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href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Lambda.html" aria-label="Lambda"><!---->Lambda<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Profiling.html" aria-label="Data Profiling"><!---->Data Profiling<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Anomaly-Detection.html" aria-label="Anomaly Detection"><!---->Anomaly Detection<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Matching.html" aria-label="Data Matching"><!---->Data Matching<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Frequency-Domain.html" aria-label="Frequency Domain"><!---->Frequency Domain<!----></a></li><li><a class="route-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" 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class="page-info"><!----><!----><span class="page-date-info" aria-label="Writing Date"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon calendar-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="calendar icon"><path d="M716.4 110.137c0-18.753-14.72-33.473-33.472-33.473-18.753 0-33.473 14.72-33.473 33.473v33.473h66.993v-33.473zm-334.87 0c0-18.753-14.72-33.473-33.473-33.473s-33.52 14.72-33.52 33.473v33.473h66.993v-33.473zm468.81 33.52H716.4v100.465c0 18.753-14.72 33.473-33.472 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473V143.657H381.53v100.465c0 18.753-14.72 33.473-33.473 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473V143.657H180.6A134.314 134.314 0 0046.66 277.595v535.756A134.314 134.314 0 00180.6 947.289h669.74a134.36 134.36 0 00133.94-133.938V277.595a134.314 134.314 0 00-133.94-133.938zm33.473 267.877H147.126a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.473-33.473c0-18.752 14.72-33.473 33.473-33.473h736.687c18.752 0 33.472 14.72 33.472 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 01-33.472 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1.728-8.32l-.032.032c.608-3.104 1.568-7.744 1.568-13.28zM512 672c-88.224 0-160-71.776-160-160s71.776-160 160-160 160 71.776 160 160-71.776 160-160 160z"></path></svg><span id="ArtalkPV" class="vp-pageview waline-pageview-count" data-path="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Aggregation.html" data-page-key="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Aggregation.html">...</span></span><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="Reading Time"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>About 2 min</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT2M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><div class="vp-toc-placeholder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="vp-toc-header">On This Page<button type="button" class="print-button" title="Print"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button><div class="arrow end"></div></div><div class="vp-toc-wrapper"><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#count">COUNT</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#example">example</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#count-if">COUNT_IF</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#grammar">Grammar</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#example-1">example</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="aggregate-functions" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#aggregate-functions"><span>Aggregate Functions</span></a></h1><p>Aggregate functions are many-to-one functions. They perform aggregate calculations on a set of values, resulting in a single aggregated result.</p><p>All aggregate functions except <code>COUNT()</code>, <code>COUNT_IF()</code> ignore null values and return null when there are no input rows or all values are null. For example, <code>SUM()</code> returns null instead of zero, and <code>AVG()</code> does not include null values in the count.</p><p>The aggregate functions supported by IoTDB are as follows:</p><table><thead><tr><th>Function Name</th><th>Function Description</th><th>Allowed Input Data Types</th><th>Output Data Types</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>SUM</td><td>Summation.</td><td>INT32 INT64 FLOAT DOUBLE</td><td>DOUBLE</td></tr><tr><td>COUNT</td><td>Counts the number of data points.</td><td>All types</td><td>INT</td></tr><tr><td>AVG</td><td>Average.</td><td>INT32 INT64 FLOAT DOUBLE</td><td>DOUBLE</td></tr><tr><td>EXTREME</td><td>Finds the value with the largest absolute value. Returns a positive value if the maximum absolute value of positive and negative values is equal.</td><td>INT32 INT64 FLOAT DOUBLE</td><td>Consistent with the input data type</td></tr><tr><td>MAX_VALUE</td><td>Find the maximum value.</td><td>INT32 INT64 FLOAT DOUBLE</td><td>Consistent with the input data type</td></tr><tr><td>MIN_VALUE</td><td>Find the minimum value.</td><td>INT32 INT64 FLOAT DOUBLE</td><td>Consistent with the input data type</td></tr><tr><td>FIRST_VALUE</td><td>Find the value with the smallest timestamp.</td><td>All data types</td><td>Consistent with input data type</td></tr><tr><td>LAST_VALUE</td><td>Find the value with the largest timestamp.</td><td>All data types</td><td>Consistent with input data type</td></tr><tr><td>MAX_TIME</td><td>Find the maximum timestamp.</td><td>All data Types</td><td>Timestamp</td></tr><tr><td>MIN_TIME</td><td>Find the minimum timestamp.</td><td>All data Types</td><td>Timestamp</td></tr><tr><td>COUNT_IF</td><td>Find the number of data points that continuously meet a given condition and the number of data points that meet the condition (represented by keep) meet the specified threshold.</td><td>BOOLEAN</td><td><code>[keep &gt;=/&gt;/=/!=/&lt;/&lt;=]threshold</code>：The specified threshold or threshold condition, it is equivalent to <code>keep &gt;= threshold</code> if <code>threshold</code> is used alone, type of <code>threshold</code> is <code>INT64</code><br> <code>ignoreNull</code>：Optional, default value is <code>true</code>；If the value is <code>true</code>, null values are ignored, it means that if there is a null value in the middle, the value is ignored without interrupting the continuity. If the value is <code>true</code>, null values are not ignored, it means that if there are null values in the middle, continuity will be broken</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="count" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#count"><span>COUNT</span></a></h2><h3 id="example" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#example"><span>example</span></a></h3><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> <span class="token function">count</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">status</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ln<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wf01<span class="token punctuation">.</span>wt01<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Result:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-------------------------------+
