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href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/User-Defined-Function.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="UDF (User Defined Function)"><!---->UDF (User Defined Function)<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Aggregation.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Aggregation"><!---->Aggregation<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Mathematical.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Mathematical"><!---->Mathematical<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Comparison.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Comparison"><!---->Comparison<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Logical.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Logical"><!---->Logical<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Conversion.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Conversion"><!---->Conversion<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Constant.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Constant"><!---->Constant<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Selection.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Selection"><!---->Selection<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Continuous-Interval.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Continuous Interval"><!---->Continuous Interval<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Variation-Trend.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Variation Trend"><!---->Variation Trend<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Sample.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Sample"><!---->Sample<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Time-Series.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Time-Series"><!---->Time-Series<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Lambda.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Lambda"><!---->Lambda<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Profiling.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Data Profiling"><!---->Data Profiling<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Anomaly-Detection.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Anomaly Detection"><!---->Anomaly Detection<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Matching.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Data Matching"><!---->Data Matching<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Frequency-Domain.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Frequency Domain"><!---->Frequency Domain<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Quality.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Data Quality"><!---->Data Quality<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link active sidebar-link sidebar-page active" aria-label="Data Repairing"><!---->Data Repairing<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#timestamprepair" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="TimestampRepair"><!---->TimestampRepair<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#examples" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Examples"><!---->Examples<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#valuefill" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="ValueFill"><!---->ValueFill<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#usage" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Usage"><!---->Usage<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#examples-1" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Examples"><!---->Examples<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#valuerepair" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="ValueRepair"><!---->ValueRepair<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#usage-1" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Usage"><!---->Usage<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#examples-2" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Examples"><!---->Examples<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#masterrepair" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="MasterRepair"><!---->MasterRepair<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#usage-2" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Usage"><!---->Usage<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#examples-3" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active nav-link sidebar-link heading" aria-label="Examples"><!---->Examples<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></li></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Series-Discovery.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="Series Discovery"><!---->Series Discovery<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Trigger</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Monitor and Alert</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Administration Management</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Maintenance Tools</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Collaboration of Edge and Cloud</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Ecosystem Integration</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Cluster</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">FAQ</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----><span class="title">Reference</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main class="page" id="main-content"><!--[--><!----><nav class="breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="page-title"><h1><!---->Data Repairing</h1><div class="page-info"><!----><!----><!----><!----><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="Reading Time"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>About 7 min</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT7M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><div class="toc-place-holder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="toc-header">On This Page<button class="print-button" title="Print"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="toc-wrapper"><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#timestamprepair" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">TimestampRepair</a></li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#examples" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Examples</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#valuefill" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">ValueFill</a></li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#usage" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Usage</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#examples-1" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Examples</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#valuerepair" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">ValueRepair</a></li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#usage-1" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Usage</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#examples-2" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Examples</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#masterrepair" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level2">MasterRepair</a></li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#usage-2" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Usage</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Operators-Functions/Data-Repairing.html#examples-3" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active toc-link level3">Examples</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul><!--]--></ul></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!----><div class="theme-hope-content"><!--

