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    <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://iotdb.apache.org/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Time-zone.html"><meta property="og:url" content="https://iotdb.apache.org/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Time-zone.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="IoTDB Website"><meta property="og:title" content="时区"><meta property="og:description" content="时区 客户端连接 IoTDB 服务器时，可以指定该连接所要使用的时区。如果未指定，则默认以客户端所在的时区作为连接的时区。 在 JDBC 和 Session 原生接口连接中均可以设置时区，使用方法如下： 在 CLI 命令行工具中，通过命令手动设置时区的方式为： 查看当前连接使用的时区的方法如下： CLI 中的方法为： 时区使用场景 IoTDB 服务器只..."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh-CN"><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en-US"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"时区","image":[""],"dateModified":"2023-07-10T03:11:17.000Z","author":[]}</script><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="Description" content="Apache IoTDB: Time Series Database for IoT"><meta name="Keywords" content="TSDB, time series, time series database, IoTDB, IoT database, IoT data management,时序数据库, 时间序列管理, IoTDB, 物联网数据库, 实时数据库, 物联网数据管理, 物联网数据"><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="wfKETzB3OT"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="mZWAoRY0yj_HAr-s47zHCGHzx5Ju-RVm5wDbPnwQYFo"><script type="text/javascript">
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       </script><title>时区 | IoTDB Website</title><meta name="description" content="时区 客户端连接 IoTDB 服务器时，可以指定该连接所要使用的时区。如果未指定，则默认以客户端所在的时区作为连接的时区。 在 JDBC 和 Session 原生接口连接中均可以设置时区，使用方法如下： 在 CLI 命令行工具中，通过命令手动设置时区的方式为： 查看当前连接使用的时区的方法如下： CLI 中的方法为： 时区使用场景 IoTDB 服务器只...">
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145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>大约 2 分钟</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT2M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><div class="vp-toc-placeholder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="vp-toc-header">此页内容<button type="button" class="print-button" title="打印"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button><div class="arrow end"></div></div><div class="vp-toc-wrapper"><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#时区使用场景">时区使用场景</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="时区" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#时区"><span>时区</span></a></h1><p>客户端连接 IoTDB 服务器时，可以指定该连接所要使用的时区。如果未指定，则<strong>默认以客户端所在的时区作为连接的时区。</strong></p><p>在 JDBC 和 Session 原生接口连接中均可以设置时区，使用方法如下：</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java" data-title="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token constant">JDBC</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">IoTDBConnection</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> connection<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setTimeZone</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&quot;+08:00&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token class-name">Session</span><span class="token operator">:</span> session<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setTimeZone</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&quot;+08:00&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>在 CLI 命令行工具中，通过命令手动设置时区的方式为：</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">SET</span> time_zone<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token number">08</span>:<span class="token number">00</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>查看当前连接使用的时区的方法如下：</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java" data-title="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token constant">JDBC</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">IoTDBConnection</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> connection<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTimeZone</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token class-name">Session</span><span class="token operator">:</span> session<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTimeZone</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>CLI 中的方法为：</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">SHOW</span> time_zone
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="时区使用场景" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#时区使用场景"><span>时区使用场景</span></a></h2><p>IoTDB 服务器只针对时间戳进行存储和处理，时区只用来与客户端进行交互，具体场景如下：</p><ol><li><p>将客户端传来的日期格式的字符串转化为相应的时间戳。</p><p>例如，执行写入 <code>insert into root.sg.d1(timestamp, s1) values(2021-07-01T08:00:00.000, 3.14)</code></p><p>则 <code>2021-07-01T08:00:00.000</code>将会根据客户端所在的时区转换为相应的时间戳，如果在东八区，则会转化为<code>1625097600000</code> ，等价于 0 时区 <code>2021-07-01T00:00:00.000</code> 的时间戳值。</p><blockquote><p>Note：同一时刻，不同时区的日期不同，但时间戳相同。</p></blockquote></li><li><p>将服务器返回给客户端结果中包含的时间戳转化为日期格式的字符串。</p><p>以上述情况为例，执行查询 <code>select * from root.sg.d1</code>，则服务器会返回 (1625097600000, 3.14) 的时间戳值对，如果使用 CLI 命令行客户端，则 <code>1625097600000</code> 又会被根据时区转化为日期格式的字符串，如下图所示：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+-------------+
|                         Time|root.sg.d1.s1|
+-----------------------------+-------------+
|2021-07-01T08:00:00.000+08:00|         3.14|
+-----------------------------+-------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>而如果在 0 时区的客户端执行查询，则显示结果将是：</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+-------------+
|                         Time|root.sg.d1.s1|
+-----------------------------+-------------+
|2021-07-01T00:00:00.000+00:00|         3.14|
+-----------------------------+-------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>注意，此时返回的时间戳是相同的，只是不同时区的日期不同。</p></li></ol></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><div class="vp-meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Time-zone.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link vp-meta-label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="vp-meta-label">上次编辑于: </span><!----></div><!----></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/zh/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Time-Partition.html" aria-label="数据的时间分区"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><!---->数据的时间分区</div></a><!----></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.0</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div>
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