|count(root.ln.wf01.wt01.status)|
+-------------------------------+
|                          10080|
+-------------------------------+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.016s
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="count-if" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#count-if"><span>COUNT_IF</span></a></h2><h3 id="grammar" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#grammar"><span>Grammar</span></a></h3><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code>count_if<span class="token punctuation">(</span>predicate<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>keep <span class="token operator">&gt;=</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">!=</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">&lt;=</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>threshold<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;ignoreNull&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;true/false&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>predicate: legal expression with <code>BOOLEAN</code> return type</p><p>use of threshold and ignoreNull can see above table</p><blockquote><p>Note: count_if is not supported to use with SlidingWindow in group by time now</p></blockquote><h3 id="example-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#example-1"><span>example</span></a></h3><h4 id="raw-data" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#raw-data"><span>raw data</span></a></h4><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+
|                         Time|root.db.d1.s1|root.db.d1.s2|
+-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.001+08:00|            0|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.002+08:00|         null|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.003+08:00|            0|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.004+08:00|            0|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.005+08:00|            1|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.006+08:00|            1|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.007+08:00|            1|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.008+08:00|            0|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.009+08:00|            0|            0|
|1970-01-01T08:00:00.010+08:00|            0|            0|
+-----------------------------+-------------+-------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="not-use-ignorenull-attribute-ignore-null" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#not-use-ignorenull-attribute-ignore-null"><span>Not use <code>ignoreNull</code> attribute (Ignore Null)</span></a></h4><p>SQL:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> count_if<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span> s2<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> count_if<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span> s2<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>db<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Result:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|count_if(root.db.d1.s1 = 0 &amp; root.db.d1.s2 = 0, 3)|count_if(root.db.d1.s1 = 1 &amp; root.db.d1.s2 = 0, 3)|
+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|                                                 2|                                                 1|
+--------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="use-ignorenull-attribute" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#use-ignorenull-attribute"><span>Use <code>ignoreNull</code> attribute</span></a></h4><p>SQL:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql" data-title="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> count_if<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span> s2<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;ignoreNull&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;false&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> count_if<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span> s2<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;ignoreNull&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;false&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>db<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Result:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text" data-title="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|count_if(root.db.d1.s1 = 0 &amp; root.db.d1.s2 = 0, 3, &quot;ignoreNull&quot;=&quot;false&quot;)|count_if(root.db.d1.s1 = 1 &amp; root.db.d1.s2 = 0, 3, &quot;ignoreNull&quot;=&quot;false&quot;)|
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                       1|                                                                       1|
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="vp-page-meta"><div class="vp-meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Aggregation.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub" class="nav-link vp-meta-label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="vp-meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="vp-meta-label">Last update: </span><!----></div><!----></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/User-Defined-Function.html" aria-label="UDF (User Defined Function)"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>Prev</div><div class="link"><!---->UDF (User Defined Function)</div></a><a class="route-link nav-link next" href="/UserGuide/V1.1.x/Operators-Functions/Mathematical.html" aria-label="Mathematical"><div class="hint">Next<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">Mathematical<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.1</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div>
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