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--><h1 id="data-repairing" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#data-repairing" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Data Repairing</h1><h2 id="timestamprepair" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#timestamprepair" aria-hidden="true">#</a> TimestampRepair</h2><p>This function is used for timestamp repair. According to the given standard time interval, the method of minimizing the repair cost is adopted. By fine-tuning the timestamps, the original data with unstable timestamp interval is repaired to strictly equispaced data. If no standard time interval is given, this function will use the <strong>median</strong>, <strong>mode</strong> or <strong>cluster</strong> of the time interval to estimate the standard time interval.</p><p><strong>Name:</strong> TIMESTAMPREPAIR</p><p><strong>Input Series:</strong> Only support a single input series. The data type is INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE.</p><p><strong>Parameters:</strong></p><ul><li><code>interval</code>: The standard time interval whose unit is millisecond. It is a positive integer. By default, it will be estimated according to the given method.</li><li><code>method</code>: The method to estimate the standard time interval, which is &#39;median&#39;, &#39;mode&#39; or &#39;cluster&#39;. This parameter is only valid when <code>interval</code> is not given. By default, median will be used.</li></ul><p><strong>Output Series:</strong> Output a single series. The type is the same as the input. This series is the input after repairing.</p><h3 id="examples" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#examples" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Examples</h3><h4 id="manually-specify-the-standard-time-interval" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#manually-specify-the-standard-time-interval" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Manually Specify the Standard Time Interval</h4><p>When <code>interval</code> is given, this function repairs according to the given standard time interval.</p><p>Input series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+---------------+
|                         Time|root.test.d2.s1|
+-----------------------------+---------------+
|2021-07-01T12:00:00.000+08:00|            1.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:10.000+08:00|            2.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:19.000+08:00|            3.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:30.000+08:00|            4.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:40.000+08:00|            5.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:50.000+08:00|            6.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:01.000+08:00|            7.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:11.000+08:00|            8.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:21.000+08:00|            9.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:31.000+08:00|           10.0|
+-----------------------------+---------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>SQL for query:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> timestamprepair<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&#39;interval&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;10000&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d2
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Output series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
|                         Time|timestamprepair(root.test.d2.s1, &quot;interval&quot;=&quot;10000&quot;)|
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
|2021-07-01T12:00:00.000+08:00|                                                 1.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:10.000+08:00|                                                 2.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:20.000+08:00|                                                 3.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:30.000+08:00|                                                 4.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:40.000+08:00|                                                 5.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:50.000+08:00|                                                 6.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:00.000+08:00|                                                 7.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:10.000+08:00|                                                 8.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:20.000+08:00|                                                 9.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:30.000+08:00|                                                10.0|
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="automatically-estimate-the-standard-time-interval" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#automatically-estimate-the-standard-time-interval" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Automatically Estimate the Standard Time Interval</h4><p>When <code>interval</code> is default, this function estimates the standard time interval.</p><p>Input series is the same as above, the SQL for query is shown below:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> timestamprepair<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d2
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Output series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+--------------------------------+
|                         Time|timestamprepair(root.test.d2.s1)|
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------+
|2021-07-01T12:00:00.000+08:00|                             1.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:10.000+08:00|                             2.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:20.000+08:00|                             3.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:30.000+08:00|                             4.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:40.000+08:00|                             5.0|
|2021-07-01T12:00:50.000+08:00|                             6.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:00.000+08:00|                             7.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:10.000+08:00|                             8.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:20.000+08:00|                             9.0|
|2021-07-01T12:01:30.000+08:00|                            10.0|
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="valuefill" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#valuefill" aria-hidden="true">#</a> ValueFill</h2><h3 id="usage" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#usage" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Usage</h3><p>This function is used to impute time series. Several methods are supported.</p><p><strong>Name</strong>: ValueFill <strong>Input Series:</strong> Only support a single input series. The type is INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE.</p><p><strong>Parameters:</strong></p><ul><li><code>method</code>: {&quot;mean&quot;, &quot;previous&quot;, &quot;linear&quot;, &quot;likelihood&quot;, &quot;AR&quot;, &quot;MA&quot;, &quot;SCREEN&quot;}, default &quot;linear&quot;. Method to use for imputation in series. &quot;mean&quot;: use global mean value to fill holes; &quot;previous&quot;: propagate last valid observation forward to next valid. &quot;linear&quot;: simplest interpolation method; &quot;likelihood&quot;:Maximum likelihood estimation based on the normal distribution of speed; &quot;AR&quot;: auto regression; &quot;MA&quot;: moving average; &quot;SCREEN&quot;: speed constraint.</li></ul><p><strong>Output Series:</strong> Output a single series. The type is the same as the input. This series is the input after repairing.</p><p><strong>Note:</strong> AR method use AR(1) model. Input value should be auto-correlated, or the function would output a single point (0, 0.0).</p><h3 id="examples-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#examples-1" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Examples</h3><h4 id="fill-with-linear" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#fill-with-linear" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Fill with linear</h4><p>When <code>method</code> is &quot;linear&quot; or the default, Screen method is used to impute.</p><p>Input series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+---------------+
|                         Time|root.test.d2.s1|
+-----------------------------+---------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:02.000+08:00|            NaN|
|2020-01-01T00:00:03.000+08:00|          101.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:04.000+08:00|          102.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:06.000+08:00|          104.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:08.000+08:00|          126.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:10.000+08:00|          108.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:14.000+08:00|            NaN|
|2020-01-01T00:00:15.000+08:00|          113.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:16.000+08:00|          114.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:18.000+08:00|          116.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:20.000+08:00|            NaN|
