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class="page-info"><!----><!----><span class="page-date-info" aria-label="Writing Date"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon calendar-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="calendar icon"><path d="M716.4 110.137c0-18.753-14.72-33.473-33.472-33.473-18.753 0-33.473 14.72-33.473 33.473v33.473h66.993v-33.473zm-334.87 0c0-18.753-14.72-33.473-33.473-33.473s-33.52 14.72-33.52 33.473v33.473h66.993v-33.473zm468.81 33.52H716.4v100.465c0 18.753-14.72 33.473-33.472 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473V143.657H381.53v100.465c0 18.753-14.72 33.473-33.473 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473V143.657H180.6A134.314 134.314 0 0046.66 277.595v535.756A134.314 134.314 0 00180.6 947.289h669.74a134.36 134.36 0 00133.94-133.938V277.595a134.314 134.314 0 00-133.94-133.938zm33.473 267.877H147.126a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473c0-18.752 14.72-33.473 33.473-33.473h736.687c18.752 0 33.472 14.72 33.472 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.472 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123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>About 3 min</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT3M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><div class="vp-toc-placeholder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="vp-toc-header">On This Page<button type="button" class="print-button" title="Print"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button><div class="arrow end"></div></div><div class="vp-toc-wrapper"><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#consecutivesequences">ConsecutiveSequences</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#usage">Usage</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#examples">Examples</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#consecutivewindows">ConsecutiveWindows</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#usage-1">Usage</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#examples-1">Examples</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="series-discovery" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#series-discovery"><span>Series Discovery</span></a></h1><h2 id="consecutivesequences" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#consecutivesequences"><span>ConsecutiveSequences</span></a></h2><h3 id="usage" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#usage"><span>Usage</span></a></h3><p>This function is used to find locally longest consecutive subsequences in strictly equispaced multidimensional data.</p><p>Strictly equispaced data is the data whose time intervals are strictly equal. Missing data, including missing rows and missing values, is allowed in it, while data redundancy and timestamp drift is not allowed.</p><p>Consecutive subsequence is the subsequence that is strictly equispaced with the standard time interval without any missing data. If a consecutive subsequence is not a proper subsequence of any consecutive subsequence, it is locally longest.</p><p><strong>Name:</strong> CONSECUTIVESEQUENCES</p><p><strong>Input Series:</strong> Support multiple input series. The type is arbitrary but the data is strictly equispaced.</p><p><strong>Parameters:</strong></p><ul><li><code>gap</code>: The standard time interval which is a positive number with an unit. The unit is &#39;ms&#39; for millisecond, &#39;s&#39; for second, &#39;m&#39; for minute, &#39;h&#39; for hour and &#39;d&#39; for day. By default, it will be estimated by the mode of time intervals.</li></ul><p><strong>Output Series:</strong> Output a single series. The type is INT32. Each data point in the output series corresponds to a locally longest consecutive subsequence. The output timestamp is the starting timestamp of the subsequence and the output value is the number of data points in the subsequence.</p><p><strong>Note:</strong> For input series that is not strictly equispaced, there is no guarantee on the output.</p><h3 id="examples" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#examples"><span>Examples</span></a></h3><h4 id="manually-specify-the-standard-time-interval" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#manually-specify-the-standard-time-interval"><span>Manually Specify the Standard Time Interval</span></a></h4><p>It&#39;s able to manually specify the standard time interval by the parameter <code>gap</code>. It&#39;s notable that false parameter leads to false output.</p><p>Input series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
|                         Time|root.test.d1.s1|root.test.d1.s2|
+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:05:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:10:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:20:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:25:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:30:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:35:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:40:00.000+08:00|            1.0|           null|
|2020-01-01T00:45:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:50:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>SQL for query:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> consecutivesequences<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span>s2<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&#39;gap&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;5m&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Output series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                         Time|consecutivesequences(root.test.d1.s1, root.test.d1.s2, &quot;gap&quot;=&quot;5m&quot;)|
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|                                                                 3|
|2020-01-01T00:20:00.000+08:00|                                                                 4|
|2020-01-01T00:45:00.000+08:00|                                                                 2|
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="automatically-estimate-the-standard-time-interval" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#automatically-estimate-the-standard-time-interval"><span>Automatically Estimate the Standard Time Interval</span></a></h4><p>When <code>gap</code> is default, this function estimates the standard time interval by the mode of time intervals and gets the same results. Therefore, this usage is more recommended.</p><p>Input series is the same as above, the SQL for query is shown below:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> consecutivesequences<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span>s2<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Output series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
|                         Time|consecutivesequences(root.test.d1.s1, root.test.d1.s2)|
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|                                                     3|
|2020-01-01T00:20:00.000+08:00|                                                     4|
|2020-01-01T00:45:00.000+08:00|                                                     2|
+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="consecutivewindows" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#consecutivewindows"><span>ConsecutiveWindows</span></a></h2><h3 id="usage-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#usage-1"><span>Usage</span></a></h3><p>This function is used to find consecutive windows of specified length in strictly equispaced multidimensional data.</p><p>Strictly equispaced data is the data whose time intervals are strictly equal. Missing data, including missing rows and missing values, is allowed in it, while data redundancy and timestamp drift is not allowed.</p><p>Consecutive window is the subsequence that is strictly equispaced with the standard time interval without any missing data.</p><p><strong>Name:</strong> CONSECUTIVEWINDOWS</p><p><strong>Input Series:</strong> Support multiple input series. The type is arbitrary but the data is strictly equispaced.</p><p><strong>Parameters:</strong></p><ul><li><code>gap</code>: The standard time interval which is a positive number with an unit. The unit is &#39;ms&#39; for millisecond, &#39;s&#39; for second, &#39;m&#39; for minute, &#39;h&#39; for hour and &#39;d&#39; for day. By default, it will be estimated by the mode of time intervals.</li><li><code>length</code>: The length of the window which is a positive number with an unit. The unit is &#39;ms&#39; for millisecond, &#39;s&#39; for second, &#39;m&#39; for minute, &#39;h&#39; for hour and &#39;d&#39; for day. This parameter cannot be lacked.</li></ul><p><strong>Output Series:</strong> Output a single series. The type is INT32. Each data point in the output series corresponds to a consecutive window. The output timestamp is the starting timestamp of the window and the output value is the number of data points in the window.</p><p><strong>Note:</strong> For input series that is not strictly equispaced, there is no guarantee on the output.</p><h3 id="examples-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#examples-1"><span>Examples</span></a></h3><p>Input series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
|                         Time|root.test.d1.s1|root.test.d1.s2|
+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:05:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:10:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:20:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:25:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:30:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:35:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:40:00.000+08:00|            1.0|           null|
|2020-01-01T00:45:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
|2020-01-01T00:50:00.000+08:00|            1.0|            1.0|
+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>SQL for query:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> consecutivewindows<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span>s2<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&#39;length&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;10m&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Output series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                         Time|consecutivewindows(root.test.d1.s1, root.test.d1.s2, &quot;length&quot;=&quot;10m&quot;)|
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|                                                                   3|
|2020-01-01T00:20:00.000+08:00|                                                                   3|
|2020-01-01T00:25:00.000+08:00|                                                                   3|
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><div class="vp-meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Series-Discovery.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub" class="nav-link vp-meta-label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="vp-meta-label">Last update: </span><!----></div><!----></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html" aria-label="Data Repairing"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>Prev</div><div class="link"><!---->Data Repairing</div></a><a class="route-link nav-link next" href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Machine-Learning.html" aria-label="Machine Learning"><div class="hint">Next<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">Machine Learning<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.1</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div>
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