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aria-label="Query Alignment Mode" class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Query-Data/Align-By.html"><!---->Query Alignment Mode<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a aria-label="Where Condition" class="vp-link nav-link active vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page active nav-link active vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page active" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Query-Data/Where-Condition.html"><!---->Where Condition<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="vp-sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-label="Time Filter" class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-heading nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-heading" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Query-Data/Where-Condition.html#time-filter"><!---->Time Filter<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="vp-sidebar-sub-header"><a aria-label="Value Filter" class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-heading nav-link vp-sidebar-link 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toc-link level2" href="#fuzzy-query">Fuzzy Query</a></li><li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#fuzzy-matching-using-like">Fuzzy matching using Like</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#fuzzy-matching-using-regexp">Fuzzy matching using Regexp</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><!--

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--><h1 id="query-filter" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#query-filter" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Query Filter</h1><p>In IoTDB query statements, two filter conditions, <strong>time filter</strong> and <strong>value filter</strong>, are supported.</p><p>The supported operators are as follows:</p><ul><li>Comparison operators: greater than (<code>&gt;</code>), greater than or equal ( <code>&gt;=</code>), equal ( <code>=</code> or <code>==</code>), not equal ( <code>!=</code> or <code>&lt;&gt;</code>), less than or equal ( <code>&lt;=</code>), less than ( <code>&lt;</code>).</li><li>Logical operators: and ( <code>AND</code> or <code>&amp;</code> or <code>&amp;&amp;</code>), or ( <code>OR</code> or <code>|</code> or <code>||</code>), not ( <code>NOT</code> or <code>!</code>).</li><li>Range contains operator: contains ( <code>IN</code> ).</li><li>String matches operator: <code>LIKE</code>, <code>REGEXP</code>.</li></ul><h2 id="time-filter" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#time-filter" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Time Filter</h2><p>Use time filters to filter data for a specific time range. For supported formats of timestamps, please refer to <a href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Data-Concept/Data-Type.html" class="">Timestamp</a> .</p><p>An example is as follows:</p><ol><li><p>Select data with timestamp greater than 2022-01-01T00:05:00.000:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> s1 <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> <span class="token keyword">time</span> <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token number">2022</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span>T00:<span class="token number">05</span>:<span class="token number">00.000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data with timestamp equal to 2022-01-01T00:05:00.000:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> s1 <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> <span class="token keyword">time</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">2022</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span>T00:<span class="token number">05</span>:<span class="token number">00.000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select the data in the time interval [2017-11-01T00:05:00.000, 2017-11-01T00:12:00.000):</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> s1 <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> <span class="token keyword">time</span> <span class="token operator">&gt;=</span> <span class="token number">2022</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span>T00:<span class="token number">05</span>:<span class="token number">00.000</span> <span class="token operator">and</span> <span class="token keyword">time</span> <span class="token operator">&lt;</span> <span class="token number">2017</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">11</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">01</span>T00:<span class="token number">12</span>:<span class="token number">00.000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li></ol><p>Note: In the above example, <code>time</code> can also be written as <code>timestamp</code>.</p><h2 id="value-filter" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#value-filter" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Value Filter</h2><p>Use value filters to filter data whose data values meet certain criteria. <strong>Allow</strong> to use a time series not selected in the select clause as a value filter.</p><p>An example is as follows:</p><ol><li><p>Select data with a value greater than 36.5:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> temperature <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> temperature <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token number">36.5</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data with value equal to true:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> <span class="token keyword">status</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> <span class="token keyword">status</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data for the interval [36.5,40] or not:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> temperature <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> temperature <span class="token operator">between</span> <span class="token number">36.5</span> <span class="token operator">and</span> <span class="token number">40</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> temperature <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> temperature <span class="token operator">not</span> <span class="token operator">between</span> <span class="token number">36.5</span> <span class="token operator">and</span> <span class="token number">40</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data with values within a specific range:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> code <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> code <span class="token operator">in</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&#39;200&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;300&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;400&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;500&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data with values outside a certain range:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> code <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> code <span class="token operator">not</span> <span class="token operator">in</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&#39;200&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;300&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;400&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&#39;500&#39;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data with values is null:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> code <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> temperature <span class="token operator">is</span> <span class="token boolean">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p>Select data with values is not null:</p><div class="language-sql line-numbers-mode" data-ext="sql"><pre class="language-sql"><code><span class="token keyword">select</span> code <span class="token keyword">from</span> root<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sg1<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d1 <span class="token keyword">where</span> temperature <span class="token operator">is</span> <span class="token operator">not</span> <span class="token boolean">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li></ol><h2 id="fuzzy-query" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#fuzzy-query" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Fuzzy Query</h2><p>Fuzzy query is divided into Like statement and Regexp statement, both of which can support fuzzy matching of TEXT type data.</p><p>Like statement:</p><h3 id="fuzzy-matching-using-like" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#fuzzy-matching-using-like" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Fuzzy matching using <code>Like</code></h3><p>In the value filter condition, for TEXT type data, use <code>Like</code> and <code>Regexp</code> operators to perform fuzzy matching on data.</p><p><strong>Matching rules:</strong></p><ul><li>The percentage (<code>%</code>) wildcard matches any string of zero or more characters.</li><li>The underscore (<code>_</code>) wildcard matches any single character.</li></ul><p><strong>Example 1:</strong> Query data containing <code>&#39;cc&#39;</code> in <code>value</code> under <code>root.sg.d1</code>.</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB&gt; select * from root.sg.d1 where value like &#39;%cc%&#39;
+-----------------------------+----------------+
|                         Time|root.sg.d1.value|
+-----------------------------+----------------+
|2017-11-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|        aabbccdd| 
|2017-11-01T00:00:01.000+08:00|              cc|
+-----------------------------+----------------+
Total line number = 2
It costs 0.002s
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p><strong>Example 2:</strong> Query data that consists of 3 characters and the second character is <code>&#39;b&#39;</code> in <code>value</code> under <code>root.sg.d1</code>.</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB&gt; select * from root.sg.device where value like &#39;_b_&#39;
+-----------------------------+----------------+
|                         Time|root.sg.d1.value|
+-----------------------------+----------------+
|2017-11-01T00:00:02.000+08:00|             abc| 
+-----------------------------+----------------+
Total line number = 1
It costs 0.002s
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="fuzzy-matching-using-regexp" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#fuzzy-matching-using-regexp" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Fuzzy matching using <code>Regexp</code></h3><p>The filter conditions that need to be passed in are regular expressions in the Java standard library style.</p><p><strong>Examples of common regular matching:</strong></p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>All characters with a length of 3-20: ^.{3,20}$
Uppercase english characters: ^[A-Z]+$
Numbers and English characters: ^[A-Za-z0-9]+$
Beginning with a: ^a.*
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p><strong>Example 1:</strong> Query a string composed of 26 English characters for the value under root.sg.d1</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB&gt; select * from root.sg.d1 where value regexp &#39;^[A-Za-z]+$&#39;
+-----------------------------+----------------+
|                         Time|root.sg.d1.value|
+-----------------------------+----------------+
|2017-11-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|        aabbccdd| 
|2017-11-01T00:00:01.000+08:00|              cc|
+-----------------------------+----------------+
Total line number = 2
It costs 0.002s
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p><strong>Example 2:</strong> Query root.sg.d1 where the value value is a string composed of 26 lowercase English characters and the time is greater than 100</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>IoTDB&gt; select * from root.sg.d1 where value regexp &#39;^[a-z]+$&#39; and time &gt; 100
+-----------------------------+----------------+
|                         Time|root.sg.d1.value|
+-----------------------------+----------------+
|2017-11-01T00:00:00.000+08:00|        aabbccdd| 
|2017-11-01T00:00:01.000+08:00|              cc|
+-----------------------------+----------------+
Total line number = 2
It costs 0.002s
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Query-Data/Where-Condition.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->Found Error? Edit this page on GitHub<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="label">Last update: </span><!----></div><div class="contributors"><span class="label">Contributors: </span><!--[--><!--[--><span class="contributor" title="email: 163960898+SihanLiu2024@users.noreply.github.com">SihanLiu2024</span><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a aria-label="Query Alignment Mode" class="vp-link nav-link prev nav-link prev" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Query-Data/Align-By.html"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>Prev</div><div class="link"><!---->Query Alignment Mode</div></a><a aria-label="Group By" class="vp-link nav-link next nav-link next" href="/UserGuide/V1.0.x/Query-Data/Group-By.html"><div class="hint">Next<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">Group By<!----></div></a></nav><!----><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer style="padding-bottom:2rem;"><span id="doc-version" style="display:none;">rel/1.0</span><p style="text-align:center;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;">Copyright © 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br> Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation</p><p style="text-align:center;margin-top:10px;color:#909399;font-size:12px;margin:0 30px;"><strong>Have a question?</strong> Connect with us on QQ, WeChat, or Slack. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues/1995">Join the community</a> now.</p></footer></div><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--></div>
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