|2020-01-01T00:00:22.000+08:00|            NaN|
|2020-01-01T00:00:26.000+08:00|          124.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:28.000+08:00|          126.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:30.000+08:00|          128.0|
+-----------------------------+---------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>SQL for query:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> valuefill<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d2
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Output series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+-----------------------+
|                         Time|valuefill(root.test.d2)|
+-----------------------------+-----------------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:02.000+08:00|                    NaN|
|2020-01-01T00:00:03.000+08:00|                  101.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:04.000+08:00|                  102.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:06.000+08:00|                  104.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:08.000+08:00|                  126.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:10.000+08:00|                  108.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:14.000+08:00|                  108.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:15.000+08:00|                  113.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:16.000+08:00|                  114.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:18.000+08:00|                  116.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:20.000+08:00|                  118.7|
|2020-01-01T00:00:22.000+08:00|                  121.3|
|2020-01-01T00:00:26.000+08:00|                  124.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:28.000+08:00|                  126.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:30.000+08:00|                  128.0|
+-----------------------------+-----------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="previous-fill" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#previous-fill" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Previous Fill</h4><p>When <code>method</code> is &quot;previous&quot;, previous method is used.</p><p>Input series is the same as above, the SQL for query is shown below:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> valuefill<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&quot;method&quot;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&quot;previous&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d2
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Output series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
|                         Time|valuefill(root.test.d2,&quot;method&quot;=&quot;previous&quot;)|
+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:02.000+08:00|                                        NaN|
|2020-01-01T00:00:03.000+08:00|                                      101.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:04.000+08:00|                                      102.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:06.000+08:00|                                      104.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:08.000+08:00|                                      126.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:10.000+08:00|                                      108.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:14.000+08:00|                                      110.5|
|2020-01-01T00:00:15.000+08:00|                                      113.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:16.000+08:00|                                      114.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:18.000+08:00|                                      116.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:20.000+08:00|                                      116.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:22.000+08:00|                                      116.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:26.000+08:00|                                      124.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:28.000+08:00|                                      126.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:30.000+08:00|                                      128.0|
+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="valuerepair" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#valuerepair" aria-hidden="true">#</a> ValueRepair</h2><h3 id="usage-1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#usage-1" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Usage</h3><p>This function is used to repair the value of the time series. Currently, two methods are supported: <strong>Screen</strong> is a method based on speed threshold, which makes all speeds meet the threshold requirements under the premise of minimum changes; <strong>LsGreedy</strong> is a method based on speed change likelihood, which models speed changes as Gaussian distribution, and uses a greedy algorithm to maximize the likelihood.</p><p><strong>Name:</strong> VALUEREPAIR</p><p><strong>Input Series:</strong> Only support a single input series. The type is INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE.</p><p><strong>Parameters:</strong></p><ul><li><code>method</code>: The method used to repair, which is &#39;Screen&#39; or &#39;LsGreedy&#39;. By default, Screen is used.</li><li><code>minSpeed</code>: This parameter is only valid with Screen. It is the speed threshold. Speeds below it will be regarded as outliers. By default, it is the median minus 3 times of median absolute deviation.</li><li><code>maxSpeed</code>: This parameter is only valid with Screen. It is the speed threshold. Speeds above it will be regarded as outliers. By default, it is the median plus 3 times of median absolute deviation.</li><li><code>center</code>: This parameter is only valid with LsGreedy. It is the center of the Gaussian distribution of speed changes. By default, it is 0.</li><li><code>sigma</code>: This parameter is only valid with LsGreedy. It is the standard deviation of the Gaussian distribution of speed changes. By default, it is the median absolute deviation.</li></ul><p><strong>Output Series:</strong> Output a single series. The type is the same as the input. This series is the input after repairing.</p><p><strong>Note:</strong> <code>NaN</code> will be filled with linear interpolation before repairing.</p><h3 id="examples-2" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#examples-2" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Examples</h3><h4 id="repair-with-screen" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#repair-with-screen" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Repair with Screen</h4><p>When <code>method</code> is &#39;Screen&#39; or the default, Screen method is used.</p><p>Input series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+---------------+
|                         Time|root.test.d2.s1|
+-----------------------------+---------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:02.000+08:00|          100.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:03.000+08:00|          101.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:04.000+08:00|          102.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:06.000+08:00|          104.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:08.000+08:00|          126.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:10.000+08:00|          108.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:14.000+08:00|          112.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:15.000+08:00|          113.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:16.000+08:00|          114.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:18.000+08:00|          116.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:20.000+08:00|          118.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:22.000+08:00|          100.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:26.000+08:00|          124.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:28.000+08:00|          126.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:30.000+08:00|            NaN|
+-----------------------------+---------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>SQL for query:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> valuerepair<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d2
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Output series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+----------------------------+
