>输入序列同上，用于查询的SQL语句如下：</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> consecutivesequences<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span>s2<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>输出序列：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
|                         Time|consecutivesequences(root.test.d1.s1, root.test.d1.s2)|
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|                                                     3|
|2020-01-01T00:20:00.000+08:00|                                                     4|
|2020-01-01T00:45:00.000+08:00|                                                     2|
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="consecutivewindows" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#consecutivewindows"><span>ConsecutiveWindows</span></a></h2><h3 id="函数简介-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#函数简介-1"><span>函数简介</span></a></h3><p>本函数用于在多维严格等间隔数据中发现指定长度的连续窗口。</p><p>严格等间隔数据是指数据的时间间隔是严格相等的，允许存在数据缺失（包括行缺失和值缺失），但不允许存在数据冗余和时间戳偏移。</p><p>连续窗口是指严格按照标准时间间隔等距排布，不存在任何数据缺失的子序列。</p><p><strong>函数名：</strong> CONSECUTIVEWINDOWS</p><p><strong>输入序列：</strong> 支持多个输入序列，类型可以是任意的，但要满足严格等间隔的要求。</p><p><strong>参数：</strong></p><ul><li><code>gap</code>：标准时间间隔，是一个有单位的正数。目前支持五种单位，分别是 &#39;ms&#39;（毫秒）、&#39;s&#39;（秒）、&#39;m&#39;（分钟）、&#39;h&#39;（小时）和&#39;d&#39;（天）。在缺省情况下，函数会利用众数估计标准时间间隔。</li><li><code>length</code>：序列长度，是一个有单位的正数。目前支持五种单位，分别是 &#39;ms&#39;（毫秒）、&#39;s&#39;（秒）、&#39;m&#39;（分钟）、&#39;h&#39;（小时）和&#39;d&#39;（天）。该参数不允许缺省。</li></ul><p><strong>输出序列：</strong> 输出单个序列，类型为 INT32。输出序列中的每一个数据点对应一个指定长度连续子序列，时间戳为子序列的起始时刻，值为子序列包含的数据点个数。</p><p><strong>提示：</strong> 对于不符合要求的输入，本函数不对输出做任何保证。</p><h3 id="使用示例-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用示例-1"><span>使用示例</span></a></h3><p>输入序列：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
|                         Time|root.test.d1.s1|root.test.d1.s2|
+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:05:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:10:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:20:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:25:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:30:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:35:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:40:00.000+08:00|            1.0|           null|
|2020-01-01T00:45:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:50:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>用于查询的SQL语句：</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> consecutivewindows<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span>s2<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&#39;length&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;10m&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>输出序列：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                         Time|consecutivewindows(root.test.d1.s1, root.test.d1.s2, &quot;length&quot;=&quot;10m&quot;)|
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|                                                                   3|
|2020-01-01T00:20:00.000+08:00|                                                                   3|
|2020-01-01T00:25:00.000+08:00|                                                                   3|
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><div class="vp-meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Series-Discovery.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link vp-meta-label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="vp-meta-label">上次编辑于: </span><!----></div><!----></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html" aria-label="数据修复"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><!---->数据修复</div></a><!----></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.0</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div>
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