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    gitHub
    <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav>  <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>IoTDB用户手册 (V0.8.x)</span> <!----></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>0-开始使用</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>1-概述</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>2-基本概念</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>3-操作指南</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>4-系统部署与管理</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>5-IoTDB SQL文档</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V0.8.x/5-IoTDB SQL Documentation/1-IoTDB Query Statement.html" class="sidebar-link">IoTDB查询语句</a></li><li><a href="/zh/UserGuide/V0.8.x/5-IoTDB SQL Documentation/2-Reference.html" class="active sidebar-link">参考</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>6-JDBC API</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>7-TsFile</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>8-系统工具</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="content content__default"><h1 id="参考"><a href="#参考" class="header-anchor">#</a> 参考</h1> <h2 id="关键字"><a href="#关键字" class="header-anchor">#</a> 关键字</h2> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>Keywords for IoTDB (case insensitive):
ADD, BY, COMPRESSOR, CREATE, DATATYPE, DELETE, DESCRIBE, DROP, ENCODING, EXIT, FROM, GRANT, GROUP, LABLE, LINK, INDEX, INSERT, INTO, LOAD, MAX_POINT_NUMBER, MERGE, METADATA, ON, ORDER, PASSWORD, PRIVILEGES, PROPERTY, QUIT, REVOKE, ROLE, ROOT, SELECT, SET, SHOW, STORAGE, TIME, TIMESERIES, TIMESTAMP, TO, UNLINK, UPDATE, USER, USING, VALUE, VALUES, WHERE, WITH

Keywords with special meanings (case sensitive):
* Data Types: BOOLEAN, DOUBLE, FLOAT, INT32, INT64, TEXT (Only capitals is acceptable)
* Encoding Methods: BITMAP, DFT, GORILLA, PLAIN, RLE, TS_2DIFF (Only capitals is acceptable)
* Compression Methods: UNCOMPRESSED, SNAPPY (Only capitals is acceptable)
* Logical symbol: AND, &amp;, &amp;&amp;, OR, | , ||, NOT, !, TRUE, FALSE
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br></div></div><h2 id="标识符"><a href="#标识符" class="header-anchor">#</a> 标识符</h2> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>QUOTE := '\'';
DOT := '.';
COLON : ':' ;
COMMA := ',' ;
SEMICOLON := ';' ;
LPAREN := '(' ;
RPAREN := ')' ;
LBRACKET := '[';
RBRACKET := ']';
EQUAL := '=' | '==';
NOTEQUAL := '&lt;&gt;' | '!=';
LESSTHANOREQUALTO := '&lt;=';
LESSTHAN := '&lt;';
GREATERTHANOREQUALTO := '&gt;=';
GREATERTHAN := '&gt;';
DIVIDE := '/';
PLUS := '+';
MINUS := '-';
STAR := '*';
Letter := 'a'..'z' | 'A'..'Z';
HexDigit := 'a'..'f' | 'A'..'F';
Digit := '0'..'9';
Boolean := TRUE | FALSE | 0 | 1 (case insensitive)

</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br></div></div><div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>StringLiteral := ( '\'' ( ~('\'') )* '\'' | '\&quot;' ( ~('\&quot;') )* '\&quot;');
eg. ‘abc’
eg. “abc”
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div><div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>Integer := ('-' | '+')? Digit+;
eg. 123
eg. -222
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div><div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>Float := ('-' | '+')? Digit+ DOT Digit+ (('e' | 'E') ('-' | '+')? Digit+)?;
eg. 3.1415
eg. 1.2E10
eg. -1.33
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div><div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>Identifier := (Letter | '_') (Letter | Digit | '_' | MINUS)*;
eg. a123
eg. _abc123

</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div><h2 id="常量"><a href="#常量" class="header-anchor">#</a> 常量</h2> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>PointValue : Integer | Float | StringLiteral | Boolean
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>TimeValue : Integer | DateTime | ISO8601 | NOW()
Note: Integer means timestamp type.

DateTime : 
eg. 2016-11-16T16:22:33+08:00
eg. 2016-11-16 16:22:33+08:00
eg. 2016-11-16T16:22:33.000+08:00
eg. 2016-11-16 16:22:33.000+08:00
Note: DateTime Type can support several types, see Chapter 3 Datetime section for details.
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br></div></div><div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>PrecedenceEqualOperator : EQUAL | NOTEQUAL | LESSTHANOREQUALTO | LESSTHAN | GREATERTHANOREQUALTO | GREATERTHAN
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>Timeseries : ROOT [DOT &lt;LayerName&gt;]* DOT &lt;SensorName&gt;
LayerName : Identifier
SensorName : Identifier
eg. root.ln.wf01.wt01.status
eg. root.sgcc.wf03.wt01.temperature
Note: Timeseries must be start with `root`(case insensitive) and end with sensor name.
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br></div></div><div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>PrefixPath : ROOT (DOT &lt;LayerName&gt;)*
LayerName : Identifier | STAR
eg. root.sgcc
eg. root.*
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div><div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>Path: (ROOT | &lt;LayerName&gt;) (DOT &lt;LayerName&gt;)* 
LayerName: Identifier | STAR
eg. root.ln.wf01.wt01.status
eg. root.*.wf01.wt01.status
eg. root.ln.wf01.wt01.*
eg. *.wt01.*
eg. *
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br></div></div></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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