|                         Time|valuerepair(root.test.d2.s1)|
+-----------------------------+----------------------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:02.000+08:00|                       100.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:03.000+08:00|                       101.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:04.000+08:00|                       102.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:06.000+08:00|                       104.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:08.000+08:00|                       106.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:10.000+08:00|                       108.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:14.000+08:00|                       112.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:15.000+08:00|                       113.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:16.000+08:00|                       114.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:18.000+08:00|                       116.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:20.000+08:00|                       118.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:22.000+08:00|                       120.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:26.000+08:00|                       124.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:28.000+08:00|                       126.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:30.000+08:00|                       128.0|
+-----------------------------+----------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h4 id="repair-with-lsgreedy" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#repair-with-lsgreedy" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Repair with LsGreedy</h4><p>When <code>method</code> is &#39;LsGreedy&#39;, LsGreedy method is used.</p><p>Input series is the same as above, the SQL for query is shown below:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> valuerepair<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s1<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&#39;method&#39;</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&#39;LsGreedy&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d2
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Output series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
|                         Time|valuerepair(root.test.d2.s1, &quot;method&quot;=&quot;LsGreedy&quot;)|
+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
|2020-01-01T00:00:02.000+08:00|                                            100.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:03.000+08:00|                                            101.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:04.000+08:00|                                            102.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:06.000+08:00|                                            104.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:08.000+08:00|                                            106.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:10.000+08:00|                                            108.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:14.000+08:00|                                            112.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:15.000+08:00|                                            113.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:16.000+08:00|                                            114.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:18.000+08:00|                                            116.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:20.000+08:00|                                            118.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:22.000+08:00|                                            120.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:26.000+08:00|                                            124.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:28.000+08:00|                                            126.0|
|2020-01-01T00:00:30.000+08:00|                                            128.0|
+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h2 id="masterrepair" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#masterrepair" aria-hidden="true">#</a> MasterRepair</h2><h3 id="usage-2" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#usage-2" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Usage</h3><p>This function is used to clean time series with master data.</p><p><strong>Name</strong>: MasterRepair <strong>Input Series:</strong> Support multiple input series. The types are are in INT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE.</p><p><strong>Parameters:</strong></p><ul><li><code>omega</code>: The window size. It is a non-negative integer whose unit is millisecond. By default, it will be estimated according to the distances of two tuples with various time differences.</li><li><code>eta</code>: The distance threshold. It is a positive number. By default, it will be estimated according to the distance distribution of tuples in windows.</li><li><code>k</code>: The number of neighbors in master data. It is a positive integer. By default, it will be estimated according to the tuple dis- tance of the k-th nearest neighbor in the master data.</li><li><code>output_column</code>: The repaired column to output, defaults to 1 which means output the repair result of the first column.</li></ul><p><strong>Output Series:</strong> Output a single series. The type is the same as the input. This series is the input after repairing.</p><h3 id="examples-3" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#examples-3" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Examples</h3><p>Input series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|                         Time|root.test.t1|root.test.t2|root.test.t3|root.test.m1|root.test.m2|root.test.m3|
+-----------------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|2021-07-01T12:00:01.000+08:00|        1704|     1154.55|       0.195|        1704|     1154.55|       0.195|
|2021-07-01T12:00:02.000+08:00|        1702|     1152.30|       0.193|        1702|     1152.30|       0.193|
|2021-07-01T12:00:03.000+08:00|        1702|     1148.65|       0.192|        1702|     1148.65|       0.192|
|2021-07-01T12:00:04.000+08:00|        1701|     1145.20|       0.194|        1701|     1145.20|       0.194|
|2021-07-01T12:00:07.000+08:00|        1703|     1150.55|       0.195|        1703|     1150.55|       0.195|
|2021-07-01T12:00:08.000+08:00|        1694|     1151.55|       0.193|        1704|     1151.55|       0.193|
|2021-07-01T12:01:09.000+08:00|        1705|     1153.55|       0.194|        1705|     1153.55|       0.194|
|2021-07-01T12:01:10.000+08:00|        1706|     1152.30|       0.190|        1706|     1152.30|       0.190|
+-----------------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>SQL for query:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> MasterRepair<span class="token punctuation">(</span>t1<span class="token punctuation">,</span>t2<span class="token punctuation">,</span>t3<span class="token punctuation">,</span>m1<span class="token punctuation">,</span>m2<span class="token punctuation">,</span>m3<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>Output series:</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                         Time|MasterRepair(root.test.t1,root.test.t2,root.test.t3,root.test.m1,root.test.m2,root.test.m3)|
+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|2021-07-01T12:00:01.000+08:00|                                                                                       1704|
|2021-07-01T12:00:02.000+08:00|                                                                                       1702|
|2021-07-01T12:00:03.000+08:00|                                                                                       1702|
|2021-07-01T12:00:04.000+08:00|                                                                                       1701|
|2021-07-01T12:00:07.000+08:00|                                                                                       1703|
|2021-07-01T12:00:08.000+08:00|                                                                                       1704|
|2021-07-01T12:01:09.000+08:00|                                                                                       1705|
|2021-07-01T12:01:10.000+08:00|                                                                                       1706|
+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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