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    <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav>  <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>IoTDB用户手册 (In progress)</span> <!----></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>IoTDB简介</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>快速上手</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>数据模式与概念</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>SQL命令行终端(CLI)</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>权限管理</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>IoTDB-SQL 语言</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>应用编程接口</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>高级功能</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>通信服务协议</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>系统工具</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>端云协同</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/zh/UserGuide/Master/Collaboration-of-Edge-and-Cloud/Sync-Tool.html" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">TsFile 同步工具</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>系统集成</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>集群搭建</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>常见问题</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>附录</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>时间序列数据库比较</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="content content__default"><h1 id="端云协同"><a href="#端云协同" class="header-anchor">#</a> 端云协同</h1> <h2 id="tsfile-同步工具"><a href="#tsfile-同步工具" class="header-anchor">#</a> TsFile 同步工具</h2> <h3 id="介绍"><a href="#介绍" class="header-anchor">#</a> 介绍</h3> <p>同步工具是定期将本地磁盘中新增的已持久化的tsfile文件上传至云端并加载到IoTDB的套件工具。</p> <p>在同步工具的发送端，同步模块是一个独立的进程，独立于本地的IoTDB。通过独立的脚本进行启动和关闭(详见本章节<code>使用方式</code>)，同步的频率周期可由用户设置。</p> <p>在同步工具的接收端，同步模块内嵌于IoTDB的引擎，和IoTDB处于同一个进程中。同步模块监听一个独立的端口，该端口可由用户设置(详见本章节<code>配置参数</code>)。用户使用前，需要在同步接收端设置同步白名单，以网段形式表示，接收端的同步模块只接受位于白名单网段中的发送端同步的数据。</p> <p>同步工具具有多对一的发送-接受模式，即一个同步接收端可以同时接受多个同步发送端传输的数据，一个同步发送端只能向一个同步接收端发送数据。</p> <blockquote><p>注意：在使用同步工具前，同步工具的接收端和发送端需要单独配置。</p></blockquote> <h3 id="应用场景"><a href="#应用场景" class="header-anchor">#</a> 应用场景</h3> <p>以一个工厂应用为例，通常有多个分厂和多个总厂，每个分厂中使用一个IoTDB实例收集数据，然后将数据定时汇总到总厂中进行备份或者分析等，一个总厂可以接收来自多个分厂的数据，在这种场景下每个IoTDB实例所管理的设备各不相同。</p> <p>在sync模块中，每个分厂是发送端，总厂是接收端，发送端定时将数据同步给接收端，在上述应用场景下一个设备的数据只能由一个发送端来收集，因此多个发送端同步的数据之间必须是没有设备重叠的，否则不符合sync功能的应用场景。</p> <p>当出现异常场景时，即两个或两个以上的发送端向同一个接收端同步相同设备(其存储组设为root.sg)的数据时，后被接收端收到的含有该设备数据的发送端的root.sg数据将会被拒绝接收。示例：发送端1向接收端同步存储组root.sg1和root.sg2, 发送端2向接收端同步存储组root.sg2和root.sg3,
均包括时间序列root.sg2.d0.s0, 若接收端先接收到发送端1的root.sg2.d0.s0的数据，那么接收端将拒绝发送端2的root.sg2同步的数据。</p> <h3 id="配置参数"><a href="#配置参数" class="header-anchor">#</a> 配置参数</h3> <h4 id="同步工具接收端"><a href="#同步工具接收端" class="header-anchor">#</a> 同步工具接收端</h4> <p>同步工具接收端的参数配置位于IoTDB的配置文件iotdb-engine.properties中，其安装目录为$IOTDB_HOME/conf/iotdb-engine.properties。在该配置文件中，有四个参数和同步接收端有关，配置说明如下:</p> <table><thead><tr><th>参数名</th> <th>is_sync_enable</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>描述</td> <td>同步功能开关，配置为true表示接收端允许接收同步的数据并加载，设置为false的时候表示接收端不允许接收同步的数据</td></tr> <tr><td>类型</td> <td>Boolean</td></tr> <tr><td>默认值</td> <td>false</td></tr> <tr><td>改后生效方式</td> <td>重启服务生效</td></tr></tbody></table> <table><thead><tr><th>参数名</th> <th>ip_white_list</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>描述</td> <td>设置同步功能发送端IP地址的白名单，以网段的形式表示，多个网段之间用逗号分隔。发送端向接收端同步数据时，只有当该发送端IP地址处于该白名单设置的网段范围内，接收端才允许同步操作。如果白名单为空，则接收端不允许任何发送端同步数据。默认接收端接受全部IP的同步请求。</td></tr> <tr><td>类型</td> <td>String</td></tr> <tr><td>默认值</td> <td>0.0.0.0/0</td></tr> <tr><td>改后生效方式</td> <td>重启服务生效</td></tr></tbody></table> <table><thead><tr><th>参数名</th> <th>sync_server_port</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>描述</td> <td>同步接收端服务器监听接口，请确认该端口不是系统保留端口并且未被占用。参数is_sync_enable设置为true时有效，参数is_sync_enable设置为false时无效</td></tr> <tr><td>类型</td> <td>Short Int : [0,65535]</td></tr> <tr><td>默认值</td> <td>5555</td></tr> <tr><td>改后生效方式</td> <td>重启服务生效</td></tr></tbody></table> <h4 id="同步工具发送端"><a href="#同步工具发送端" class="header-anchor">#</a> 同步工具发送端</h4> <p>同步功能发送端的参数配置在一个单独的配置文件中，其安装目录为<code>$IOTDB_HOME/conf/iotdb-sync-client.properties</code>。在该配置文件中，有五个参数和同步发送端有关，配置说明如下：</p> <table><thead><tr><th>参数名</th> <th>server_ip</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>描述</td> <td>同步接收端的IP地址</td></tr> <tr><td>类型</td> <td>String</td></tr> <tr><td>默认值</td> <td>127.0.0.1</td></tr> <tr><td>改后生效方式</td> <td>重启同步功能发送端生效</td></tr></tbody></table> <table><thead><tr><th>参数名</th> <th>server_port</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>描述</td> <td>同步接收端服务器监听端口，需要保证该端口和同步接收端配置的监听端口一致</td></tr> <tr><td>类型</td> <td>Short Int : [0,65535]</td></tr> <tr><td>默认值</td> <td>5555</td></tr> <tr><td>改后生效方式</td> <td>重启同步功能发送端生效</td></tr></tbody></table> <table><thead><tr><th>参数名</th> <th>sync_period_in_second</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>描述</td> <td>同步周期，两次同步任务开始时间的间隔，单位为秒(s)</td></tr> <tr><td>类型</td> <td>Int : [0,2147483647]</td></tr> <tr><td>默认值</td> <td>600</td></tr> <tr><td>改后生效方式</td> <td>重启同步功能发送端生效</td></tr></tbody></table> <table><thead><tr><th>参数名</th> <th>sync_storage_groups</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>描述</td> <td>进行同步的存储组列表，存储组间用逗号分隔；若列表设置为空表示同步所有存储组，默认为空</td></tr> <tr><td>类型</td> <td>String</td></tr> <tr><td>示例</td> <td>root.sg1, root.sg2</td></tr> <tr><td>改后生效方式</td> <td>重启同步功能发送端生效</td></tr></tbody></table> <table><thead><tr><th>参数名</th> <th>max_number_of_sync_file_retry</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>描述</td> <td>发送端同步文件到接收端失败时的最大重试次数</td></tr> <tr><td>类型</td> <td>Int : [0,2147483647]</td></tr> <tr><td>示例</td> <td>5</td></tr> <tr><td>改后生效方式</td> <td>重启同步功能发送端生效</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="使用方式"><a href="#使用方式" class="header-anchor">#</a> 使用方式</h3> <h4 id="启动同步功能接收端"><a href="#启动同步功能接收端" class="header-anchor">#</a> 启动同步功能接收端</h4> <ol><li>配置接收端的参数，例如：</li></ol> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>	####################
	### Sync Server Configuration
	####################

