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end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main id="main-content" class="vp-page"><!--[--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!----><nav class="vp-breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="vp-page-title"><h1><!---->常序列生成函数</h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><span class="page-date-info" aria-label="写作日期"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon calendar-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="calendar icon"><path d="M716.4 110.137c0-18.753-14.72-33.473-33.472-33.473-18.753 0-33.473 14.72-33.473 33.473v33.473h66.993v-33.473zm-334.87 0c0-18.753-14.72-33.473-33.473-33.473s-33.52 14.72-33.52 33.473v33.473h66.993v-33.473zm468.81 33.52H716.4v100.465c0 18.753-14.72 33.473-33.472 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473V143.657H381.53v100.465c0 18.753-14.72 33.473-33.473 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473V143.657H180.6A134.314 134.314 0 0046.66 277.595v535.756A134.314 134.314 0 00180.6 947.289h669.74a134.36 134.36 0 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1.984 6.08.48 1.536.992 2.976 1.472 4.032C126.432 733.856 316.992 864 512 864c195.136 0 385.696-130.048 473.216-321.696 1.376-2.496 2.24-4.832 2.848-6.912.256-.608.48-1.184.672-1.728 1.536-4.48 1.856-8.32 1.728-8.32l-.032.032c.608-3.104 1.568-7.744 1.568-13.28zM512 672c-88.224 0-160-71.776-160-160s71.776-160 160-160 160 71.776 160 160-71.776 160-160 160z"></path></svg><span id="ArtalkPV" class="vp-pageview waline-pageview-count" data-path="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Constant.html" data-page-key="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Constant.html">...</span></span><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="阅读时间"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>大约 2 分钟</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT2M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="常序列生成函数" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#常序列生成函数"><span>常序列生成函数</span></a></h1><p>常序列生成函数用于生成所有数据点的值都相同的时间序列。</p><p>常序列生成函数接受一个或者多个时间序列输入，其输出的数据点的时间戳集合是这些输入序列时间戳集合的并集。</p><p>目前 IoTDB 支持如下常序列生成函数：</p><table><thead><tr><th>函数名</th><th>必要的属性参数</th><th>输出序列类型</th><th>功能描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>CONST</td><td><code>value</code>: 输出的数据点的值 <br><code>type</code>: 输出的数据点的类型，只能是 INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE / BOOLEAN / TEXT</td><td>由输入属性参数 <code>type</code> 决定</td><td>根据输入属性 <code>value</code> 和 <code>type</code> 输出用户指定的常序列。</td></tr><tr><td>PI</td><td>无</td><td>DOUBLE</td><td>常序列的值：<code>π</code> 的 <code>double</code> 值，圆的周长与其直径的比值，即圆周率，等于 <em>Java标准库</em> 中的<code>Math.PI</code>。</td></tr><tr><td>E</td><td>无</td><td>DOUBLE</td><td>常序列的值：<code>e</code> 的 <code>double</code> 值，自然对数的底，它等于 <em>Java 标准库</em> 中的 <code>Math.E</code>。</td></tr></tbody></table><p>例如：</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span> s2<span class="token punctuation">,</span> const<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;value&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;1024&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;type&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;INT64&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> pi<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s2<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> e<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span> s2<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1<span class="token punctuation">;</span> 
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>结果：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>select s1, s2, const(s1, &#39;value&#39;=&#39;1024&#39;, &#39;type&#39;=&#39;INT64&#39;), pi(s2), e(s1, s2) from root.sg1.d1; 
+-----------------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------------------+
|                         Time|root.sg1.d1.s1|root.sg1.d1.s2|const(root.sg1.d1.s1, &quot;value&quot;=&quot;1024&quot;, &quot;type&quot;=&quot;INT64&quot;)|pi(root.sg1.d1.s2)|e(root.sg1.d1.s1, root.sg1.d1.s2)|
+-----------------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------------------+
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.000+08:00|           0.0|           0.0|                                                 1024| 3.141592653589793|                2.718281828459045|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00|           1.0|          null|                                                 1024|              null|                2.718281828459045|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00|           2.0|          null|                                                 1024|              null|                2.718281828459045|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00|          null|           3.0|                                                 null| 3.141592653589793|                2.718281828459045|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.004+08:00|          null|           4.0|                                                 null| 3.141592653589793|                2.718281828459045|
+-----------------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------------------+
Total line number = 5
It costs 0.005s
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