	# Whether to open the sync_server_port for receiving data from sync client, the default is closed
	is_sync_enable=false

	# Sync server port to listen
	sync_server_port=5555

	# White IP list of Sync client.
	# Please use the form of network segment to present the range of IP, for example: 192.168.0.0/16
	# If there are more than one IP segment, please separate them by commas
	# The default is to allow all IP to sync
	ip_white_list=0.0.0.0/0
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br></div></div><ol start="2"><li>启动IoTDB引擎，同步功能接收端会同时启动，启动时LOG日志会出现<code>IoTDB: start SYNC ServerService successfully</code>字样，表示同步接收端启动成功.</li></ol> <h4 id="关闭同步功能接收端"><a href="#关闭同步功能接收端" class="header-anchor">#</a> 关闭同步功能接收端</h4> <p>关闭IoTDB，同步功能接收端会同时关闭。</p> <h4 id="启动同步功能发送端"><a href="#启动同步功能发送端" class="header-anchor">#</a> 启动同步功能发送端</h4> <ol><li>配置发送端的参数</li></ol> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>	# Sync receiver server address
	server_ip=127.0.0.1

	# Sync receiver server port
	server_port=5555

	# The period time of sync process, the time unit is second.
	sync_period_in_second=600

	# This parameter represents storage groups that participate in the synchronization task, which distinguishes each storage group by comma.
	# If the list is empty, it means that all storage groups participate in synchronization.
	# By default, it is empty list.
	# sync_storage_groups = root.sg1, root.sg2

	# The maximum number of retry when syncing a file to receiver fails.
	max_number_of_sync_file_retry=5

</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br></div></div><ol start="2"><li>启动同步功能发送端</li></ol> <p>用户可以使用<code>$IOTDB_HOME/tools</code>文件夹下的脚本启动同步功能的发送端
Linux系统与MacOS系统启动命令如下：</p> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>  Shell &gt;$IOTDB_HOME/tools/start-sync-client.sh
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><p>Windows系统启动命令如下：</p> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>  Shell &gt;$IOTDB_HOME\tools\start-sync-client.bat
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><h4 id="关闭同步功能发送端"><a href="#关闭同步功能发送端" class="header-anchor">#</a> 关闭同步功能发送端</h4> <p>用户可以使用<code>$IOTDB_HOME/tools</code>文件夹下的脚本关闭同步功能的发送端。
Linux系统与MacOS系统停止命令如下：</p> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>  Shell &gt;$IOTDB_HOME/tools/stop-sync-client.sh
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><p>Windows系统停止命令如下：</p> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>  Shell &gt;$IOTDB_HOME\tools\stop-sync-client.bat
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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